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"Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, setiap perusahaan pasti memiliki tujuan utama untuk memaksimalkan laba dengan mempertimbangkan strategi pendanaan yang dilakukannya. Laba yang tinggi dapat mencerminkan sebuah perusahaan yang memiliki kinerja baik dan dapat memberikan rasa optimis kepada investor untuk membeli saham tersebut. Perusahaan manufaktur merupakan sektor yang dominan berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia yang dapat dilihat dari manufacturing added value. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh tangibility, liquidity, volatility, dan uniqueness terhadap capital structure, profitability, dan stock return serta hubungan diantara ketiga variabel dependen tersebut dengan firm size dan growth opportunity sebagai variabel kontrol. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 perusahaan. Periode pengamatan dimulai dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019. Peneliti menggunakan metode ordinary least square robust estimator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya liquidity dan volatility yang mempengaruhi capital structure. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia cenderung menganut pecking order theory. Sementara itu, profitability dipengaruhi oleh capital structure, tangibility, liquidity, dan uniqueness. Terakhir, stock returns secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh profitability, capital structure, dan liquidity.

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In doing its business, every company must have the main goal of maximizing profit by considering the funding strategy it has. High profits can reflect a company that has good performance and can give investors a sense of optimism to buy its stock. Manufacturing companies are the dominant sector that contributes to the Indonesian economy, which can be seen from the manufacturing added value. This research aims to know the effect of tangibility, liquidity, volatility, and uniqueness on capital structure, profitability, and stock return and the relationship between the three dependent variables with firm size and growth opportunity as control variables. The population used are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples in this study are 57 companies. The observation period starts from 2010 to 2019. Researcher uses the ordinary least square robust estimator methods. The results of this study indicate that only liquidity and volatility that affect the capital structure. This indicates that manufacturing companies in Indonesia tend to adhere to the pecking order theory. Meanwhile, profitability is influenced by capital structure, tangibility, liquidity, and uniqueness. Lastly, stock returns are significantly affected by profitability, capital structure, and liquidity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2014. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti antara lain managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 109 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 872 data observasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan secara parsial, pada model 1 (STDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, dan agency cost yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Pada model 2 (LTDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Dan pada model 3 (TDR) menunjukkan hanya variabel managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.

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This study aimed to examine the factors that determined capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2007-2014. The variables studied include managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment. The number of samples used in this study based on the criteria is 109 companies with 872 observation data. The results of regression or data analysis indicate that managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment simultaneously affects the company?s capital structure. While partially, in the model used short term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 1) showed only managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, and agency cost that has a significant effect on capital structure. In the model used long term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 2) showed only profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure. And in the model used total debt ratio as dependent variable (model 3) showed only variable managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2006-2015. Struktur modal dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan leverage sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan determinannya sebagai variabel independen adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan, dan profitabilitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yaitu gabungan dari time series dan cross section, sehingga menghasilkan 660 data pengamatan. Regresi yang digunakan Fixed Effect Model dengan metode Generalized Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap leverage.

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This research aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2015. Capital structure proxied by leverage as dependent variable, and the determinants as independent variables are tangilibility, size, growth, and profitability. 66 firms used as sample for this research. This research used pooled data method, which is a combination of time series and cross section, that resulting 660 observations. Fixed Effect Model with Generalized Least Square used as regression method. This research found that tangibility, size, and growth have positive significant effect to leverage, while profitability has negative significant effect toward leverage."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (institutional dan managerial ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan non-executive directors) terhadap struktur modal. Menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2013, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance terhadap struktur modal. Return on asset (ROA) sebagai variabel kontrol juga mempunyai hasil yang signifikan dengan struktur modal namun firm size mempunyai hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Maka, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance mempunyai peran penting pada struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (institutional and managerial ownership) and corporate governance (board size and non-executive directors) on capital structure. By using listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013 as a sample, results reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance are significantly correlated with capital structure. Return on asset as control variable has significant correlation with capital structure, but as for firm size has insignificant correlation with capital structure. Therefore, results suggest that ownership structure and corporate governance play important roles in a firm's capital structure."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel independen yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan variabel dependen adalah ukuran perusahaan, risiko bisnis, pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, dividend payout ratio, debt service capacity, degree of operating leverage. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, risiko bisnis, pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, dividend payout ratio, debt service capacity, degree of operating leverage merupakan determinan yang signifikan secara statistik dari struktur modal.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the capital structure of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Independent variables that were used to explain dependent variable are size of the firm, business risk, growth of the firm, profitability, dividend payout ratio, debt service capacity, dan degree of operating leverage. This research is quantitative explanatve interpretive. The research shows that size of the firm, business risk, growth of the firm, profitability, dividend payout ratio, debt service capacity, dan degree of operating leverage are statistically significant determinants of capital structure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal yang di proksikan dengan LTD, STD, Debt to Equity, growth, tangibility dan risk, serta size sebagai variabel kontrol, terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan ROA, ROE dan EPS pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode lima tahun mulai dari 2009 sampai dengan 2013. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi least square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa struktur modal memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

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This research is aimed to analyze the relationship between capital structure (LTD, STD, Debt to Equity, growth, tangibility and risk) and size as control variable toward firm performance (ROA, ROE and EPS) on manufacturing firms during the period of five years starting from 2009 up to 2013. The tests were conducted with the least square regression model. The results of this research found that capital structure significantly has influence on firm performance."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur dengan proksi ROE dan Tobin rsquo;s Q yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI dengan dikontrol oleh variabel sales growth, size, dan asset tangibility. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan estimasi teknik fixed effect. Penelitian ini membagi sampel penelitian ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress dan tidak mengalami financial distress dengan proksi Altman rsquo;s Z-score. Penelitian ini juga menyertakan simulasi struktur modal untuk melihat posisi struktur modal masing-masing perusahaan serta pendukung dari hasil regresi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress dan struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang tidak mengalami financial distress.

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This research aims to examine the impact of capital structure on firm performance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX with ROE and Tobin rsquo s Q as the proxy of firm performance, controlled by sales growth, size, and asset tangibility. This research uses panel data with fixed effect estimation technique. The sample of this research divided into two groups, financially and non financially distressed firms using Altman rsquo s Z score. This research also examines each company rsquo s capital structure position with capital structure simulation program to support the regression result. This research found that capital structure affects firm performance negatively on financially distressed firms, but a positively on non financially distressed firms."

"Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh maturitas struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di industri manufaktur. Dalam penelitian inivariabel yang digunakan adalah utang jangka pendek, utang jangka panjang, dan total utang, sementara ROE menjadi proxy untuk menggambarkan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu tingkat penjualan bersih dan pertumbuhan penjualan menjadi variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif utang jangka pendek, utang jangka panjang dan total utang terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Namun pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan utang jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, sementara utang jangka pendek dan total utang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the influence of the maturity of capital structure on profitability of companies in the manufacturing industry. In this study the variables that are used are short-term debt, long term debt, and total debt, while ROE becomes a proxy to describe the level of profitability of the company. In addition, the level of net sales and sales growth becomes a control variable in this study. Past research has shown the positive influence of short-term debt, long-term debt and total debt on the profitability of the company. However, the results of this study showed long-term debt has a significantly positive effect on the profitability of the company, while short-term debt and total debt has no significant effect on profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tingkat ekspor terhadap struktur modal perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio ekspor terhadap total penjualan perusahaan untuk mengukur tingkat ekspor perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio total utang terhadap total aset untuk mengukur struktur modal perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan analisis data panel, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ekspor perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat utang perusahaan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa apabila perusahaan meningkatkan aktivitas ekspornya, maka perusahaan tersebut akan meningkatkan tingkat utangnya.

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This study aims to identify the effect of export rate on capital structure of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2010 2016. This study uses export to firm rsquo s total sales ratio to measure firm rsquo s export rate. This study uses total debt to total assets ratio to measure firm rsquo s capital structure. Using panel data analysis, this study finds that export rate has a significant positive relationship with the firm rsquo s debt levels. It shows that if the firm increases its export rate, then the firm will increase its debt level."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi struktur modal di Indonesia dengan mengunakan book leveragedan market leverage sebagai variabel dependen. Dengan menggunakan analisisregresi berganda, penelitian memakai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar diBursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014. Sampel akhir terdiri dari 112perusahaan manufaktur. Hipotesis tentang keputusan leverage dirumuskanberdasarkan teori struktur modal, terutama teori trade-off, teori pecking order danteori agency. Regresi dijalankan dengan mempertimbangkan delapan variabelpenjelas yang meliputi ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, peluang pertumbuhan,aset tangible, pajak, risiko perusahaan, kondisi pasar saham, dan variabelmakroekonomi. Hasil empiris menyajikan hubungan yang signifikan antara aset,umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, rasio market to book, aset tangible, macroeconomic grow, PDB dan variabel book leverage. Di sisi lain, faktor yangsignifikan pada market leverage adalah umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, rasiomarket to book, pertumbuhan aset, capital expenditure, effective tax rate, macroindustry growth dan PDB.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect the capital structure inIndonesia by taking book leverage and market leverage as the dependentvariables. Using multiple regression analysis, listed manufacturing companies inIndonesian Stock Exchange was examined for the period of 2010-2014. The finalsample consist of 112 manufacturing companies. Hypotheses about leveragedecisions are formulated based on capital structure theories, mainly trade-offtheory, pecking order theory and agency theory. Regression considers eightexplanatory variables that include firm size, profitability, growth opportunity,tangibility, taxes, firm risk, stock market conditions, and macroeconomicvariables. The empirical result presents the significant relationship between asset,age, profitability, market to book ratio, tangible asset, macro industry growth,GDP and book leverage variables. On the other hand, factors that havesignificant effect on market leverage are age, profitability, market to book ratio,asset growth, capital expenditure, effective tax rate, macro industry growth andGDP., The aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect the capital structure inIndonesia by taking book leverage and market leverage as the dependentvariables. Using multiple regression analysis, listed manufacturing companies inIndonesian Stock Exchange was examined for the period of 2010-2014. The finalsample consist of 112 manufacturing companies. Hypotheses about leveragedecisions are formulated based on capital structure theories, mainly trade-offtheory, pecking order theory and agency theory. Regression considers eightexplanatory variables that include firm size, profitability, growth opportunity,tangibility, taxes, firm risk, stock market conditions, and macroeconomicvariables. The empirical result presents the significant relationship between asset,age, profitability, market to book ratio, tangible asset, macro industry growth,GDP and book leverage variables. On the other hand, factors that havesignificant effect on market leverage are age, profitability, market to book ratio,asset growth, capital expenditure, effective tax rate, macro industry growth andGDP.]"