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"Sistem kapitalisme telah menyebabkan beragam kerusakan lingkungan di seluruh dunia. Aktor-aktor yang mulai sadar pentingnya upaya pelestarian kemudian mendorong dilakukannya perubahan pada tata kelola lingkungan dan bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan. Melalui metode tipologi, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa kapitalisme – yang meliputi negara dan korporasi menawarkan ‘solusi’ untuk menerapkan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, yaitu melalui Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan corporate environmentalism. Adapun faktor kapitalisme bertahan di tengah tekanan lingkungan global yaitu: kapitalisme disokong oleh negara, kapitalisme merespon balik tekanan lingkungan, kapitalisme melalui peran sektor swasta merupakan penyedia dana terbesar bagi upaya restorasi lingkungan, kapitalisme dianggap sebagai sistem yang bersifat given dan tidak dapat diubah.

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The capitalist system has caused various environmental degradations around the world. Actors who have started to realize the importance of conserving then ask for changes in environmental governance and a more sustainable business. By using typology method, this literature review argued that capitalism – which includes countries and corporations offer ‘solutions’ to implement a sustainable economy, namely through Sustainable Development and Corporate Environmentalism.  In addition to that, the factors of capitalism to survive amongst global environmental pressures are following: capitalism is supported by the state, capitalism respond to the global environmental pressure, capitalism through the role of private sector is the largest source of fund for environmental restoration, capitalism is considered as a system that is given and cannot be changed"

"In this book Wayne Hope analyzes the double relation between time and global capitalism. In order to do this, he cross-relates four epistemes of time - epochality, time reckoning temporality and coevalness - with four materializations of time - hegemony, conflict, crisis and rupture. Using this framework allows Hope to argue that global capitalism is epochally distinctive, riven by conflicts, prone to recurring crises, and vulnerable to collective opposition. These critical insights are not easily thematized in a mediated world of real-time reflexivity, detemporalized presentism, and denials of coevalness associated with structural exclusions of the poor. However, the worldwide repercussions of the 2008 financial collapse and the resulting confluence of occupation movements, riots, protests, strike activity, and anti-austerity activism raises the prospect of a rupture within and beyond global capitalism"

"Penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan bagaimana situasi dan kondisi ekonomi-politik kontemporer bergulir. Realitas ekonomi politik kontemporer dianggap mengalami perubahan besar-besaran. Lebih tepatnya, realitas ekonomi-politik telah memasuki paradigma baru dimana informasi dan komunikasi menjadi variable sentral di dalamnya. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus freeware, suatu teknologi yang berakar dari penciptaan komputer dan internet di abad ke-20, untuk menjustifikasi bahwa realitas sosial-ekonomi-politik kontemporer bergulir seperti gambaran Antonio Negri dan Michael Hardt. Hal ini terkait dengan keberadaan kapitalisme postmodern yang berupa Empire, terjadinya produksi biopolitis sebagai corak produksi kontemporer, keberadaan immaterial labor, eksploitasi pada masyarakat secara menyeluruh di level global, hingga Multitude yang dianggap mampu melakukan perlawanan. Keseluruhan rangkaian fenomena tersebut dianggap terjustifikasi dengan keberadaan freeware. Freeware dianggap mengandung sendi-sendi kapitalisme postmodern, khususnya menyoal informatisasi dan komunikasi.

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This research is trying to explain how the contemporary political economic reality works. The contemporary political economic reality is assumed to have been totally transformed. Specifically, political economic reality has turned into a new paradigm which information and communication become the central variable in it. This research takes freeware, a technology which rooted from the discovery of computer and internet on the 20th Century, to justify that the contemporary political social economic reality woks as how Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt explain it. This is related to the existence of postmodern capitalism which formed as Empire, the existence of biopolitical production as a form of contemporary production, the existence of immaterial labor, the exploitation which happened totally to the social reality on global level, also Multitude which was born internally and oppose the Empire itself. The totality of theat combination will be explained as justifiable to the exsistence of freeware. Freeware is justified containting those principle of poatmodern capitalism, especially when it comes to the exploitation of information."