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"This article discusses the theme of the integration in Europe and more specifically: the manner in which the European Constitution will influence the future of Europe and the way the enlargement of the European Union from 15 to 25 members is influencing this process of integration."

"This study radically reinterprets the origins of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arguing that conservatives conceived of the treaty not only as a means of containing communism and fascism in continental Europe, but also as a vehicle for pursuing a controversial domestic political agenda on either side of the Channel. A European Court of Human Rights was meant to constrain the ability of democratically elected governments to implement left-wing policies that British and French conservatives believed violated their basic liberties. Conservative human rights rhetoric evoked a romantic Christian vision of Europe. Rather than follow the model of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, conservatives such as Winston Churchill grounded their appeals for new human rights safeguards in the values of a bygone European civilization. All told, these efforts served as a basis for reconciliation between Germans and the West, the exclusion of communists from the European project, and the denial of equal protection to colonized peoples. The book highlights the role that culture, ethics, and memory played in the genesis of international law and organization from 1899 to 1959. It elucidates Churchills Europeanism and his critical contribution to the genesis of the ECHR, as well as that of a number of free-market conservatives and social Catholics in the movements for European unity. Revisiting the ethical foundations of European integration, it offers a new perspective on the crisis in which the European Union finds itself today."

" Setyawan AD. 2009. Effect of global warming on plant evolution and diversity; lessons from the past and its potentialrecurrence in the future. Nusantara Bioscience 1: 43-52. Lessons from the past show that global warming and glaciation is a naturalcycle of repeated, the trigger factor is not always the same, but global warming is always accompanied by elevated levels of CO2 andgreenhouse gases in the atmosphere which cause the other rising global temperatures. Present and destruction of various plants and otherliving makhluh continue to happen from time to time. Every era has its life form, as a mirror of global environmental conditions at thetime. Biodiversity is not always the same between one period of global warming are with the next global warming or one period ofglaciation that one with the next glaciation, although new breeds always show traces the evolution of his ancestors. Human is one of theagents of global warming that began with the development of agricultural systems since 8000 years ago. The impact of climate changedue to global warming should continue to be wary of. Based on past experience, global warming is always followed by mass extinctions,but various forms of life will still survive even though its shape is almost certainly not the same as before. Living organisms can surviveit will evolve into new taxa that are different from its parental taxa. Men who were present at that time probably were not men who arepresent at this time, given Homo sapiens may have been extinct for not being able to adapt or otherwise has evolved into a new manwho may no longer show characteristics of human wisdom."

"The present book collects the contributions from the meeting, mixing styles, arguments, topics, history and philosophy of science, modern biology and epistemology . This kind of inter-disciplinary approach may appear erratic, but it conveys flashes of lights on the changing scene where the theory of evolution plays. This is in line with the idea to reopen the file of the two cultures, looking at shared problems, which are not yet really the third culture invoked by Charles Percy Snow half a century ago, but they can foster it, at least in such a pivotal domain as evolution. "