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"Latar Belakang : Gangguan pendengaran menempati urutan ketiga jumlah disabilitas terbanyak di dunia. Sebagai konsekuensinya, anak-anak tunarungu mengalami penurunan pemahaman terhadap praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan gigi seperti karies dan gingivitis. Upaya untuk menuju Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030 dapat dimulai dengan edukasi kepada anak. Edukasi dapat diberikan melalui media pembelajaran berupa video menyikat gigi berbahasa isyarat yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak tunarungu. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi anak tunarungu setelah menonton video menyikat gigi berbahasa isyarat di SLB-B Pangudi Luhur. Metode Penelitian: Pengambilan data dilakukan secara luring dengan studi quasi experimental menggunakan kuesioner dengan 20 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan dan motivasi untuk menyikat gigi pada 63 murid kelas 4-6 SD SLB-B Pangudi Luhur, Jakarta Barat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji beda mean non-parametrik wilcoxon menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan yang meningkat secara signifikan dari 4,22±1,60 menjadi 9,06±1,07 setelah diberikan intervensi(p=0,001). Kemudian, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat motivasi yang meningkat secara signifikan dari 6,04±1,51 menjadi 9,30±1,58 setelah diberikan intervensi (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi anak tunarungu setelah menonton video “Ayo Menyikat Gigi” di SLB-B Pangudi Luhur secara bermakna.

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Background: Hearing impairment is the third largest number of people with disabilities in the world. As a consequence, deaf children experience a decreased understanding of dental and oral hygiene practices, which results in dental health problems such as caries and gingivitis. Efforts towards a Caries-Free Indonesia by 2030 can start with education for children. Education can be provided through learning media in the form of sign language toothbrushing videos that are adapted to the needs of deaf children. Research Objective: To determine differences in the level of knowledge and motivation of deaf children after watching a sign language toothbrushing video at SLB-B Pangudi Luhur. Research Method: Data collection was carried out offline using a quasiexperimental study using a questionnaire with 20 questions regarding knowledge and motivation for brushing teeth in 63 students in grades 4-6 at SLB-B Pangudi Luhur Elementary School, West Jakarta. Data analysis was carried out using the non-parametric Wilcoxon mean difference test using statistical software. Results: There was a difference in the average level of knowledge which increased significantly from 4,22 ± 1,60 to 9,06 ± 1,07 after being given the intervention (p =0.001). Then there was a difference in the average level of motivation which increased significantly from 6,04 ± 1,51 to 9,30 ± 1,58 after being given the intervention (p = 0.001). Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was a significant difference in the increase in knowledge and motivation of deaf children after watching the video "Ayo Menyikat Gigi" at SLBB Pangudi Luhur."

"Anak tunarungu seringkali didapati mengalami keterlambatan fungsi kognitif yang berakibat pada keterlambatan pencapaian akademis, namun keterlambatan tidak terjadi pada visual-spatial working memory, yang biasa digunakan dalam pemecahan soal matematika. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa visual-spatial working memory pada anak tunarungu berbeda akibat metode komunikasi anak tunarungu yang mengandalkan penglihatan. Sedikit penelitian yang memperlihatkan gambaran kapasitas visual-spatial working memory secara utuh pada anak tunarungu dengan metode komunikasi oral, total, dan bahasa isyarat. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan gambaran tersebut yang didapat melalui pengisian kuesioner mengenai penggunaan metode komunikasi dan pengukuran visual-spatial working memory pada 30 anak tunarungu kelas 3-6 SD. Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan oleh orang tua, dan pengukuran visual-spatial working memory dilakukan dengan anak memainkan Lion Game melalui Zoom call.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mean proporsi skor kapasitas visual-spatial working memory anak tunarungu dengan metode komunikasi oral sebesar 0,432 (SD=0,151) dengan level 2,55. Mean proporsi skor kapasitas visual-spatial working memory anak tunarungu metode komunikasi total sebesar 0,453 (SD=0,153) dengan level 2,53. Terakhir, mean proporsi skor kapasitas visual-spatial working memory anak tunarungu metode komunikasi bahasa isyarat sebesar 0,397 (SD=0,128) dengan level 3,25. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui kapasitas visual-spatial working memory pada anak tunarungu dengan metode komunikasi oral, total, dan bahasa isyarat belum maksimal.

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Children with hearing impairment or deaf usually experience cognitive function delays, but not in visual-spatial working memory which commonly used in mathematical problems. Previous studies discovered that the visual or spatial working memory in deaf children is different due to the communication methods that rely on vision. This study describes deaf childrens visual-spatial working memory by measuring the visual-spatial working memory of 30 deaf children in grade 3-6 elementary school and identifying their communication methods through questionnaires. Questionnaires are filled in by the parents of deaf children. The visual-spatial working memory measurement utilizes the Lion Games through Zoom meetings.This study shows that the mean score of the visual-spatial working memory of deaf children with oral communication is 0.432 (SD=0.151) with average maximum level 2.55. Furthermore, the mean score of the visual-spatial working memory of deaf children with total communication is 0.453 (SD=0.153) with average maximum level 2.53, and the mean score of the visual-spatial working memory of deaf children in sign language is 0.397 (SD=0.128) with average maximum level 3.25. To conclude the result, it can be argued that deaf children visual-spatial working memory span with oral, total, and sign language communication methods still not reach the maximum point."

"This publication is the first outcome of the cooperative at­ tempts between the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) and the University of Hasanuddin (UNHAS) to study the languages of South and Central Sulawesi.From this book it is apparent that there are many languages and dialects in Central Sulawesi. These languages and dialects reflect the diverse elements of Indonesian culture that need to be studied and preserved for the development of the Indonesian national culture. The development of bahasa Indonesia, both as a national language and as a scientific language, will gain greatly from the study of the languages and dialects of the entire Archi­pelago. There are indications that these languages and dialects will disappear from daily usage, owing to the inevitable rapid dissemination of the constitutionally prescribed national language The documentation of these languages and dialects, therefore, is very important and needs instant action.It can be said, in fact, that the study of the languages and dialects in this Archipelago cannot be separated from the implementation of the Three Main Functions of the Indonesian Universities (Tridharma Universitas) and the implementation of the Third Five-Year Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun III) which is presently being carried out by the Government of Indonesia. "