Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This publication is dedicated to all the aspects involved in the endoscopic diagnosis of terminal ileum. The most experienced endoscopists, gastroenterologists and pathologists will focus on and discuss the principles of diagnosis and treatment of the main pathologies involved in this district. The technique of ileoscopy with all the newest advances in endoscopic imaging will be discussed. Another chapter will be dedicated to the possible flow chart of diagnosis of the principles diseases after ileoscopy, from capsule endoscopy to double balloon ileoscopy. A final session will be completely aimed at presenting clinical cases of relevant interest."

"Man's innate curiosity to study the internal organs ofthe human body dates back to the time of Hippocrateswhere basic speculums were invented to peer into thebuccal cavity and vagina. The tirst instruments used tointubate the esophagus and stomach in the 16th and 17thcenturies, were designed for the purpose of extractingforeign bodies stuck in the esophagus or pushing themdown into the stomach."

"Oessofago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) dilakukan pada pasien yang diterima melalui sistem "open access" dan sistem biasa."

"Latar Belakang: HER2 merupakan protoonkogen menjadi dasar pemberian terapi sel target pada adenokarsinoma gaster stadium lanjut. Penelitian hubungan antara gambaran klinis, endoskopi dan histopatologi dengan ekspresi HER2 masih menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Penelitian tentang HER2 sebagai prediktor kesintasan juga menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gambaran klinis, endoskopi, histopatologi dengan ekspresi HER2 dan hubungan antara ekspresi HER2 dengan kesintasan dua tahun.Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif pada subyek adenokarsinoma gaster yang baru terdiagnosis, berusia ³ 18 tahun di 4 rumah sakit di Jakarta, berobat dari 2015-2019, memenuhi kriteria inklusi: memiliki rekam medis yang lengkap, hasil pemeriksaan gastroskopi, blok parafin hasil biopsi. Slide biopsi diwarnai dengan pewarnaan imunohistokimia HER2 dan diinterpretasi dengan kriteria ToGA. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square/tes fisher untuk menilai hubungan antara gambaran klinis, endoskopi, dan histopatologi dengan ekspresi HER2. Analisis kesintasan, bivariat dan multivariat dengan Cox-regresi menentukan pengaruh ekspresi HER2 terhadap kesintasan dua tahun.Hasil: Ekspresi HER2 positif ditemukan pada 12,3% subyek (15 dari 122 subyek). Ekspresi HER2 cenderung lebih tinggi pada metastasis ke hati, klasifikasi Borrman tipe I/II, diferensiasi baik/sedang, tipe intestinal berdasarkan Klasifikasi Lauren memiliki dengan proporsi masing-masing: 17.6% RR(IK95%)=1.726 (0.665-4.480), 16.1% RR(IK95%)=1,768(0,670-4,662), 14.3% RR(IK95%)=1,304(0,505-3,363), 13.9% RR(IK95%)=1,389(0,505-3,817).Ekspresi HER2 positif tidak berhubungan dengan kesintasan dua tahun, HR (IK95%)=1,12(0,609-2,058).Simpulan: Matastasis hati, klasifikasi Borrman, letak tumor, diferensiasi tumor dan klasifikasi Lauren tidak berhubungan bermakna secara statistik terhadap ekspresi HER2. Ekspresi HER2 positif tidak berhubungan dengan kesintasan dua tahun pada adenokarsinoma gaster.

---

Background: HER2 is a proto-oncogene which important for administering of target cell therapy in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. Research on clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological features shown conflicting in association with HER2 expression. Studies on HER2 as a predictor of survival still show different results. This study aims to determine association of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological features with HER2 expression and association of HER2 expression with 2-year survival.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study on newly diagnosed gastric adenocarcinoma subjects, aged 18 years old at 4 hospitals in Jakarta, receiving treatment from 2015-2019, meeting the inclusion criteria: having complete medical record, results of gastroscopy examination, and paraffin block tumor biopsy results. The biopsy slides were stained with HER2 immunohistochemical staining and interpreted according to the ToGA criteria. Descriptive and bivariate analysis by using chi-square or fisher's test assessed the relationship between clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological features with HER2 expression. Survival, bivariate and multivariate analysis with cox regression method were used to determine the effect of HER2 expression on 2-year survival.

Results: Positive HER2 expression was found in 12.3% of subjects (15 of 122 subjects). HER2 expression tends to be higher in metastases to the liver, Borrman classification type I/II, good/moderate differentiation, intestinal type based on Lauren's classification has the respective proportions:17.6% RR (95%CI)=1.726 (0.665-4.480), 16.1% RR (95%CI)=1,768 (0,670-4,662), 14.3% RR (95%CI)=1,304 (0,505-3,363), 13.9% RR (95%CI)=1,389 (0,505-3,817). Positive HER2 expression was not associated with 2-year survival with HR (95%CI) =1.12 (0.609-2.058)."

"Latar belakang. Kombinasi spray lidokain dan anestetika intravena saat ini merupakan pilihan utama pada prosedur endoskopi saluran cerna, namun spray lidokain mempunyai kekurangan berupa iritasi lokal, mual, muntah dan rasa pahit. Gel lidokain merupakan alternatif pilihan anestetik lokal. Gel lidokain memiliki keuntungan karena dapat mengurangi gesekan mukosa dengan endoskop saat insersi serta memungkinkan pemberian lidokain yang tebal dan lengket sehingga menghasilkan anestesia lokal yang lebih baik pada rongga mulut dan orofaring dibandingkan spray lidokain. Pada penelitian ini kami ingin mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan gel lidokain dengan spray lidokain dalam mengurangi jumlah penggunaan propofol. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis acak tersamar ganda terhadap pasien endoskopi saluran cerna atas dengan sedasi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Juli-September 2015. Sebanyak 52 subyek diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling dan dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok (kelompok gel lidokain 2% dan spray lidokain 10%). Pasien secara acak diberikan gel lidokain 2% atau spray lidokain 10% sebagai anestetik lokal. Total dosis propofol, angka kejadian gag refleks, hipotensi, bradikardia, dan desaturasi dicatat pada masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t-test tidak berpasangan. Hasil. Rerata dosis propofol berbeda bermakna diantara 2 kelompok, dimana rerata dosis propofol pada grup gel lidokain 2% adalah 186,92±43,52 mg, sedangkan rerata dosis propofol pada grup spray lidokain 10% adalah 218,85±61,01 mg (p=0.035, IK 95%=31,92). Simpulan. Gel lidokain 2% lebih efektif dibandingkan spray lidokain 10% dalam mengurangi dosis propofol pada pasien endoskopi saluran cerna atas.

---

Background. A combination of lidocaine spray and intravenous anesthetics is currently the common choice in gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures, but lidocaine spray has some side efects like local irritation, nausea, vomiting and bitter taste. Lidocaine jelly is an alternative choice of local anesthetic. Lidocain jelly reduce friction of endoscope and enables to apply thick and sticky lidocaine resulting in better local anesthesia in the oral cavity and oropharynx compared to lidocaine spray. In this study, we want to compare the effectiveness between lidocaine jelly and lidocaine spray to reduce the propofol dose.

Methods. This study was a randomized double-blind control trial on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy patiens with sedation in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in July to September 2015. A total of 52 subjects were taken with consecutive sampling method and divided into 2 groups (2 % lidocaine jelly group and 10% lidocaine spray group). Patients were randomly given 2% lidocaine jelly or 10% lidocaine spray as a local anesthetic. Total propofol dose, the incidence of gag reflex, hypotension, bradycardia and desaturation recorded in each group. Data analysis was performed by unpaired t-test.

Results. Mean propofol dose significantly different between 2 groups. The Mean propofol dose 2% lidocaine jelly was 186.92 ±43.52 mg, while the mean propofol dose in10% lidocaine spray group was 218.85 ± 61.01 mg (p = 0.035, CI 95% = 31.92).

Conclusion. 2% Lidocaine gel was more effective than 10% lidocaine spray in reducing the propofol dose in patients with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian masalah gastrointestinal pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang, melibatkan 64 sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik convenient sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner yang dimodifikasi dari penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis data univariat distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,8% mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia pernah mengalami masalah gastrointestinal selama berada di Indonesia. 46,3% responden menyatakan sering mengalami keluhan sakit perut, yang merupakan manifestasi umum pada berbagai jenis gangguan gastrointestinal. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai faktor pola makan dan gaya hidup yang memengaruhi kejadian masalah gastrointestinal pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia.

---

This study aimed to identify the description of gastrointestinal problems on foreign students in Universitas Indonesia. Descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, involving 64 samples whom were selected with convenient sampling method. A questionnaire which was modified from previous research was used.

The result showed that 82,8% foreign students of Universitas Indonesia had experienced gastrointestinal problems during in Indonesia, which indicates high prevalence. 46,3% respondents often experience abdominal discomfort which is the common manifestation of various gastrointestinal disorders. A further research is needed to explore and elaborate the related factors such as consumption pattern and lifestyle which significantly affect the gastrointestinal problems finding on foreign students in Universitas Indonesia."