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"This sociolinguistic study focuses on language attitudes among santries. This research aims to describe language attitudes among santries in Al-Ihsan Pondok Pesantren, Beji, Banyumas on the languages they are able to speak, such as: Indonesian, vernacular languages, Arabic language, and English.

There are three approaches used in this research: sociological approach, psychological approach, and anthropological approach, as ordinarily used in sociolinguistic researches. Data are collected through distributing questionnaires, matched-guise, interviews, and participatory observations. The main data obtained are respondents' self-report about their language attitudes. The data obtained through questionnaires and matched-guise are analyzed quantitatively using one-way analysis of variance (Anova) in order to get the santries' language attitudes based on social variables, such as: gender, age, education, and mother tongue. The data obtained through interviews and observations are analyzed qualitatively using categorical analysis.

This research finds out three basic attitudinal aspects of santries' language attitudes, those are: cognitive, affective, and conative. Santries language attitudes, in this case, are categorized into four groups: santries' language attitudes on Indonesian, santries' language attitudes on vernacular languages, santries' language attitudes on Arabic language, and santries' language attitudes on English. Beside those things, this research also finds out that language attitudes are related to social factors to analyze which cover gender, age, education, and mother tongue."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis interferensi dalam novel A Clockwork Orange karya Anthony Burgess. Dalam analisis ditemukan 150 kata Bahasa Rusia, diantaranya terdapat 85 kata benda, 18 kata sifat, 5 kata bilangan,36 kata kerja dan 6 kata yang tidak terinterferensi.Dari kata-kata yang telah dianalisis, interferensi yang ditemukan di dalam kelas kata benda adalah interferensi gramatika begitupun dengan kelas kata kerja. Sementara itu dalam kelas kata bilangan interferensi yang terjadi adalah pembedaan yang berlebih pada fonem. Lalu, dalam kelas kata kerja interferensi yang dominan adalah interferensi penafsiran kembali terhadap perbedaan.

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This research aimed to identify any kinds of interferences of Russian words in the novel A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess. 150 words have been found based on analysis. They consist of 85 nouns, 18 adjectives, 36 verbs, 5 numerals an 6 not include in interferences.Based on analysis, the interference found both in the noun and verb is grammatical interference. Meanwhile, Overdifferentation of phonems is the interference found in numeral. Moreover, dominant interference found in verb is Re-interpretation of distinctions."

"Bahasa Indonesia sebagai salah satu bahasa di dunia, tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari pergaulan bahasa Asing lainnya (akulturasi bahasa). Akulturasi bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa al-qur'an (Islam), telah banyak memberikan andil dalam perkembangan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yang mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah beragama Islam. Bahasa Indonesia beradaptasi dengan bahasa Arab, telah menghasilkan khasanah ilmu dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan agama Islam khususnya, berikut segala cabang ilmunya. Banyak sekali kosa kata Indonesia yang sudah sangat akrab di telinga masyarakat, tidak disadari lagi bahwa kata-kata tersebut berasal dari bahasa Arab, seperti: Assalamaalaikum, Masya Allah, Muslim, astaghfirullah, inna lillahi dan lain sebagainya. Adapun pengaruh sastra Arab dalam sastra Indonesia tampak dalam tema cerita yang bernafas Islam dan selalu menyampaikan perdamaian, nasihat, dan kerukunan, seperti: sastra syair, hikayat, sastra pesantren dengan karya qasidahnya, manakib, talqin, dan barzanji yang sangat populer.

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Indonesian as one of the languages ​​in the world, cannot be separated from the association of other foreign languages ​​(language acculturation). The acculturation of Indonesian with Arabic as the language of the Qur'an (Islam), has contributed greatly to the development of Indonesian language and literature, the majority of whose people are Muslim. Indonesian adapts to Arabic, has produced a wealth of knowledge and science related to Islam in particular, along with all its branches of science. There are many Indonesian words that are very familiar to the public, without realizing that these words come from Arabic, such as: Assalamaalaikum, Masya Allah, Muslim, astaghfirullah, inna lillahi and so on. The influence of Arabic literature in Indonesian literature is seen in the theme of stories that breathe Islam and always convey peace, advice, and harmony, such as: poetry literature, hikayat, pesantren literature with its qasidah works, manakib, talqin, and barzanji which are very popular."