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"Bagi beberapa individu di banyak negara, makanan yang sehat dan cukup sudah menjadi salah satu tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Satu dari tiga orang di seluruh dunia tidak memiliki akses makanan yang memadai; oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting untuk mencari cara untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Faktanya, Pendapatan dari individu bukanlah faktor yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan, dan bisa dikaitkan dengan tabungan dari seorang individu. Studi ini mengkaji peran tabungan terhadap ketahanan pangan dan dampak penggunaan berbagai jenis tabungan, termasuk tabungan formal dan non-formal dengan menggunakan Propensity Score Matching (PSM) untuk memastikan komparabilitas kelompok tabungan dan non-tabungan terhadap ketahanan pangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa status ketahanan pangan individu berdasarkan Food Consumption Score (FCS) telah meningkat karena partisipasi menabung, yang meningkatkan status ketahanan pangan mereka menjadi upper-bound borderline atau food-secure lower-bound. Dari sisi tabungan formal, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tabungan formal hanya berdampak kecil terhadap ketahanan pangan. Hasil dari penelitian menganjurkan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mendorong masyarakat menabung selain memiliki tabungan formal dengan meningkatkan literasi keuangan masyarakat Indonesia. Selain itu, program jaminan sosial seperti Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) dapat difokuskan untuk mendorong masyarakat menabung daripada mendukung masyarakat untuk memiliki rekening tabungan formal.

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Achieving sufficient and healthy food has been one of the challenges faced by many countries. Around one out of three people worldwide do not have access to adequate food; hence, it is crucial to figure out ways to improve food security. High income is not the determinant of food security, and it can be related to financial products such as savings. This study examines the role of saving on food security and the impact of using different types of savings, including formal and non-formal savings using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to ensure the comparability of saving and non-saving groups on food security. The research found that the individuals' food security status based on Food Consumption Score (FCS) had been improved due to saving participation, which increases their food security status to be upper-bound borderline or food-secure lower-bound. In terms of formal saving, the result demonstrated that formal saving only has a small impact on food security. The study's findings advocate for policy recommendations to encourage people to save despite having formal savings by improving the financial literacy of Indonesian people. Moreover, social security programs such as Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) could focus on encouraging people to save instead of supporting low-income people to have formal saving accounts."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran dan kompetensi penyuluh pendamping terhadap keberhasilan Gerakan Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP). Selanjutnya penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis kontribusi keberhasilan Gerakan P2KP dalam mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan mix methode dengan menggunakan metode embbeded konkuren. Teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner tertutup dengan skala likert dan kuesioner terbuka, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan terstruktur. Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan studi pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk penelitian kuantitatif, peneliti menggunakan dua variabel independen yaitu peran (X1) dan kompetensi (X2), sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan Gerakan P2KP (Y1). Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluh pendamping P2KP di Kabupaten Klaten pada tahun 2010-2013 dengan jumlah 36 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan data tentang responden, analisis regresi linier berganda untuk memprediksi pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel depernden serta teknik analisis gabungan untuk menggabungkan hasil kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh pendamping mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan Gerakan P2KP yaitu sebesar 26,2%, sedangkan kompetensi penyuluh pendamping mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan Gerakan P2KP sebesar 10,1 %. Secara keseluruhan peran dan kompetensi penyuluh pendamping di Kabupaten Klaten terhadap keberhasilan Gerakan P2KP dapat dikatakan berhasil. Gerakan P2KP di Kabupaten Klaten berkontribusi dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di Klaten dilihat dari kenaikan skor PPH yaitu pada tahun 2010 sebesar 81,6.

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This research is conducted to know the effect and the role of extension assistant competency on the success of the Acceleration Movement of Food Consumption Diversity. Another purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of the Food Consumption Diversity Acceleration Movement to support food resilience in Klaten Municipal.

This research is conducted by using mix method of embbeded konkuren. The technique in collecting quantitative data was using open and closed questionnaire and measured with likert scale. The qualitative research was conducted by using in-depth and structured interview. Moreover, the researcher conducted putala study, observation and documentation. As for quantitative research, the researcher used two independent variables, the role (X1) and the competency (X2) and the success of P2KP movement as dependent variables (Y).

The unit analysis in this research is 36 P2KP extension assistants in Klaten Municipal on 2010-2013. The technique of data analysis is using descriptive statistics to describe the data about respondents, double linear regression analysis to predict the effect of independent variable on to dependent variable and combined analysis technique to combine the qualitative and quantitative result in this research.

The result of the research showed that the role of extension assistant showed significant effect on the success of P2KP movement, that is about 26,2%, and competency showed significant effect on the success of P2KP movement about 10,1%. Totally, the role and competency of extension assistant in Klaten municipal toward P2KP movement categorized as success. P2KP movement in Klaten contributed to support food resilience in Klaten which can be seen from the increase of PPH score at 2010 is 81,6; at 2011 is 83,1; at 2012 is 89,9 and at 2013 is 91,5."

"Ketahanan pangan merupakan isu penting dalam mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan adalah infrastruktur. Dalam aturan hubungan keuangan pusat dan daerah, belanja infrastruktur pelayanan publik ditetapkan memenuhi komposisi 40% dari APBD. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara infrastruktur jalan dan irigasi dengan ketahanan pangan. Namun agar lebih komprehensif, penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan variabel lainnya. Dengan menggunakan 508 kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2021, penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan tentang pengaruh pembangunan jalan dan irigasi terhadap ketahanan pangan secara keseluruhan pada tingkat yang lebih kecil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Generalized Method of Moments dan diperoleh hasil bahwa pembangunan jalan dan irigasi dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia. Selain itu, PDRB, akses sanitasi, dan akses air minum juga berperan dalam menentukan tingkat ketahanan pangan nasional.

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Food security is an important issue in measuring people's welfare. One of the factors that affect food security is infrastructure. In terms of central and regional financial relations regulations, expenditures for public service infrastructure are set to meet the composition of 40% of the regional government budget. This research was conducted to see the relationship between road, irrigation and food security. However, to be more comprehensive, this research also considers other variables. By using 508 kabupaten and kota in Indonesia in 2018-2021, this research answers the question of the effect of road and irrigation construction on overall food security at a smaller level. This research was conducted using Generalized Method of Moments and obtained the results that road and irrigation construction can improve food security in kabupaten and kota in Indonesia. In addition, GRDP, sanitation access, and water access also play a role in determining the level of national food security"

"The latest global financial crisis was not merely provoked by the fate of the United States (US) financial and economic system. At a wider perspective, it is indeed a result of crisis in global governance which was caused by the exclusivity of state members playing role as decision makers in world economic and financial sector, and the weakness of surveillance as well as regulation concerning the dynamics of financial sector at the global stage. G20, therefore, has been a significant forum to respond to the global financial crisis and as an effort to establish a new world economic order that can cope with the dynamics of international changes. This writing is aimed to highlights: (i) The focus of Indonesian economic diplomacy within the G20 forum during the 2008-2009 global financial crisis; (ii) The opportunities and challenges that Indonesia faces in G20 during the crisis; and (iii) The implementation of global governance concept in international relations in the framework of G20."