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"Penelitian tanaman caujpuran dengan mengguna]can kombinasiantara tomat dan kacang hijau dilakulcan di Kebun PercobaanLernbaga Biologi Nasiona1-LIPI, Kecamatan Cibinong Bogor.Dalarnpenelitian ml jenis, jumlah individuserta nilal indekskeanekaragaman serangga yang hadir pada pertanaman campurandibandingkan dengan pertanaman tunggalnya (petak murni).I-1asilnya menunjukkan bahwa jurnlah jenis serangga hamayang hadir pada petak murni kacang hijau ada 18 jenisdanpada petak murni tomat ada 9 jenis, sedangkan pada petakcampuran dijurnpai 11 jenis. Dari sejurnlah jenis seranggatersebut, yang terrnasuk jenis serangga pemarasit dan pemangsapada petak murni kacang hijau ada 2, pada petak murni tomatada 1 dan pada petak campuran ada 5 jenis. Nilai indekskeanekaragaman serángga di petak murni berkisar antara 0 - 3,2dan di petak campuran berkisar antara 0 - 2,4Dari hasil penelitian mi diperoleh kesirnpulan bahwakombinasi tanaman tomat sebagai tanaman campuran dengankacanghijau dapat mengurangi kehadiran serangga harna pada kacanghijau. Tampaknya adanya tanaman campuran mernpengaruhitanggapan serangga hama terhadap sumber pakannya. Se1ain.itu, komposisi jenis serangga yang hadir makin meningicatdengan meningkatnya umur tanaman."

"The aim of this research is to determine character for drought tolerance characterprediction of peanut national variety on germination phase using PEG 6000 solution.Preliminary test using drought tolerance genotipes (US 605 and US 693), susceptiblegenotipe (PI 409) conducted to evaluate appropriate concentration of PEG solution asdrought treatment. PEG 10% is appropriate for drought treatment. Experiment using factorial random complete design with eight national varieties,Badak, Gajah, Jerapah, Kelinci, Komodo, Macan, Panther, Singa, and PEG solution.Minimum water uptake for germination is obtained from proportion between seedling weight to seed weight with seed weight. Root length, number of lateral root and seedling dry weight (without cotyledon) are counted on seventh day after germination. Seed germinated using UKDdp method. ANOVA two way for water uptake variable, ANOVA one way for root length and number of lateral root and seedling dry weight (without cotyledon) is used to analyze data, continue with DMRT and Pearson product momentcorrelation between minimum water uptake for germination and root length, seedlingdry weight (without cotyledon). And Spearman correlation is used between minimumwater uptakes for germination with number of lateral root"

"Today, Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation in the world. Palm area in Indonesia, in 2008, according Ditjenbun, Department of Agriculture, estimated to reach 7 million ha (Ditjenbun Deptan 2009). Palm fruit produced by palm oil trees collected in bunches, therefore, often called as Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). FFBs are then transported to the factory for further process to produce palm oil. The main product of oil mill is Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO). In 2008, about 90,5 ton FFB yielded 18,1 ton of CPO from the fruit (mesocarp) and 2,1 ton of PKO from the nut (palm kernel) (Naibaho 1998; Ditjenbun Deptan 2009; PPKS 2010). When the nut is processed, it yields PKO, Palm Kernel Meal (PKM), and shell. The PKM is the solid part remaining from palm kernel after the extraction of PKO by a mechanical screw pressing. From 90,5 ton of processed FFB can produce about 2,5 ton of PKM. The number of this by-product always be increased due to the growth of the oil palm industry in Indonesia. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) has done researches about the application of palm oil industry waste (PKM) as fish feed through bioconversion process using maggot. Maggot is Hermetia illucens L. larvae that has the ability to convert organic material (PKM) into it's biomass. Maggot biomass has then been used to feed fish (Hem et al 2008b). This bioconversion process of PKM using maggot produced waste, which is called Bioconversion Fertilizer Palm Kernel Meal (BFPKM). The aim of this study is to know the effect of BFPKM, as organic fertilizer, to Vigna unguiculata L. Walp (yardlong bean) var. mutiara. The study was held in Balai Riset Ikan Hias and IRD laboratorium Depok, on July until October 2008. This research is an experimental study using a randomized complete design. The parameters observed including the growth of stems, leaves, flowers, pods and roots, between the plants cultivated with BFPKM and without BFPKM. The result shows that BFPKM as organic fertilizer tend to gave a positive effect on the growth of stem, leaf, flower and pod. BFPKM also seem to stimulate the formulation of new branches and make earlier formation of flower. Inside underground, BFPKM tend to show indication to stimulate the growth of the root faster and more branching. Well root development could give more nutritions supply to whole of plant. It was showed by this study. BFPKM supplies nitrogen, phospor, and potassium for plant's growth. That nutriens are needed by plant to grow. So, this study shows that BFPKM can be applied as organic fertilizer that seem to give effect in the growth of yardlong bean."

"ABSTRAKCandida dikenal sebagai khamir yang bersifat komensal di dalam tubuh manusia dan infeksi dapat terjadi bila pada tubuh pejamu terdapat faktor predisposisi dan beberapa spesies Candida dapat sebagai penyebab kandidosis. Penentuan spesies secara dini dapat membantu dalam pemberian obat secara tepat. Metodologi identifikasi biasanya berdasarkan pada morfologi dengan teknik biakan tipis dengan menggunakan agar tepung jagung atau agar tajin. Pada penelitian ini ingin dicoba medium dengan bahan dasar kacang hijau untuk identifikasi spesies Candida dengan tujuan untuk mencari medium alternatif yang dapat menggantikan mendium agar tepung jagung .Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 87 isolat Candida yang berasal dari biakan. Bahan klinik dan spesies Candida ditentukan berdasarkan uji fermentasi dan asimilasi karbohidrat. Terhadap isolat tersebut dilakukan pembiakan ke dalam medium agar tepung kacang hijau, agar tepung jagung dan medium cair putih telur.Hasil identifikasi dari 87 isolat Candida didapatkan 55 isolat C. albicans, 17 isolat C.parapsilosis, 8 isolat C.glabrata, 3 isolat C.tropicalis, 2 isolat C.guilliermondii dan 1 isolat masing-masing C.krusei dan Trichosporon. Hasil biakan tipis dari 55 isolat C.albicans pada medium agar tepung kacang hijau didapatkan 42 isolat dapat membentuk klamidospora,sedangkan pada medium agar tepung jagung 45 isolat yang dapat membentuk klamidospara. Setelah dilakukan pengujian statistik dengan McNemar ternyata tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai X2= 0.235, p > 0.05. Ini berarti bahwa medium tepung kacang hijau sama baiknya dengan medium tepung jagung untuk identifikasi spesies Candida.Kesimpulannya adalah medium alternatif agar tepung kacang hijau dapat dipakai untuk identifikasi spesies Candida dan dapat menggantikan medium agar tepung jagung.

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ABSTRACTCandida is a comensal organism in human, body and infection can be occur when there is predisposing factors and several Candida app are able to cause candidosis. Rapid identification of Candida species can exactly help in the treatment. The method of identification usually based on morphology by using the slide-culture technique (corn meal and rice cream agar media). In this research was to try to use green pea medium to identify Candida species and the aim of this research is to look for the alternative medium that can be substitute corn meal agar medium.87 isolates of Candida from clinical material culture have been identified to Candida species using fermentation and assimilation carbohydrate test. And then from these isolates were cultured on green pea agar, corn meal agar and egg-white media.The result of identification by using carbohydrate test were 55 C.albicans, 17 C.parapsilosis, 8 C.giabrata, 3 C. tropicalis, 2. C.guilliermondii, 1 C.krusei and 1 Trichosporon. From 55 isolates C.albicans by using green pea agar medium culture, 42 isolates were positive to form chlamidospora; whether by using corn meal agar 45 isolates were positive to form chlamidospora. There was no significant difference between green pea agar and corn meal agar (McNemar x2 = 0.235, p > 0.05).Conclusion: green pea agar is an alternative medium can be used to identify Candida species and can substitute corn meal agar."