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"Kebakaran adalah suatu peristiwa tidak terduga dan menimbulkan banyak kerugian. Hal ini dapat terjadi pada gedung-gedung yang tidak memiliki sistem perlindungan serta manajemen kebakaran dan keselamatan. Dengan mendeteksi awal dan pencegahan bahaya kebakaran yang timbul dalam waktu yang tidak terduga, dapat mencegah korban jiwa dan kerugian pada gedung tersebut.Untuk mencegah permasalahan tersebut, Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 02/KPTS/1985 dan PERDA DKI No.3 1992 mengenai manajemen kebakaran dan keselamatan, menjelaskan bahwa setiap bangunan yang memiliki kapasitas lebih dari 50 penghuni dan tempat umum yang memiliki lebih dari 30 penghuni harus memiliki dan melaksanakan sistem manajemen kebakaran.Para pengelola gedung harus memiliki beberapa standar kebakaran, salah satunya adalah pencegahan bahaya kebakaran yang disebut dengan Fire Safety Management. Fire Safety Management sangat penting bagi para penghuni dan pengguna bangunan yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran.Penelitian Fire Safety Management ini digunakan untuk meneliti hubungan korelasi antara penerapan Fire Safety Management dan ketahanan gedung dalam mencegah kebakaran di Universitas Indonesia ? Depok.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapat dengan menyebarkan 83 kuesioner ke gedung-gedung di Universitas Indonesia - Depok, 76 kuesioner telah diterima dan kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS 10.01 untuk mendapatkan pengukuran dan indikator-indikator yang relevan.Pengolahan data menunjukkan beberapa parameter di Fire Safety Management, yang terdiri dari mengidentifikasi potensi kebakaran = 31,3% dan pemberitahuan awal pada penghuni = 54,7%.Dengan menganalisa berdasarkan klausal-klausal sistem manajemen OHSAS 18001;1999 dan ISO 9001;2000 yang akan dapat memberikan usulan bagi Universitas Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas Fire Safety Management nya.Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan Fire Safety Management pada gedung-gedung di Universitas Indonesia - Depok.

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The fire damage occurs in unpredictable time and can cause losses to owner because of damage. It can occur in buildings that do not have Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System in the building By detecting and preventing against the fire damage, which arise in unpredictable time will prevent loss of lives and assets of the buildings.

To solve the problem, the guidelines Minister of Public Works Decree No. 02/KPTSI1985 and PERDA DKI No. 3 1992 mentioned about Fire Safety Management, every building having capacity more than 50 occupants and public place having more than 30 people must have and conduct fire management system.

A managed building should meet certain standards, one of them is fire prevention through a system that called Fire Safety Management. The existence of Fire Safety Management is important as most building occupant and guests have no or little knowledge at how to respond in case of fire.

This research on Fire Safety Management is used to observe the correlation between application of Fire Safety Management and reliability of building in preventing and controlling the damages used by fire at buildings in University of Indonesia, Depok.

This research uses primary and secondary data Primary data is gathered by distributing 83 questioners to various building in University of Indonesia - Depok 76 responses were received to be viable for in dept analysis, data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 10.01 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators.

Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, which are; (1) Identification potential at fire 31,3%, (2) Fire announcement to occupant = 54,7%.

With analyzing in clausal of 01-ISAS 18001;1999 and ISO 9001;2000 management system, will give some advise for University Indonesia to improve their Fire Safety Management.

This result at this research can be used to improve role of Fire Safety Management in building reliability in general and building in specific in University of Indonesia ? Depok."

"Skripsi ini membahas evaluasi penerapan keselamatan kebakaran gedung dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia yang berlokasi di Salemba, Jakarta Pusat. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan kesesuaian 12 safety parameters dan persyaratan tambahan pada NFPA 101A: Alternate Approaches to Life Safety dengan standar NFPA 101: Life Safety Code. Disain studi penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah Gedung Utama dan Gedung Departemen Kimia FKUI. Hasil evaluasi Gedung Utama menunjukkan bahwa kontrol penyebaran api mendapatkan nilai -9 dari standar persyaratan minimum -4. Sistem jalan keluar mendapatkan nilai -12.5 dari standar 0. Sedangkan keselamatan kebakaran umum mendapatkan nilai -17 dari standar -4. Hasil evaluasi Gedung Departemen Kimia menunjukkan bahwa kontrol penyebaran api mendapatkan nilai -9,5 dari standar persyaratan minimum -4. Sistem jalan keluar mendapatkan nilai -5.5 dari standar 0. Sedangkan keselamatan kebakaran umum mendapatkan nilai -8 dari standar -4. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan keselamatan kebakaran di Gedung Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Indonesia belum memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan minimum pada NFPA 101: Life Safety Code.

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This study discusses evaluation of the fire safety implementation of buildings using software Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) at Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, located in Salemba, Central Jakarta. The evaluation was done based on the suitability of 12 safety parameters and additional requirements in NFPA 101A: Alternate Approaches to Life Safety with standards NFPA 101: Life Safety Code. Design of this study is descriptive with a semi-quantitative approach. Samples are the Main Building and the Department of Chemistry Building, Faculty of Medicine.

Results of main building evaluation shows that the score of fire control is -9, score of egress is -12.5, and score of general fire safety is -17. Meanwhile, for chemistry building, the score for fire control is -9.5, score of egress is -5.5, and score of general fire safety is -8.

The study concluded that the fire safety implementation in the Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia has not met the minimum safety requirements in NFPA 101: Life Safety Code."

"Risiko kebakaran dapat terjadi dimana saja, bahkan pada gedung institusi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan keselamatan kebakaran yang ada di gedung-gedung Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia (FEUI). Metodologi menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatifdan dibantu dengan perangkat lunak Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES)yang mengacu pada 12 parameter keselamatan yang ada pada NFPA 101A Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety. Sampel gedung yang dievaluasi terdiri dari tiga gedung yaitu gedung Dekanat, Gedung Pascasarjana, dan gedung Perpustakaan. Penentuan gedung tersebut didasarkan karena gedung lainnya memiliki kesamaan fungsi yaitu sebagai gedung administrasi dan gedung perkuliahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada gedung Dekanat mendapatkan nilai -12,7 untuk keselamatan kebakaran umum, sistem jallur keluar -7,75, dan kontrol penyebaran api -8,45. Gedung Pascasarjana mendapatkan nilai -10,9 pada keselamatan kebakaran umum, sistem jalur keluar -7,95, dan kontrol penyebaran api -7,95. Gedung perpustakaan mendapatkan nilai -23,4 pada keselamatan kebakaran umum, sistem jalur keluar -19,25, dan kontrol penyebaran api -14,65. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa gedung-gedung di FEUI belum memenuhi persyaratan minimal NFPA 101A Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah memasang sistem proteksi kebakaran seperti sprinkler dan pemasangan pompa hidran, menutup semua bukaan vertikal, membuat gudang khusus penyimpanan barang, dan mengadakan pelatihan tanggap darurat secara berkala.

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Fire risk can be happened in everywhere, eventhough on educational institution buildings. Purpose this study is to evaluate implementation of fire safety in Faculty of Economic University of Indonesia (FEUI) buildings. Methodology of this study is using observational design with semiquantitatives approaches and assisted with Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) software that refers to 12 of parameters in NFPA 101A Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety. Building sample that evaluated consist of three buildings, Dean building, Graduate building, and Library Building. Determination of these sample based simillar building function that are as administration building and classrooms. Result of this study showed in Dean building got score -12,7 for general fire safety, -7,75 for egress, and -8,45 for fire control. Graduate building got score -10,9 for general fire safety, -7,95 for egress, and -7,95 for fire control. Library got score -23,4 for general fire safety, -19,25 for egress, and -14,65 for fire control. Based these result, it can be concluded that the FEUI?s building didn?t meet minimum requirement of NFPA 101A Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety. Recomendation are could be instaled fire protection systems such as sprinkler and hydrant pump, close all of vertical openings, make a warehouse to save any useless properties, and conduct periodical fire emergency response training."

"Influence of Fire Drills as Part of Fire Safety Management to Safety Performance of Shop Buildings in JakartaFire occurs unexpectedly and must be aware by people because fire is a complex problem. This complexity seems increasing as the technology construction development-increasing fire load, variety of construction material, completion of installation and equipment, and also bigger and higher buildings. The impact of high cost of building constructions tends to make owners minimize some cost especially cost of building safety. Because of that, the meaning and the effort to prevent fire damage must be improved continuously.In accordance with KEPMEN PU 02/KPTS/1985, and Perda DKI No.3 1992 about Fire Safety Management, every building having capacity more than 50 occupants and public place having more than 30 people must have and conduct fire safety management system. Generally, function and task of Fire Safety Management are the same, to conduct inspection and maintenance, coordinate fire safety team, provide training and safety of fire damage, and conduct Fire Drills. Fire Drills could show preparedness quality oftearn entirely and people rescue related to fire occurs. In Jakarta, there are some shopping buildings conduct fire drills at least once a year and are observed directly by Fire Department.In this research, we find that there is positive correlation between Fire Drills and Safety Performance of Shop Buildings. The correlation between Fire Drills and Safety Performance is linear with adjusted R2 = 0.849. This resume has two dominant variables influencing the model, as follows:- Fire Emergency Plan74.0 %- Drill Pattern10.9 %"

"Influence of Fire Safety Management (FSM) to Building Reliability in Preventing Fire Damage at Hotel Buildings in JakartaJakarta is the center of economic, politic, cultural activities and also the center of the state defense. Along with development in many sectors, numbers of building development grows accordingly with numerous functions: hotel, office, apartment, shop, amusement center, restaurant or a mix at the aforementioned functions. A commercially managed hotel should meet certain standards; one of them is fire prevention through a system that called Fire Safety Manage, rent. The existence of Fire Safety Management is important as most hotel guests have no or little knowledge at how to respond in case of fire.This research on hotel Fire Safety Management is used to observe the correlation between application of Fire Safety Management and reliability of building in preventing and controling the damages caused by fire at hotels in Jakarta.This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is gathered by distributing questioners to hotel building managers, data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 10.0 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators to improve reliability at a hotel building.Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, Which are: Pre-estinguishment at fire : 50,0 %, Response to alarm and signal : 33,6 % , other variable from dummy analysis is : Identification potential at fire : 12, 3 %. The result at this research can be used to improve role of Fire Safety Management in building reliability in general and hotel building in specific."

"Menurut regulasi yang ada ( UU No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang BANGUNAN GEDUNG ) bangunan gedung bertingkat harus memenuhi persyaratan keandalan yang meliputi : keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan. Salah satu faktor keselamatan adalah masalah antisipasi dari adanya bahaya kebakaran, oleh sebab itu disamping masalah sistem proteksi aktif & sistem proteksi pasif masalah fire safety management harus pula diimplementasikan secara baik di gedung bertingkat.Fire safety management menekankan pada pengelolaan aktivitas pengelola beserta penghuni gedung untuk mengantisipasi adanya bahaya kebakaran sehingga bisa dicegah / diminimalkan timbulnya kebakaran dengan jalan mengoptimalkan semua fasilitas proteksi kebakaran yang ada serta memberdayakan seluruh penghuni untuk aktif berperilaku yang aman terhadap bahaya api.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan antara Fire Safety Management dengan tingkat Keandalan Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran, sampel diambil dari Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran di DKI Jakarta.Hasi1 yang diperoleh dari penelilian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang positif antara lmplementasi Fire Safety Management yang baik dengan tingkat Keandalan Bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran, dengan variabel yang dominan adalah Inspection & Maintenance Kondisi Sistem Pompa & Persediaan Air Setelah Beroperasi, System Komunikasi dan Control facilities, & Sosialisasi Pentingnya Latihan Kebakaran Gedung.

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Regarding to High Rise Building regulation ( UU No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang BANGUNAN GEDUNG ), high rise building shall fulfill reliability requirement, which consist of safety, health, conformability, and simplicity. One of safety factor is anticipation of fire, beside quality of active protection system and passive protection system, fire safety management shall he well implemented on high rise building.

Fire Safely Management is focusing on management of occupant and building operator activities against fire risks to avoid fire or minimize fire accident through optimization of active and passive protection system and also occupant fire safe works activity.

This research was done to explore correlation between Fire Safety Management and High Rise Building reliability on fire , sample was taken from High Rise Building (for office ) at DKI Jakarta.

The result from this research is the positive correlation between well implementation of Fire Safety Management and High Rise Building reliability on fire, dominant variables are Inspection & Maintenance of Pumping System and Water Storage after operation, Communication System and Control Facilities, and Socialization of Fire Drill."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen dan sistem proteksi kebakaran di PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif analitik ini dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah evaluasi sesuai dengan Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009, dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), serta standar internasional yaitu NFPA.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar elemen manajemen dan sistem proteksi kebakaran di PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia telah memenuhi standar. Manajemen proteksi kebakaran yang belum semua persyaratannya terpenuhi adalah tata laksana operasional. Sistem proteksi kebakaran yang belum seluruh persyaratannya terpenuhi yaitu pencahayaan darurat, tanda petunjuk arah evakuasi, pintu darurat, detektor kebakaran, sistem pipa tegak dan alat pemadam api ringan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengadaan dan perbaikan bagi manajemen dan sistem proteksi kebakaran yang belum memenuhi persyaratan, serta pemeliharaan bagi yang sudah terpenuhi.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the management and fire protection system at PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia. This descriptive analytical study was conducted with field observations, interviews, and document review The method used is the evaluation in accordance with Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009and the Indonesia National Standard (SNI), as well as the NFPA international standards.

The results of this study indicate that most of the elements of management and fire protection system at PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia has met the standard. Management of fire protection which not yet fulfilled all the requirements is the operational governance. Fire protection systems which not yet fulfilled all the requirements are emergency lighting, evacuation directions signs, emergency doors, fire detectors, pipe systems and portable fire extinguisher. It is necessary for the provision and improvement of management and fire protection systems that do not meet the requirements, as well as maintenance for those who already met."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan keselamatan kebakaran perkantoran menggunakan Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) pada gedung Kementerian Pertanian yang terletak di daerah Ragunan, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada lima gedung (gedung A sampai gedung E), tidak ada gedung yang memenuhi standar NFPA 101: Life Safety Code ®. Variabel yang belum memenuhi standar di gedung Kementerian Pertanian adalah bukaan vertikal, kompartemenisasi, dan pengendalian asap. Sedangkan variabel yang sudah memenuhi standar adalah pendeteksi asap dan konstruksi gedung.

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This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of fire safety using Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) at Kementerian Pertanian's building which located in Ragunan, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. Based on the research results of five buildings assessed (building A to building E), there are no buildings that meet standards of NFPA 101: Life Safety Code ®. Variables that do not meet the standards at Kementerian Pertanian are vertical openings, compartmentation, and smoke control. While variables that already meet the standards are smoke detectors and building construction."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan metode semi kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem keselamatan kebakaran menggunakan perangkat lunak Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) pada gedung Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (RIK) Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Depok tahun 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gedung Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan belum memenuhi standar NFPA 101 A: Guide to Alternative Approaches to Life Safety. Variabel yang belum memenuhi standar di gedung RIK adalah bukaan vetikal, pengendali asap dan pelatihan tanggap darurat. Sedangkan variabel yang sudah memenuhi standar adalah pendeteksi asap.

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This research is a semi quantitative method approach that aims to evaluate the

implementation of fire safety system using Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation

System (CFSES) software at Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan’s (RIK) building which is

located in Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Depok in 2013.

Based on the research, Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan's building do not meet the standards of NFPA 101 A: Guide to Alternative Approaches to Life Safety. Variables that do not meet the standards at RIK’s buliding are vertical openings, smoke control, and occupant emergency program. Variable that already meet the standards are smoke control."

"Skripsi ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif dan memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi penerapan keselamatan kebakaran gedung menggunakan perangkat lunak Computerized Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) di Rumah Sakit X Kota Depok. Evaluasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 12 safety parameter dan persyaratan tambahan yang terdapat pada NFPA 101A: Guide on Alternative Approach to Life Safety disesuaikan dengan pedoman dari NFPA 101: Life Safety Code. Penelitian dilakukan pada Gedung Utara, Gedung Selatan, dan Ruang Operasi RS X Kotaa Depok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa Gedung Rumah Sakit X Kota Depok belum memenuhi nilai persyaratan keselamatan minimum pada NFPA 101: Life Safety Code.

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This thesis uses descriptive study design with semi-quantitative approach and has purpose to evaluate the implementation of fire safety of buildings by using Computerized The Safety Evaluation System (CFSES) software at Hospital X Depok. The evaluation is based on 12 safety parameters and additional requirements in NFPA 101: Life Safety Code. The assessment of this study North Building, South Building and Operating Room Hospital X Depok. Based on the result of the study, the conclusion is that building in Hospital X Depok has not qualified yet with the minimum safety requirements in NFPA 101: Life Safety Code."