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"Konflik lahan pertanian merupakan fenomena yang banyak terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk dapat mengurangi tingkat konflik lahan pertanian di Indonesia untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak program reforma agraria mandiri terhadap kesejahteraa petani di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan model Differences in Differences (DiD) dan kualitatif melalui wawancara. Data sekunder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Indeks Family Life Surveys (IFLS) pada tahun 1997, 2000, 2007 dan 2014 dengan menggunakan responden petani baik kepala rumah tangga maupun anggota rumah tangga tani yang berusia lebih dari 15 tahun. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model DiD menyatakan setelah masa terjadinya program reforma agraria mandiri, berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan, pengeluaran perkapita dan kondisi rumah petani. Namun, petani yang memiliki akses lahan setelah masa terjadinya program reforma agraria tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan pengeluaran petani, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kondisi rumah petani. Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa petani yang melakukan reforma agraria mandiri menyatakan bahwa setelah melakukan reforma agraria mandiri (reclaiming lahan), tingkat kesejahteraan mereka meningkat. Pendapatan, pengeluaran perkapita dan kondisi rumah mereka meningkat dan menjadi lebih baik. Program reforma agraria mandiri dapat meningkatkan kehidupan individu petani dan bermanfaat untuk banyak orang, salahsatunya adalah perbaikan kualitas air bersih dan akses jalan yang lebih baik.

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Agricultural land conflict is a common phenomenon among Indonesian society, with various efforts made by the government to reduce the level of agricultural land conflicts in Indonesia in order to improve the welfare of farmers. This study aims to examine the impact of the independent agrarian reform program on the welfare of farmers in Indonesia. The study employs a mixed-method approach, using a quantitative method with the Differences in Differences (DiD) model and a qualitative method through interviews. The secondary data used in this study comes from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) in 1997, 2000, 2007, and 2014, using farmer respondents, both household heads and members of farming households aged over 15 years. The results of the study using the DiD model indicate that after the implementation of the independent agrarian reform program, there was an improvement in income, per capita expenditure, and the housing conditions of farmers. However, farmers who gained land access after the agrarian reform program showed no significant improvement in income and expenditure, but there was an improvement in their housing conditions. In addition, based on interviews with several farmers who implemented the independent agrarian reform (land reclamation), they stated that after participating in the agrarian reform program, their welfare increased. Their income, per capita expenditure, and housing conditions improved and became better. The independent agrarian reform program can improve the lives of individual farmers and benefit many people, including improving the quality of clean water and providing better road access."

"After outlining the shift in interpretation of the concept and objectives of rural development since the mid-1960s, the main consequences of the new role assigned to formal credit in the desired rural transformation process are explored. Against this background, some general characteristics of rural credit provision in Indonesia are summarized. Subsequently, the study deals with the present-day role of formal rural credit in the area, the actual use of credit by the households in the various agro-physical zones, and the appraised needs with recommendations for a policy of rural credit provision which is better attuned to the socio-economic circumstances as present in the geographical setting of this part of central Java, Indonesia."

"ABSTRACTAdministrative and territorial units Indonesian villages and hamlets have, for the last decade or so increasingly come within the sphere of interest of both national and regional planners for the simple reason that a balanced and effective development strategy has to account for the rural hinterland where the majority of approximately 130 million people live. There seems to be a growing consciousness among both planners and other less professional policy makers that sustained economic development of the country would only be possible if villages and hamlets are successful in skillfully exploiting their resources and potencies, and thus becoming growth centers themselves. Therefore, in order that hamlets and villages be enabled to deploy and accelerate the pace of development appropriate measures will continue to be taken by the government. Its interference, having been a long accepted principle, is not the problem. However, where the shoe pinges is in the relative ignorance and lack of data about a good many aspects of rural life, in national and regional level planning boards, encompassing specific patterns of interacting social categories, e.g. institutions and more formal groupings as associations or corporate organizations. There is, moreover a lack of knowledge"

"Tesis ini membahas teori pembangunan Dunia Ketiga yang dikaitkan dengan isu transformasi agraria di Indonesia secara kritis melalui interpretive method dalam penelitian kualitatif. Alur penelitian dalam tesis ini memadukan pemikiran dari Escobar (1985, 1988) dan Fakih (2009) mengenai mekanisme pendistribusian power/knowledge Blok Kapitalis dalam proyek pembangunan secara lokal di Indonesia. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa proyek pembangunan Dunia Ketiga merupakan strategi Blok Kapitalis untuk mempertahankan dominasinya dalam rezim internasional. Strategi tersebut mendukung penetrasi model produksi kapitalis, sehingga dapat eksis dan bertahan dalam transformasi agraria di Indonesia. Eksistensi kapitalisme dimanifestasikan dalam rekayasa sosial berupa Revolusi Hijau dan Pasar Tanah yang mengesampingkan visi kesejahteraan yang adil dan beradab karena senantiasa mengutamakan target akumulasi kapital yang hanya berorientasi pada hasil dan pendapatan dalam setiap proyek pembangunan pada era neokolonialisme.

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This thesis discusses the Third World Development theory which is critically associated with the agrarian transformation issue in Indonesia through interpretive methods in qualitative research. Escobar (1985, 1988) and Fakih (2009) thinking about the mechanism for distributing the Capitalist?s ?local centers of power knowledge? in Indonesia became the main approach in analyzing. This research found and indicated that the Third World development projects are the Capitalists strategy to stabilizing their hegemonic discourse in international regime. This strategy supports the penetration of capitalist mode of production, so it can exist and persist in the agrarian transformation which becomes one of many social realities of development projects in Indonesia. Capitalism existence embodied in social engineering as in Green Revolution and Land Markets which ruled out the vision of Just and Civilized Humanity is because it consistently prioritizes the capital accumulated target of every development project in neocolonialism era."

"There is a growing concern on government perception that involving people in development is regarded important to deliver the success. This can be identified from participative programs and projects carried out, so far, by the government...."