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"ABSTRAKAdanya interferensi bahasa ibu menyebabkan tuturan bahasa Indonesia memiliki intonasi yang beragam. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan intonasi Bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan penutur Batak Toba yang berada di lingkungan masyarakat berbahasa Batak Toba BTM dan penutur Batak Toba di lingkungan masyarakat berbahasa Indonesia BTJ . Penelitian fonetik eksperimental dengan pendekatan IPO digunakan untuk menganalisis data tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan penutur BTM dan BTJ. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat penyimpangan intonasi Bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan penutur BTM dan BTJ dari karakteristik Intonasi Bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis aspek akustik, penutur BTM memiliki karakteristik akustik lebih mirip dengan karakteristik bahasa Batak Toba saat menuturkan kalimat deklaratif. Dalam tuturan interogatif, penutur BTJ memiliki karakteristik intonasi lebih mirip dengan karakteristik kalimat interogatif bahasa Batak Toba. Dalam hal durasi tuturan, saat menuturkan kalimat deklaratif, penutur BTM menghasilkan durasi yang konsisten lebih besar daripada durasi penutur BTJ dan BI. Karena itu, penutur BTM berbicara dengan tempo yang lebih lambat dibandingkan penutur BTJ dan BI dalam menuturkan kalimat deklaratif. Dalam hal kalimat interogatif, penutur Batak Toba baik BTM maupun BTJ, menghasilkan durasi yang konsisten lebih kecil daripada durasi penutur BI. Karena itu, penutur Batak Toba berbicara dengan tempo yang lebih cepat dibandingkan penutur Bahasa Indonesia saat menuturkan kalimat interogatif

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ABSTRACTThe presence of language interference leads to an overwhelming intonation of Indonesian language. Therefore, this thesis is aimed at finding Indonesian intonation produced by Batak Toba speakers in the environment of the Toba Batak community BTM and Batak Toba speakers in the Indonesian language community BTJ . Experimental Phonetic research with IPO approach is used to analyze Indonesian intonation produced by BTM and BTJ speakers. The results of this study indicate that there are deviation of Indonesian intonation pattern produced by BTM and BTJ speakers from Indonesian Intonation characteristic. Based on the acoustic aspect analysis in declarative sentencence, BTM speakers have acoustic characteristics more similar to the characteristics of Toba Batak. In interrogative sentence, BTJ speakers have intonation characteristics more similar to the interrogative sentence characteristics of Toba Batak. Based on the duration of declarative sentences, BTM speakers have the higher duration than the duration of BTJ and BI speakers. Therefore, BTM speakers speak faster than BTJ and BI speakers in declarative sentence. In interrogative sentences, Batak Toba speakers BTM and BTJ have the smaller duration than BI speakers rsquo . Therefore, Toba Batak speakers BTM and BTJ speak faster than BI speakers in the interrogative sentence. Keywords declarative, interrogative, intonation, Toba Batak speaker"

"The Social Stratification of Sundanese-Indonesian Phonetic InterferenceThis study is focused on Sundanese-Indonesian phonetic interference and their co-variation with social variables such as class, age, and using of Sundanese compared to Indonesian. The data was collected on two main styles, i.e., simple text reading and word list reading. The identifying of phonetic realization in respondent speech assisted by the CECIL software. To claim that interference is coming from Sundanese, neither from another languages, the study takes Weinreich's criteria of bilingualism that emphasize using of both languages in active interaction. In other word, the understanding without speaking bilingual treated as nonbilingual speaker. It is very important because there are too many speakers who are using Arabic in Islamic ritual but they never use Arabic in daily conversation. The selected respondent was Sundanese and Indonesian speaker only. The study find out that at least three of the social features have a strong correlation to the interference. The lowest interference level placed by the young speaker (second generation) with high education and with high frequency to speak in Indonesian than Sundanese. The middle position placed by the young speaker with lowest education level and speak in Sundanese more frequently than Indonesian. The other side placed by the first generation with at least middle education level. Between three main positions above spread the speakers with combination of social features, but the high to middle position dominated by the first generation and the middle to lowest level interference dominated by the second generation. This finding accepted by T-Student analysis on 95% significant degree."