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"Capturing the many ... changes taking place in the state and local government arenas, this book not only helps you understand structure, process, and policy, but also shows why your knowledge of state and local government is so important to your success as a professional and a private citizen. [The authors] help you get to know the players--the political parties, interest groups, media, state political systems, communities, business organizations, civic clubs, religious congregations--and how they interact to produce policy. Along the way, you'll discover how this policy making at the state and local levels affects your life--both personally and professionally--at nearly every turn."

"Dengan tingkat belanja yang sama di bidang pendidikan atau kesehatan, beberapa daerah memiliki pencapaian IPM yang baik sementara daerah lainnya mengalami ketertinggalan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pencapaian IPM. Human Development Report 2016 secara khusus menekankan bahwa Indonesia harus memberikan perhatian serius terhadap mekanisme akuntabilitas lokal. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimanakah peran akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah terhadap pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan Hausman Taylor estimator, penelitian ini menguji peran akuntabilitas dan pengeluaran publik menggunakan data panel tingkat kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama periode 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja publik secara tersendiri tidak berkorelasi signifikan terhadap IPM. Namun, ketika tata kelola dilibatkan, belanja kesehatan publik efektif dalam meningkatkan IPM di daerah yang akuntabilitasnya baik, dan sebaliknya tidak efektif di daerah dengan akuntabilitas yang rendah.

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With the same level of spending in the field of education or health, some regions have good HDI achievements while some other regions are lagging behind. This shows that there are other factors that contribute to the achievement of the HDI. The Human Development Report 2016 specifically emphasizes that Indonesia must improve service delivery and give serious attention to local accountability mechanisms. This raises the question of how the role of local government accountability for human development in Indonesia. Using Hausman Taylor estimator, we estimate the effect of public spending and accountability from the district panel data in Indonesia over the period 2012-2016. The results in this paper suggest that public expenditure alone is not sufficient in achieving human development outcome. However, when governance is involved, public expenditure in the health sector is effective in increasing HDI in districts with high local government accountability, and vice versa is not effective in districts with low accountability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah, Selain itu, studi ini juga menguji peran moderasi dinasti politik dan reelection pada hubungan antara belanja pemerintah daerah dan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Dengan melakukan regresi berganda dengan pendekatan fixed effect pada 2929 observasi selama 2010-2015, ditemukan bahwa belanja pemerintah daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan pada pemerintah daerah berdinasti politik. Kemudian, dinasti politik terbukti memperlemah pengaruh positif belanja pemerintah daerah dan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Selain itu, reelection terbukti memperkuat pengaruh positif belanja terhadap kinerja keuangan pada seluruh pemerintah daerah dan memperlemah hubungan negatif belanja dan kinerja keuangan pada pemerintah daerah berdinasti politik. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah pusat untuk merumuskan mekanisme untuk membatasi praktik dinasti politik karena berdampak buruk bagi kinerja pemerintah daerah.

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This study aims to investigate the effect of local government spending on local government financial performance. In addition, this study also examines the moderating role of political dynasties and reelection on the relationship between local government spending and local government financial performance. By conducting multiple regressions with fixed effect approach on 2929 observation during 2010 2015, it was found that local government spending has a positive effect on local government financial performance, but it has a negative effect on financial performance of dynastic local governments. In addition, the political dynasty is proven to weaken the positive effect of local government spending on the financial performance of local governments. In addition, reelection is proven to strengthen the positive impact of spending on financial performance on all local governments and weaken the negative effect of spending and financial performance on dynastic local governments. These findings could serve as input for the central government to formulate mechanisms that would limit the practice of political dynasties because of their adverse impact on local government performance."