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"One important aspect of district public health service is the management and budgeting of drugs. Up to this time no indicators can be used yet as guidelines for evaluating drug management and budgeting effectiveness in a district in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of training managing drugstaff on the evaluation capability increase and their knowledge.Training has been conducted twice in 2 provinces, 4 districts ex HP IV each, covering Dinas Kesehatan, GFK, 5 PHCs per district and 300 outpatients. There are 7 groups of indicator which include a total of 29 indicators. Training involved computation of indicators of drug management and budgeting in a district.Tests were carried out before training and after the first and second training. Data were analyzed using paired t-test for the effect of training on the increase ofknowledge and capability of managing drug staff in indicator computation for the evaluation of drug management and budgeting as well as linear regression for the relation between education and working experience of the staff and unpaired t-test for the difference in the increase in knowledge of pharmacy assistant and non pharmacy assistant.Results from the study on 54 managing drug staff in 8 district shows that knowledge increase significantly after the first and second training, whilst the latter increase is greater than the former one and that the increase in knowledge of pharmacyassistant exceeds that of non pharmacy assistant."

"One important aspect of district public health service is the management and budgeting of drugs. Up to this time no indicates can be used yet as guidelines for evaluating drug management and budgeting effectiveness in a district in Indonesia.The objective of this study is to determine the effect of training managing drug staff on the evaluation capability increase and their knowledge.Training has been conducted [mice in 2 provinces, 4 districts ex HP IV each, catering DIMS Kesehatan, GFK, 5 PHCs per district and 300 outpatients. There are 7 groups of indicator which include a total of 29 indicators. Training involved computation of indicators of drug management and budgeting in a district.Tests were carried out before training and after the first and second training. Data were analyzed using paired t-test for the effect of training on the increase of knowledge and capability of managing drug staff in indicator computation for this evaluation of drug management and budgeting as well as linear regression for (he relation between education and walking experience of the stuff and unpaired t-test for the difference in the increase in knowledge of pharmacy assistant and non pharmacy assistant.Results from the study on 54 managing drug staff in 8 district shows that knowledge increase significantly after the first and second training, whilst the latter increase is greater than the former one and that the increase in knowledge and non pharmacy assistent exceeds that of-non pharmacy assistant."

"Kejahatan di bidang obat saat ini telah menjadi bentuk kejahatan kemanusiaan lintas negara. Penyalahgunaan obat di Indonesia kini telah menjadi tren kejahatan yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Bukan hanya berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, tapi juga ekonomi dan kehancuran generasi bangsa kedepannya. Salah satu jenis obat yang saat ini sedang marak beredar di pasaran adalah Obat-Obat Tertentu (OOT). OOT adalah obat yang bekerja di sistem susunan saraf pusat, dimana penggunaannya di atas dosis yang seharusnya bisa menimbulkan ketergantungan dan perubahan aktivitas mental seperti gejala penggunaan narkotika dan psikotropika. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) sebagai Lembaga yang mengurus pengawasan di bidang obat dan makanan memperkuat pengawasannya dengan menerbitkan Peraturan BPOM No. 10 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat-Obat Tertentu yang Sering Disalahgunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan peraturan tersebut di fasilitas pelayanan kefarmasian dengan merujuk pada teori indikator evaluasi kebijakan (Input, Process, Output, Outcome) milik Bridgman Davis (2000). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian post-positivist dengan metode pengumpulan data, yakni wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil daripada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Peraturan BPOM No. 10 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat-Obat Tertentu yang Sering Disalahgunakan belum banyak dipatuhi oleh fasilitas pelayanan kefarmasian. Penerapan peraturan ini juga belum memberikan dampak yang terlalu signifikan dalam penurunan peredaran OOT di sarana illegal. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari indikator hasil, yang menunjukan data meningkatnya jumlah situs yang dilakukan takedown tahun 2020 dan sarana yang Tidak Memenuhi Ketentuan (TMK) mengalami kenaikan di tahun 2019. Sedangkan pada indikator dampak, pada masyarakat belum terasa dampaknya karena kejahatan OOT yang terus berulang diakibatkan sanksi yang belum memberikan efek jera.

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Currently, drug crimes have become a form of transnational crime against humanity. Drug abuse in Indonesia has now become a crime trend that continues to increase from time to time. Not only has an impact on public health, but also on the economy and the destruction of future generations of the nation. One type of drug that is currently on the market is Certain Medicines (OOT). OOT is a drug that works in the central nervous system, where its use above the dose that should be able to cause dependence and changes in mental activity such as symptoms of narcotics and psychotropic use. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency as the agency that manages supervision in the field of medicine and food strengthens its supervision by issuing BPOM Regulation No. 10 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Management of Certain Often Misused Medicines. This study aims to evaluate the application of these regulations in pharmaceutical service facilities by referring to the theory of policy evaluation indicators (Input, Process, Output, Outcome) by Bridgman Davis (2000). This study used a post-positivist research approach with data collection methods, namely in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the application of BPOM Regulation No. 10 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Management of Certain Drugs that are Often Misused, has not been widely complied with by pharmaceutical service facilities. The implementation of this regulation also has not had a too significant impact in reducing the circulation of OOT in illegal facilities. This is evidenced by the results indicator, which shows data on the increase in the number of sites carried out takedowns in 2020 and facilities that do not comply with the provisions have increased in 2019. Meanwhile, in the impact indicator, the impact on the community has not been felt because the repeated OOT crimes were caused. sanctions that have not provided a deterrent effect."

"Penelitian tentang dampak perhitungan Capital Charge pada penerapan PeraturanBank Indonesia (PBI) No.8122/PBI/2006 terhadap kemampuan ekspansi pembiayaan telah dilakukan di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Amanah Insani. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut maka BPRS harus menyediakan Capital Charge lebih tinggi dari actual lass. Baban penelitian ini adalah data pembiayaan murabahah bulan Januari-Desember 2007 dari BPRS Amanah lnsani, sebagai uji va1ldasi adalah data bulan Januari 2008. Metoda yang dilakukanadalah mengul'l.lr besamya Capital Charge dengan menggunakan model Aktiva Tertimbang Menurut Resiko (ATMR) dan model altematif (CreditRisk+), validasi model dilakukan dengan back Jesting. Basil peneHtian bahwa, penggunaan C.·editRisk+ menghasilkan Capital Charge lebih rendah dari A TMR. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah BPRS Amanah Insani dapat menggunakan CreditRisk+ sebagai model pengukuran risiko pembiayaan mendampingi modelyang sudah digunakan.

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The research on impact of Capital Charge on applying the rules of Bank

Indonesia (PBJ) No.8/22/PBU2006 was conducted , for analysis expansion of

credit of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Amanah lnsani. The material

used in these research was the data of expences murahahah of BPRS "Amanah

lnsani from January to December 2007. and for validation was used data on Janoary 2008. The methods was measoring the level of Capital Charge by using model of ATMR (AI.'tiva Tertimbang Menurut Resiko) and altematif model of Credi!Risk+. The validation of these model was measuring by back testing. The results was using the model of CreditRisk+. yielding the Capital Charge lower than that of ATMR .. The conclusion is that BPRS could used CreditRisk+. model for measuring risk"