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""Making the Soviet Intelligentsia explores the formation of educated elites in Russian and Ukrainian universities during the early Cold War. In the postwar period, universities emerged as training grounds for the military-industrial complex, showcases of Soviet cultural and economic accomplishments and valued tools in international cultural diplomacy. However, these feted Soviet institutions also generated conflicts about the place of intellectuals and higher learning under socialism. Disruptive party initiatives in higher education - from the xenophobia and anti-Semitic campaigns of late Stalinism to the rewriting of history and the opening of the USSR to the outside world under Khrushchev - encouraged students and professors to interpret their commitments as intellectuals in the Soviet system in varied and sometimes contradictory ways. In the process, the social construct of intelligentsia took on divisive social, political and national meanings for educated society in the postwar Soviet state"--"

"The Internet has allowed new methods of activism to bloom, one of it being slacktivism. This paper highlights the importance of slacktivists in promoting real-life activism in the #TolakOmnibusLaw (#RejectOmnibusLaw) case. Omnibus bill is perceived to be putting the laborers at disadvantage and furthering business owners advantages. This research looks deeper into how we can channel online slacktivism into tangible, real-life activism. In order to do so, this paper has selected seven tweets with the hashtag #TolakOmnibusLaw (#RejectOmnibusLaw) to be analyzed to achieve its research objectives. This study shows that the accounts that posted the tweets are managed by various types of people to prove that slacktivists do not only comprise of young people. An analysis of these tweets led to findings that slacktivists help advertise and organize real-life movements and that social media has created a new way for the general public and government officials to communicate in a much easier setting than before. In other words, online slacktivism to some degree can be channeled into real-life activism, particularly in creating awareness on certain issues.

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Internet telah memungkinkan metode baru aktivisme untuk berkembang, salah satunya adalah slacktivism. Studi ini akan menyorot pentingnya slacktivists dalam mempromosikan aktivisme di kehidupan nyata dalam kasus #TolakOmnibusLaw. Omnibus law dipandang oleh masyarakat sebagai merugikan buruh dan hanya menguntungkan pengusaha. Penelitian ini menggali lebih dalam bagaimana slacktivism daring dapat disalurkan menjadi aktivisme di kehidupan nyata. Untuk mencapai tujuan makalah ini, dipilih tujuh tweet dengan tagar #TolakOmnibusLaw untuk dianalisis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tweet diunggah oleh akun-akun yang dikelola oleh berbagai tipe orang dan ini membuktikan bahwa slacktivists tidak hanya terdiri atas kaum muda. Analisis terhadap tweet menunjukkan bahwa para slacktivist membantu mengiklankan dan mengatur gerakan aktivisme di kehidupan nyata dan bahwa media sosial telah menciptakan cara baru bagi masyarakat umum dan pejabat pemerintahan untuk berkomunikasi dalam situasi yang jauh lebih mudah ketimbang waktu lalu. Dengan kata lain, pada level tertentu slacktivism di dunia daring dapat menjelma menjadi aktivitas di dunia nyata, khususnya dalam menciptakan kesadaran (awareness) pada isu tertentu."