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"Related Factors with Condom Using among Transvestites in DKI Jakarta in year 2000One way to determine the risk level of sexual behavior for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or HIV/AIDS is by measuring condom usage. Risky sexual behavior can be defined as sexual intercourse without consistent use of condoms.This research involves a survey to determine the level of condom usage among transvestites in 5 districts in Jakarta. The goal of this research is to explore factors relating to condom usage among transvestites in DKI Jakarta using cross sectional methodology research design. Data collection has been conducted over a 3 week period, and involved a sample of 138 transvestites, all of whom had sexual intercourse over the previous 2 weeks.The Dependent Variable is condom usage, while the Independent Variables are: 1) predisposing factors such as age, education, occupation, earnings, health knowledge (STD, HIV/AIDS and condom), previous sexual behavior, current sexual behavior, medication seeking behavior, reason for becoming a sex workers, excuses for always/not always wearing condoms; 2) access to condoms, source of information on HIV/AIDS and condoms; 3) perceptions regarding level of intimacy between transvestites and other persons.The research uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of the research shows that condom usage among transvestite is 15,2 % consistent and 84,8% inconsistent. From bivariate analysis, it has been found that a variable that has a significant relation with condom usage is the place where transvestites usually perform sexual intercourse. Other independent variables do not have a significant relationship with condom usage.Based on the result of this research, it is proposed that counseling programs be instigated to increase negotiation skills, and also to provide information to explain that the only effective method to prevent STDs and HIV/AIDS for transvestites engaged in high risk sexual behavior is condom usage. This is because transvestites have many sexual partners and they often engage in anal intercourse. NGOs involved in AIDS Prevention and condom manufacturers are expected to take active roles in delivering these messages."

"Anal sex is the most risky sex intercourse for transmitting HIV infection. Due to fragile anal mucous-membrane (as compared to vaginal mucous-membrane), the receptive anal intercourse would give a higher probability for passing the virus to the blood circulation. To prevent this transmission, the condom use is a must. This study was conducted for the purposes of identifying factors related to condom use during anal sex among gays in Denpasar dan Ujung Pandang, in 2002. This cross-sectional study used a secondary data borrowed from BSS (Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance) done in Denpasar dan Ujung Pandang, in 2002, by Health Research Center, the University of Indonesia and HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Project. The study population was gay community committing anal sex and residing in Denpasar dan Ujung Pandang during the past 1 year in the year of 2002. The total sample collected was 155 individuals; 82 from Denpasar (52.9%) and 73 from Ujung Pandang (47, 1%). The study result showed that the proportion of gay that did not always use condom during intercourse was 87.1%. Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that the gays lacking of HIV knowledge had a probability to avoid using condom 10.8 times higher than knowledgeable gays (95% CI: 1.4-83.2). Gays who like each other were 5.8 times at higher possibility to avoid condom as compared to gays doing sex for money (95% CI: 2.1-15.6). Other variables in the study, i.e. age, education, occupation, marital status, number of sex partners, relationship status, STD's history, source of HIV information, were not found to be associated with condom use. It is recommended to develop health promotion concerning STDs, HIV/AIDS and the importance of condom use for prevention among gays, through peer group education (supported by leaflet, booklet and interactive media). It is also important to develop cooperation with potential partners, like gay community, NGOs, massage parlors to do continue promotion and small group discussion about HIV/AIDS, how to use condom and lubricants correctly in the gathering places. For HIV researchers, a qualitative study would be useful to conduct in order to understand more deeply factors influencing the condom use."

"Angka kematian balita karena diare berdasarkan hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga tahun 1995 (dianalisis oleh Widodo dan Gandi Kosim) adalah 2,5 per 1000 balita, sedangkan semua umur sebesar 54 per 100.000 penduduk. Proporsi kematian pada balita nomor 2 (13,2%) dibandingkan dengan semua penyebab kematian. Angka insidens diare berdasarkan hasil surveilans di Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Timur yang mempunyai 10 kecamatan pada tahun 1999, yakni untuk golongan umur kurang dari satu tahun sebesar I23,58 per 1000 golongan umur kurang satu tahun dan insidens pada umur 1-4 tahun sebesar 84,22 per 1000 golongan umur 1-4 tahun. Angka insidens untuk umur kurang dari satu tahun pada tahun 1999 di Kecamatan Duren Sawit yang mempunyai 11 puskesmas kelurahan dan 1 puskesmas kecamatan, yakni sebesar 200,13 per 1000 golongan umur kurang satu tahun dan untuk umur 1-4 tahun sebesar 45,76 per I000 golongan umur 1-4 tahun. Dengan rnasih tingginya angka insidens pada balita, maka peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan diare pada balita di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Jenis desain penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah balita yang tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur, dan sampel adalah balita yang menderita diare yang datang berobat ke puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Duren Sawit sebagai kasus dan kontrol adalah balita yang datang melakukan imunisasi ke puskesmas atau posyandu di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Besar sampel yang diambil adalah 250 kasus dan 250 kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengunjungi keluarga balita untuk melakukan wawancara dan pengamatan serta pengukuran untuk variabel-variabel yang membutuhkan pengukuran, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak program EPI INFO versi 6.0 dan program STATA versi 6.0. Dari hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan diare balita yakni variabel ibu bekerja, variabel jumlah anggota keluarga lebih dari 4 orang dan umur anak. Sedangkan variabel yang mempunyai risiko dan berhubungan bermakna dengan diare balita, setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat yakni variabel pengetahuan ibu tentang diare, praktek ibu tentang pencegahan diare, pemberian ASI ekslusif, status gizi anak, jenis sarana air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran sarana air bersih, kualitas bakteri air bersih dan kondisi jamban keluarga. Variabel yang paling berisiko terhadap diare balita yakni variabel status gizi buruk mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya diare pada balita sebesar 5,69 kali (95% CI 3,14-10,32 p = 0,000). Faktor risiko yang mempunyai variabel terbanyak berisiko terhadap diare pada balita yakni faktor risiko lingkungan ( 4 variabel yakni jenis sarana air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran sarana air bersih, kualitas bakteri air bersih dan kondisi jamban keluarga. Dari hasil tersebut diatas peneliti menyarankan untuk dilakukan evaluasi atau penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai penyuluhan dari segi metode, sasaran maupun materi yang diberikan, karena penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan belum berhasil menurunkan terjadinya diare pada balita.

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Based on the survey in household health in 1995 (analyzed by Widodo and Gandi Kosim) under 5 mortality rate is 2.5 per 1000 BaIita, whereas in all ages it is 54 per 100,000 populations. Compared with any and all causes of mortality, diarrhea is in the second highest. In 1999, based on the results of surveillance carried out at the East Jakarta Health Service which had 10 sub districts, the mortality rate of children aged less than a year caused by diarrhea was 123.58 per 1000 children of that age group. For ages of 1-4 years it was 84.22 per 1000 children of that age group. In 1999 Duren Sawit Sub district which had 11 district government primary health center and 1 Sub district government primary health center the mortality rate of children aged less than a year was 200.13 per 1000 children of that age group, and for children aged 1-4 years it was 45.76 per 1000 children of that age group. With the current high incidence rate of children under 5 mortality, the researcher would like to carefully study about the factors related to the diarrhea in Balita in Duren Sawit Sub district.

The design of this research is a case control. The observed population is Balita domiciled in Duren Sawit Sub district, East Jakarta, and the sample is the Balita who suffer from diarrhea coming to the local government primary health center in Duren Sawit Sub district, and the control is Balita immunized at the local government primary health center and Posyandu in Duren Sawit Sub district.There are 250 cases of samples and 250 controls. The data will be collected by visiting the Balita's family for interview and observation as well as measurement for variables that require confirmation to be further analyzed by using the software of EPI INFO version 6.0 and STATA version 6.0 programs.

From the multivariant analysis, a variable with risks and related to the diarrhea in Balita is obtained, i.e. variable of mother's knowledge about diarrhea and its prevention, exclusive breast feeding, the child's nutritional status, clean water, the risk of water pollution, the quality of bacteria (total of coli form) of clean water, and the condition of family's toilet. The variable with highest risk in diarrhea is bad nutrition which is 5.69 times (95% Cl 3.14-10.32 p = 0,000). The risk factor with most variables in the diarrhea of Balita is the environment (4 variables, i.e. clean water, water pollution, quality of bacteria in the water, and the condition of family's toilet).

From the above mentioned observation, the researcher suggests to carry out evaluation or further observation about information from the point of method, goal, as well as the material given to the population because the information which has been given does not decrease the diarrhea in Balita. "

"Latar belakang: Pemerintah DKI Jakarta melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi HIV/AIDS melalui berbagai inisiatif: layanan tes HIV, pengobatan PrEP, dan kondom gratis. LSL di wilayah ini masih menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakses kondom gratis. Perilaku berganti-ganti pasangan melalui aplikasi meningkatkan risiko hubungan seksual tanpa kondom, yang berpotensi menyebabkan penularan HIV/AIDS yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui perilaku seks aman menggunakan kondom pada LSL di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Studi cross-sectional melalui kuesioner pada bulan November 2023 melibatkan 208 responden, menganalisis perilaku seks aman menggunakan kondom, pengetahuan tentang HIV, dan persepsi pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengetahuan terkait HIV dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner HIV-K18 dan teori Health Belief Model. Menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan p-value <0,05 dianggap signifikan. Hasil: Di antara 189 responden yang memenuhi syarat, tingkat seks aman dengan menggunakan kondom termasuk moderat. Persepsi manfaat (p-value 0,006), persepsi hambatan (p-value 0,039), dan efikasi diri (p-value 0,015) memiliki korelasi positif dengan perilaku seks aman menggunakan kondom, sementara persepsi keparahan (p-value 0,035) berkorelasi negatif. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar LSL di DKI Jakarta masih berisiko tinggi terinfeksi HIV/AIDS karena tidak menerapkan perilaku seks aman. Pemerintah perlu merancang program edukasi yang lebih spesifik dan relevan dengan konteks LSL, serta memastikan distribusi kondom gratis yang mudah diakses untuk mengatasi masalah ini.

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Background: Despite the Jakarta government's efforts to address HIV/AIDS through various initiatives: HIV testing services, availability of PrEP treatment, and distribution of free condoms. MSM in the region still face challenges in accessing free condoms. The common practice of changing partners through applications increases the risk of unprotected sexual encounters, potentially leading to higher HIV/AIDS transmission. This study examined the factors that influence the behaviour of MSM in DKI Jakarta to prevent HIV/AIDS by practicing safe sex using condoms. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted in November 2023 with 208 respondents to assess safe sex behaviour using condoms, HIV knowledge, and perceptions of HIV/AIDS prevention. HIV-related knowledge was assessed using the HIV-K18 questionnaire and the Health Belief Model theory. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used and p-value < 0,05 was considered significant. Result: Among the 189 qualified respondents, the rate of safe sex practice with the use of condom was moderate. Perceived benefits (p-value 0.006), perceived barriers (p-value 0.039), and self-efficacy (p-value 0.015) were positively correlated to safe sex practice with the use of condom, while perceived severity (p-value 0.035) was negatively correlated. Conclusion: A significant number of MSM in DKI Jakarta remain at high risk of HIV/AIDS infection due to unsafe sex. The government should design more specific and contextualised education programmes for MSM and ensure that free condoms are easily accessible to address this public health concern."

"Di Indonesia saat ini masalah PMS-HIV/AIDS merupakan hal yang patut diwaspadai dan diantisipasi lebih dini, mengingat prevalensinya meningkat terus-menerus dari tahun ke tahun. Posisi Indonesia yang sangat strategis ini dianggap rentan terhadap terjadinya endemi penyakit HIV/AIDS. Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam penanggulangan PMS-HIV/AIDS adalah perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan rendahnya perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada kelompok pria.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada pria dengan PMS-HIV/AIDS di Jakarta, Surabaya dan Manado, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Behavioral Surveillance Survey PMS- HIV/AIDS tahun 2000 yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia didukung USAID. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang (Cross sectional Study), dengan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi perilaku pencarian pengobatan kurang baik pada responden sebesar 75,3%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, status perkawinan, sumber informasi dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Variabel pengetahuan dan pendidikan berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan dan tidak ada interaksi antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Responden yang berpengetahuan kurang berpeluang melakukan pencarian pengobatan kurang baik 1,8 kali (95% CI: 1,1724-2,6442) dibandingkan dengan responden yang berpengetahuan baik setelah dikontrol variabel pendidikan. Sedangkan berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan formal yang telah ditamatkan, ternyata responden yang berpendidikan rendah berpeluang melakukan pencarian pengobatan kurang baik 1,7 kali (95% CI: 1,0236- 2,5805) dibandingkan responden yang berpendidikan tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan.Dari penelitian ini disarankan perlunya dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggali lebih dalam alasan respoden yang tidak melakukan pencarian pengobatan. Perlu penyuluhan yang lebih intensif, konsisten dan berkelanjutan dengan cara menyebarluaskan informasi dengan memanfaatkan media yang diminati. Bagi pemerintah perlu menjadikan program tetap dan pengalokasian dana tidak hanya untuk pengobatan juga untuk pelayanan kesehatan dan konseling.Daftar pustaka: 58 (1979-2002)

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The Factors Related to Health Seeking Behaviour of Men with STD - HIV/AIDS in Jakarta, Surabaya and Manado (Secondary Data Analysis, USAID, 2000)Nowdays, STD ? HIV/AIDS in Indonesia; are issues we have to anticipate and alert earlier, considering the prevalence increases from year to year. The strategic position of Indonesia is considered susceptible to the pandemy of HIV/AIDS. One of the involving factor HIV/AIDS is health seeking behavior. Previous studies showed the low of health seeking behavior in men's group.This study is aimed to discover the factors related to health seeking behavior of men with STD ? HIV/AIDS in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Manado by using secondary data analysis from behavioral surveillance survey of STD ? HIV/AIDS in 2000 that was conducted by the center of health research, University of Indonesia by USAID support. This study using cross sectional design, and data processing with multiple logistic regression analysis.The result of this study shows that the proportion of men health seeking behaviour is poor (75,3% respondents). There are no relationship between age, marital status, information sources with the health seeking behavior. The variables of education and knowledge related with health seeking behavior and there is no interaction between education and knowledge. The respondents with low knowledge have the possibilities of poor health seeking behavior 1,8 times (95% CI 1,I725 --2,6442) compared with those who have good knowledge after being controlled by the education variable. Meanwhile, based on the formal educational background that the respondents got through, those who have low education have the possibilities of health seeking behavior 1,7 times (95% 1,00236 - 2,5805) compared with those who have higher education after being controlled by knowledge variable.This study recommends the need of further research to discover more detailed explanations why respondents do not seek for health care, and need more intensive, consistent and continually health education by spreading out information by using the interested media. It is necessary for government to make the prevention program of STD ? HIV/AIDS as an annual program and the fund allocation is not only for medication but also for the health and counseling services."

"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan beberapa kabupaten/kota di dalamnya masih berada di atas 20 berdasarkan beberapa riset berbeda di tahun 2013, 2015, dan 2016. Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data Pemantauan Status Gizi 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 1562 balita untuk menganalisis 10 faktor risiko stunting. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21.1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya adalah usia balita POR = 1.62, 95 CI = 1.23-2.12, jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga POR = 3.24, 95 CI = 1.08-9.71 , dan pendidikan ibu POR = 1.52, 95 CI = 1.18-1.95. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam penelitian ini masih diatas 20 dan hanya ada tiga faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting.

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Background: The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province and some districts were still above 20 based on different researches in 2013, 2015, and 2016. Stunting was still a nutritional problem in the region.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with stunting among children aged 6 59 months in DKI Jakarta Province 2016.

Methods: This quantitative research with cross sectional study design used secondary data, Pemantauan Status Gizi 2016. This research used 1562 children under five years as samples to analyze the 10 risk factors of stunting.

Results: This study showed that the prevalence of stunting in this study was 21.1. The analysis result showed that significant factors related to stunting were child rsquo s age POR 1.62, 95 CI 1.23 2.12, number of children under five years in household POR 3.24, 95 CI 1.08 9.71, and mothers education POR 1.52, 95 CI 1.18 1.95.

Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province in this study is still above 20 and there are only three risk factors that have statistically significant association with stunting."

"Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak 13 Januari 2021 dan masih dilaksanakan hingga saat ini. Data capaian vaksinasi ditemukan terdapat perbedaan jumlah penerima vaksin dosis pertama dan dosis kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan dosis primer lengkap. Padahal vaksin COVID-19 dapat membentuk antibodi secara optimal jika individu menerima dosis primer lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan melibatkan sebanyak 261 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner online yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square dengan level kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta sudah divaksinasi secara lengkap (95,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan vaksinasi (POR: 8,59), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,47), dan self efficacy dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,78) dengan kelengkapan mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Selain itu, mayoritas masyarakat tetap bersedia untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan setelah divaksinasi COVID-19 (98,9%). Pemerintah disarankan untuk melakukan reminder kembali kampanye vaksinasi COVID-19. Dinas Kesehatan disarankan untuk membuat perencanaan konten tentang COVID-19 dan vaksinasi COVID-19 yang terbaru serta fokus menyebarkan informasi melalui media sosial dan memperbaharui data capapain vaksinasi. Masyarakat disarankan untuk tetap waspada dan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan serta melakukan vaksinasi booster bagi yang belum melakukan

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The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia has been carried out since 13 January 2021 and is still being out today. Vaccination achievement data found that were differences in the number of recipients of the first dose of vaccine and the second dose. This data shows that there are people who have not received the primary doses completely. Even though the COVID-19 vaccine can optimally form antibodies if individuals receive the completeness of primary doses. This study aims to find out what factors are related to the completeness of COVID-19 vaccination in the community in the DKI Jakarta area in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design and involved 261 respondents. Data were collected through online questionnaires and then analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the completeness of the COVID-19 vaccination in the people of DKI Jakarta had been completely vaccinated (95.4%). There is a significant relationship between vaccination knowledge (POR: 8,59), perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (POR: 4,47), and self-efficacy in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations (POR: 4,78). In addition, the majority of people are still willing to implement health protocols after being vaccinated against COVID-19 (98.9%). The government can carry out a reminder for the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The Health Office can plan content about COVID-19 and the latest COVID-19 vaccinations and focus on spreading information through social media and updating data on vaccination achievements. The community is advised to remain vigilant and implement health protocols and carry out booster vaccinations for those who have not yet done it."

"Eklamsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang sejak tahun 1997 ditangani secara serius di RSU Fatmawati Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Eklamsia di kalangan penderita Pre Eklamsia di RSU Fatmawati Jakarta tahun 2000. Metode Studi ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien, dengan menggunakan formulir pengumpulan data yang dirancang secara khusus oleh peneliti. Inklusi dari sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang didiagnosa oleh Dokter Spesialis Obstetri dan Ginekologi sebagai penderita Pre Eklamsia atau Eklamsia Eksklusi sampel yaitu pasien dengan file rekam medis yang tidak dapat memberikan informasi data penelitian secara lengkap, atau yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi. Analisa multivariat dengan menerapkan regresi logistik dan derajat kepercayaan 75 % serta ukuran dampak potensial. Hasil. Besarnya kejadian Eklamsia di RSU Fatmawati Jakarta pada tahun 2000 adalah 11,80 %. Ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara variabel usia, atau paritas atau hyperplasentosis, atau ANC, atau pemberian obat anti kejang sebelum dirujuk dengan kejadian Eklamsia di kalangan penderita Pre Eklamsia. Pemberian obat anti kejang sebelum dirujuk mempunyai nilai prediksi terbesar diantara variabel kontributor yaitu sebesar 51,15 %, dengan p = 0,0000, OR = 0,0499 dan 95 % C I = 0,0142 - 0,1756. Kesimpulan. Pemberian obat anti kejang sebelum dirujuk merupakan faktor yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap kejadian Eklamsia, dalam bentuk pencegahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan untuk memberikan pengobatan anti kejang sebelum merujuk pasien Pre Eklamsia ke rumah sakit guna menurunkan kejadian Eklamsia.

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Factors Related with Prevalence Eclampsia Among Pre Eclampsia Patients at Fatmawati General Hospital in Jakarta, 2000The Eclampsia is one of important complication of pregnancy; it was managed properly at Fatmawati General Hospital in Jakarta since 1997. This study has been conducted in order to analysis some factors related to Eclampsia among Pre Eclampsia patients at Fatmawati General Hospital in Jakarta 2000. A cross sectional study was applied to achieve objective of the study, using the medical records as source of data. The study population were pregnant women with Pre Eclampsia cases who diagnosed by obstetricus gynaecologist as Eclampsia or Pre Eclampsia. The cases whose medical record is not completely filled in, and or who has hypertension history, were excluded. Multivariate logistic regression analysis method was used to analysis the exposure-outcome relationship. Some of study results, is following The prevalence of Eclampsia at Fatmawati General Hospital Jakarta in 2000 are percentage such as 11,80 %. There were significant relationships statistically between age, parity, hypcrpiacentosis, ANC and anti convulsion treatment before referring with Eclampsia. The last variable is the strongest predictor for each and be biggest contributing factors. The value is 51,15 % with p = 0,0000, OR = 0,04999 and 95 % C I = 0,0142 - 0,1756. According to the study result it was recommended to give anti convulsion treatment to Pre Eclampsia patients before they were referred to the hospital, in order to reduce the occurrence of Eclampsia."

"[Kontak seks komersial mempercepat penularan HIV. Probabilitas pekerja seks terinfeksi HIV lebih tinggi karena beberapa faktor risiko, salah satunya penggunaan kondom secara tidak konsisten. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor individual (umur, pendidikan, negosiasi kondom, lama bekerja, jumlah pelanggan), faktor lingkungan (pelatihan kondom, ketersediaan kondom, tempat mendapatkan kondom, keterpaparan informasi) dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada WPS. Analisis lanjut data Survei Manajemen RantaiPasokan Kondom (SMRPK) tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional pada 3225 WPS langsung dan tidak langsung yang dipilih secara multistage random sampling di 16 Provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 62,8% konsistensi memakai kondom. Umur WPS, negosiasi kondom, ketersediaan kondom berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom. Variabel negosiasi kondom merupakan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom.dimana WPS yang selalu melakukan negosiasi kondomberpeluang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten 12,6 kali dibandingkan WPS yang tidak selalu negosiasi kondom dengan pelanggannya;Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV. Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length in commercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey(SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s throughmultistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated 62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation is the most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6 times consistently of condom use with a clients.;Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV. Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length incommercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey (SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s through multistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated 62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation isthe most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6 times consistently of condom use with a clients., Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV.Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some riskfactors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine theassociated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length incommercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condomstraining, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with theconsistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey(SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s throughmultistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availabilitysignificantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation isthe most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjustingwith age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6times consistently of condom use with a clients.]"