Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 19902 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Oentoeng Iskandar
"The name chromosome was given by Waldeyer (in about 1888). This name is appropriate in view of the intense affinity of this structure for nucledphilicdeyes (Chroma = color; soma a body). Fifteen years earlier the now called chromosome had been described in dividing cells by Schneider to thread-like structures in these cells. In 1884 Nageli had introduced a special hereditary material, which he called "idioplasm", which according to other investigators was identical to the chromatin of the nucleus.
Cytogenetics is one of the most rapidly developing field of modern biology, despite its very slow beginning. It is recognized as being basic to the understanding of many aspects of the broad science of heredity. For a good appreciation of recent studies on human cytogenetics, some knowledge of the history of human cytogenetics, which developed hand in hand with the technical development of studying chromosomes, seems to be necessary. Investigations on cytogenetics could be said to have started with the work of Arnold (1879) and Flemming (1882), who examined mitotic process for the first time. Arnold observed the genetic material in tumor cells. Flemming studied various cell division stages in the plant Lilium croceum, and in embryos of salamander (1882 ), who then introduced the term "chromatin" by which he meant the nuclear substance stainable with nuclear dyes."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 1981
D147
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Dewa Made Sri Arsa
"The chromosome is a set of DNA structure that carry information about our life. The information can be obtained through Karyotyping. The process requires a clear image so the chromosome can be evaluate well. Preprocessing have to be done on chromosome images that is image enhancement. The process starts with image background removing. The image will be cleaned background color. The next step is image enhancement. This paper compares several methods for image enhancement. We evaluate some method in image enhancement like Histogram Equalization (HE), Contrast-limiting Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Histogram Equalization with 3D Block Matching (HE+BM3D), and basic image enhancement, unsharp masking. We examine and discuss the best method for enhancing chromosome image. Therefore, to evaluate the methods, the original image was manipulated by the addition of some noise and blur. Peak Signal-to-noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) are used to examine method performance. The output of enhancement method will be compared with result of Professional software for karyotyping analysis named Ikaros MetasystemT M . Based on experimental results, HE+BM3D method gets a stable result on both scenario noised and blur image.
Kromosom adalah kumpulan struktur DNA yang membawa informasi makhluk hidup. Informasi yang dapat diperoleh dengan proses Kariotyping. Proses ini membutuhkan citra yang jelas sehingga kromosom dapat dievaluasi dengan baik. Preprocessing harus dilakukan pada citra kromosom melalui penajaman citra. Proses ini dimulai dengan menghapus latar belakang citra. Langkah berikutnya ialah penajaman citra menggunakan metode image enhancement. Makalah ini membandingkan beberapa metode untuk peningkatan citra. Kami mengevaluasi beberapa metode dalam peningkatan gambar seperti Histogram Equalization (HE), Contrast-limiting Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Histogram Equalization with 3D Block Matching (HE+BM3D), dan unsharp masking. Penulis mengevaluasi dan membahas metode terbaik untuk meningkatkan citra kromosom. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengevaluasi metode, gambar asli dimanipulasi dengan penambahan beberapa kebisingan dan blur. Peak Signal-to-noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja metode. Hasil penajaman dari metode-metode yang dievaluasi akan dibandingkan dengan hasil software profesional untuk analisis kariotipe bernama Ikaros Metasystem T M . Berdasarkan eksperimen diperoleh hasil bahwa HE + BM3D merupakan metode yang paling stabil pada kedua skenario baik citra mengandung noise maupun citra yang kabur."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2017
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Jeanne Adiwinata
"ABSTRACT
At the department of Biology - University of Indonesia, the use of a modified von Hemel procedure in slide processing often gives incomplete metaphases due to chromosome losses during the processing. This study is to know the percentage of the incomplete metaphases, to test if the chromosome loss is influenced by chromosome size, and how far all of these will give rise to a false diagnosis. The material is a harvest of fixated blood culture from five normal female patients (46,XX). Slides were prepared from the material and "R-band" stained. Then we analyzed and searched for 115 metaphases with only one chromosome loss that could be analyzed. The result shows that 64.19 % out of 1303 metaphases were incomplete, and 9.29 % or 121 metaphases with only one chromosome loss. It is found that each chromosome has different probability of loss which depends on the size of chromosome. The smaller the chromosome, the greater the chance of loss, but all of these do not lead to any false diagnosis. Chromosome Loss During Slide Processing Using a Modified Von Hemel Procedure;Chromosome Loss During Slide Processing Using a Modified Von Hemel Procedure"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1987
T19
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Oentoeng Iskandar
"ABSTRAK
Sel limfosit darah perifer dan sel fibroblast kulit manusia, yang telah dibenihkan dapat dipakai untuk penelitian mutagenita in vitro. Begitu pula SCE dapat digunakan sebagai titik akhir biologik untuk mengukur mutagenitas beberapa agens. Pambenihan sel limfosit darah perifer mudah dan sederhana. Oleh karena itu sel limfosit merupakan bahan pilihan terbaik untuk menganalisa kromosom dalam pemeriksaan rutin diagnostik sitogenetik. Pada keadaan-keadaan tertentu, misalnya pada pemeriksaan ?point mutation" pembenihan sel fibroblast sangat diperlukan. Penelitian-penelitian yang dikemukakan dalam tesis ini diawali dengan usaha untuk mengembangkan suatu metoda baru yang lebih baik, untuk mendeteksi micronucleus didalam sel darah limfosit perifer, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengukur efek-efek mutagen. Karena micronucleus itu berasal dari fragmen kromosom yang tidak mengandung sentromir, sehingga ditinggalkan di dalam sitoplasma ?daughter cell" pada mitosis, maka adalah penting pada metoda
yang diperbaiki itu, untuk mempertahankan keutuhan sitoplasma sel limfosit. Pencampuran sel darah limfosit perifer dengan suatu larutan hipotonik lemah, merupakan suatu langkah penting untuk mempertahankan agar sitoplasma itu tetap utuh. Secara eksperimental dapat ditemukan bahwa larutan hipotonik lemah tersebut ialah suatu campuran garam faali (0,9 8 natriu klorida) dan 5,6 gr/1 kalium klorida dengan perbandingan 10 dan 1. Campuran ini ternyata mempunyai tekanan osmotik sebesar 285 milliosmol. Bila metoda ini digunakan, maka membedakan suatu
struktur yang mirip micronucleus (umpama fragmen dari sel yang sedang mengalami kemunduran dan akan mati) dan micronucleusnya sendiri tidaklah sukar lagi. Ternyata metoda yang telah diperbaiki ini dapat pula diterapkan pada sel fibroblast manusia, untuk mempertahankan agar sitoplasma itu utuh, sehingga micronuoleus yang terletak didalamnya dapat dideteksi. (lihat karangan IV dan gambar 16). Sel fibroblast itu berubah menjadi hulat, dengan sitoplasma yang utuh. Bila didalamnya terdapat micronucleus, akan tampak jelas. Frekuensi micronucleus spontan pada penderita "chromosomal breakage disease" (Fanconi'S anemia, karangan IV; Blackfan Diamond, karangan II; Down?s syndrome, karangan VI) dengan mudah dapat ditentukan. Ternyata freknensi spontan pada penderita penyakit tersebut lebih tinggi daripada pada orang normal. Karena micronucleus ltu didalam sitoplasma dapat tinggal lama, maka sel yang mengandunqnya dapat diperiksa dari pembenihan, pada saat mana saja setelah proses tersebut dimulai. (Yang optimum adalah 72 jam setelah dibenihkan). Dari panelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi micronucleus spontan dapat digunakan untuk mandeteksi adanya suatu "chromosome breakage syndrome". Kesederbanaan atau mudahnya tehnik yang diperbaiki ini sehagai metoda untuk pemeriksaan atau pengukuran efek-efek mutagen dapat dilihat dari makalah II dan VI untuk MMC dan sinar X, makalah III untuk Aflatoxin B1, serta karangan IV untuk acataldehida dan akhirnya karangan V untuk EMS dan MMC. Peningkatan efek-efek mutagen Aflatoxin B1 olah ?S9 mix" dapat diukur dengan frekuensi MN yang meningkat, hal mana dapat dipelajari di makalah III. Analisa kelainan atruktur kromosom dan
frékuensi MN (yang timbul karena dirangsang) pada yenderita Down's syndrome dan pada orang normal disajikan dalam tulisan VI. Didalam eksperimen ini ditunjukkan pula kepekaan sel limfosit darah penderita Down's syndrome pada sinar X. yang mennnjukkan adanya hubungan dengan umur, serta refleksinya dapat terlihat pada frekuensi disentrik dan M yang meninggi. Data yang diperoleh, memperkhat pula kesimpulan-kesimpulan Hedrile yang menyatakan bahwa meningkatnya frekuensi MN lebih merupakan refleksi kelainan jenis "exchanges" daripada frekuensi " chromosome breaks ". Suatu kesan yang kuat tentang kemungkinan adanya suatu respons in vitro yang berbeda dan bersangkut-paut dengan sex, disajikan dalam karangan VI. Tldak adanya perbedaan respons semacam itu untuk MMC, juga disajikan dalam karangan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini meningkatnya frekuensi M yang berbeda antara pria dan wanita akibat exposure pada EMS, merupakan hukti adanya perbedaan yang herkaitan dengan sex. Kesimpulan ini diperkuat dengan analisa dari frekuensi SCE yang meninggi pada wanita, akibat pemaparan sel limfosit A nya pada BMS. Frekuensi MN akibat pemaparan pada EMS, nenunjukkan perbedaan yang menyolok antara pria dan wanita, tetapi tidaklah demikian halnya dengan response terhadap MMC. Karena data SCE tidak dapat dihasilkan untuk donor VI, suatn kesimpulan yang tegas belumlah dapat dibuat. Tetapi penemuan lain, menimbulkan dugaan yang kuat tentang adanya suatu respons yang
herbeda terhadap EMS bagi pria dan wanita, tetapi tidak untuk MMC. Hasil-hasil yang didapat dari semua eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa metoda yang diperbaiki untuk mendeteksi MN dalam sel limfosit manusia dan sel fibroblast itu mudah, cepat dan dapaf disesuaikan dengan tujuan suatu penelitian. Karenanya faedah dari etoda ini dihari kamudian nampaknya besar. Jadi apa yang diramalkan dalam hipotesa itu ternyata benar.

ABSTRACT
Peripheral blood lymphocytes and cultured skin fibroblasts can be used as materials for in vitro mutagenicity studies, using chromosomal aberrations, micronuclei, as well as SCEs as biological endpoints for assessing mutagenicity of diverse agents. However, for routine diagnostic cytogenetic work, in clinics culture of peripheral blood lymphocytes is really the material of choice, in view of the ease and simplicity with which they can be cultured and processed for chromosomal analysis. In some situations, such as point mutation studies, culture of fibroblasts is essential. The studies in this thesis were initiated to develop an improved method for the detection of MN in peripheral human lymphocytes, which can be used for assaying effects of mutagens. As a micronucleus is left behind in the cytoplasm of a daughter cell following cell division, it should be important in an improved method to preserve the cytoplasm of the lymphocytes intact. Mild hypotonic treatment was found to be the important step in preserving cytoplasm. This mild hypotonic solution consists of a mixture of physiological saline (0.9% sodium chloride) and 5,6 gr/l potassium chloride with a proportion of 10 to 1, of which the osmotic pressure was found to be 285 milliosmol.
To distinguish an intracytoplasmic localized micronucleus and other structures resembling M is very easy by this method. This improved method seems also to be applicable for human fibroblasts, with regard to preserving the cytoplasm intact for detecting a micronucleus (see paper IV and figure 16), The fibroblasts are transformed to a spherical shaped cell with an intact cytoplasm and a micronucleus inside when present. The frequencies of spontaneous M in normal individuals, and in patients with chromosomal breakage disease (Fanconi's anemia, paper IV; Blackfan Diamond, paper II; and Down's syndrome paper VII), can be easily determined. The frequencies are higher in chromosomal breakage syndrome when compared to normal. Since MN persists for a long time, a larger number of cells carrying them can be scored in the culture at any time following initiation. From these studies we can conclude that the frequencies of spontaneous MN can be used easily for detection of a chromosome breakage syndrome. The ease with which the improved method can be used as a method of assay for effects of mutagens are also demonstrated in papers II, VI, VII for MMC and X-ray irradiation, paper III for Aflatoxin Bl, paper IV for acetaldehyde, paper VI for EMS and MMC.
The enhancement of effect of Aflatoxin B1 by S9 mix, assessed by the frequencies of induced MN, is.also shown in paper III.
An analysis of the induced chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei in Down's syndrome patients and in normal individuals is presented in paper VII. In this experiment is shown the age related sensitivity the patients to X-ray, which is reflected in the yield of both dicentrics and micronuclei: Our data also support Heddle's conclusion that the increase of frequencies of micronuclei is more a reflection of the exchange type of aberrations, than the frequencies of chromosome breaks.
A strong.suggestion about the possible existence of a sex related difference of in vitro responses between male and female to aus is presented in paper VI. The absence of such difference for MMC is also shown in that paper. In this study, the differential increase of frequencies of induced M , following exposure to EMS between male and female, provides some evidence to conclude a sex related difference of responses. This conclusion is supported by the analysis of the frequencies of induced SCEs (for each treatment as well as controls) The frequencies of induced HN, show a considerable difference between male and female donors, which is not the case following exposure to MMC. As SCE data are not available for donor VI, a firm conclusion cannot be reached as yet. But the other findings, strongly suggest the existence of a sex related response to EMS, but not for MMC.
The results obtained from all experiments indicate that the improved method for the detection of MN in human lymphocytes and fibroblasts, is easy, fast amdadaptable to the aim of an investigation. Therefore the utility of this method in the future investigations appears to be high, It is clear, that what is stated in the hypothesis is true."
1981
D1102
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Jeanne Adiwinata Pawitan
"Uji mikronukleus adalah cara yang lebih mudah untuk melihat patah kromosom, dibandingkan pemeriksaan sitogenetika yang lazim digunakan. Salah satu cara standar uji mikronukleus adalah dengan meneliti limfosit berinti dua yang didapat dari biakan. Untuk membiakkan limfosit, diperlukan sarana khusus dan biayanya relatif tinggi. Pada penelitan terdahulu, dengan cara sederhana, kami telah berhasil membuat sediaan yang kaya sel mononuklir bersitoplasma banyak, yang diharapkan dapat menggantikan limfosit berinti dua pada uji mikronukleus standar.
Pada penelitian ini kami bertujuan untuk menguji sensitivitas dan spesifisitas uji mikronukleus pada sediaan yang kaya sel mononuklir bersitoplasma banyak, dibanding dengan pada limfosit berinti dua (cara standar). Untuk itu, kami melakukan kedua macam uji mikronukleus pada penderita keganasan yang berobat di Pav. E RIA, Bagian kebidanan, FKUI-RSCM. Kedua uji mikronukleus dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kemoterapi, dan hasil kedua cara tersebut diperbandingkan, untuk mendapatkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas cara yang baru. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa menurut hasil sampai saat ini, sensitivitas cara baru sangat baik, sehingga dapat dipakai menggantikan cara standar. Akan tetapi, spesifisitasnya masih perlu ditentukan, dengan melanjutkan penelitian ini, sampai didapat hasil negative menurut cara standar yang cukup banyak.

Micronucleus test is a relative easier method to detect chromosomal breakage compared to the conventional cytogenetic analysis. One of the standard micronucleus tests is the test on binucleated lymphocytes generated in cultures. Culturing Lymphocytes needs special equipments and a relative high cost. In our previous research, we succeeded in establishing a simple method to prepare specimens rich in mononuclear cells with abundant cytoplasm. These specimens are a candidate to replace the binucleated lymphocyte specimens in order to establish a new and easier micronucleus test.
Therefore, this research aimed to check the sensitivity and specificity of the new test. We performed both tests on patients with malignancy, who came to Pav. E RIA, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FMUI-RSCM. The tests were done before and after chemotherapy. The results of both tests were compared to gel the sensitivity and specificity of the new test. Our results showed that concerning the data analyzed this far, the sensitivity of the new method is quite good, so that the new method can replace the standard method. However, the specificity needs to be evaluated. Therefore, this research should be continued until enough samples show negative results according to the standard micronucleus test.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2001
LP-Pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Saprita Aliance N.
"Pendahuluan : Di Indonesia, menurut Biro Pusat Statistik, persentase penggunaan benzena terhadap seluruh bahan kimia yang digunakan oleh sektor Industri diperkirakan sebesar 20-40%. Pada industri minyak dan gas, para pekerja terpajan benzena dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga ada kemungkinan menderita efek toksik benzena berupa gangguan metabolisme lemak, dalam hal ini trigliserida pada pekerja terpajan benzena rendah dengan dan tanpa patahan kromosom limfosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar trigliserida pada pekerja terpajan benzena rendah dengan dan tanpa patahan kromosom limfosit dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun (2011-2012, serta pengaruhnya terhadap faktor sosiodemografi dan pekerjaan.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kohort retrospektif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di sebuah industri migas X. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi den eksklusi adalah 99 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data kepegawaian dari bagian SDM dan data pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pekerja tahun 2011 dan 2012. Analisis bivariat dengan uji kemaknaan chi square.
Hasil : Rata-rata perubahan kadar trigliserida dengan patahan kromosom limfosit tahun 2011-2012 yaitu 2,52 sedangkan rata-rata perubahan kadar trigliserida tanpa patahan kromosom limfosit tahun 2011-2012 yaitu 7,08.
Kesimpulan dan Saran : Hipotesis diterima karena : rerata perubahan perbedaan kadar trigliserida dengan patahan kromosom limfosit lebih rendah dibandingkan rerata perubahan perbedaan kadar trigliserida tanpa patahan kromosom limfosit pada tahun 2011 dan 2012. Pada pekerja dengan patahan kromosom limfosit dengan kadar rata-rata trigliserida tinggi atau normal perusahaan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida minimal 6 bulan sekali.

Introduction: In Indonesia, pursuant to Central Statistics Bureau, percentage of benzene utilization upon all chemical material used by Industrial sector was estimated at 20-40%. In oil and gas industry, workers exposed to benzene for a long time, thereby there is a possibility to suffer benzene toxic effect in form of fat metabolism disorder, in this regard triglycerides in workers exposed to low benzene with and without lymphocyte chromosome breakage. The purpose of this research is to understand the different of average levels of triglycerides in workers exposed to low benzene with and without lymphocyte chromosome breakage in period of 1 year (2011-2012), and its affect to socio demographic and work.
Method: This research is using retrospective cohort design. Place of research is in oil and gas industry of X. The amount of sample that comply with inclusion and exclusion criteria is 99 peoples. Data collection was conducted by using secondary data, that is employment data form the Human Resources division and workers? periodic health examination in year of 2011 and 2012. Bivariate analysis with chi square significant test.
Results: Average level change of triglyceride with lymphocyte chromosome breakage in year of 2011-2012 is 2.52 while average level change of triglyceride without lymphocyte chromosome breakage in year of 2011-2012 is 7.08.
Conclusion and Recommendation: Hypothesis is accepted due to: different average change of triglyceride levels with lymphocyte chromosome breakage is lower than the average change of triglyceride levels without lymphocyte chromosome breakage in year of 2011 and 2012. For workers with lymphocyte chromosome breakage with high average levels of triglyceride or normal, a company performs examination of triglyceride levels at least every 6 months.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Eka Ayu Ambarwati
"Penelitian jumlah kromosom Asteraceae di lingkungan Kampus Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok telah dilakukan sebelumnya pada tahun 2013. Dilaporkan bahwa jumlah kromosom 8 dari 21 spesies Asteraceae yang ada di lingkungan tersebut telah berhasil dihitung, dan 5 di antaranya memiliki variasi jumlah kromosom. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melengkapi data jumlah kromosom Asteraceae yang ada di lingkungan Kampus UI Depok. Telah dilakukan penghitungan jumlah kromosom ujung akar Porophyllum ruderale, Youngia japonica, Cosmos caudatus, Synedrella nodiflora, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyanthillium cinereum, dan Chromolaena odorata pada bulan April hingga Juni 2015. Jumlah kromosom 5 spesies Asteraceae yang berhasil ditentukan adalah Cosmos caudatus (2n=ca.22, 2n=ca.26, 2n=ca.32, 2n=ca.36, 2n=ca.38, 2n=ca.40, dan 2n=ca.44), Synedrella nodiflora (2n=ca.18, 2n=ca.26, 2n=ca.29, 2n=ca.34, 2n=ca.36, 2n=37, 2n=39, dan 2n=40), Ageratum conyzoides (2n=37 dan 2n=ca.42), Cyanthillium cinereum (2n=9, 2n=16, dan 2n=18), dan Chromolaena odorata (2n=ca.40, 2n=ca.44, 2n=57, dan 2n=60). Cosmos caudatus, Synedrella nodiflora, Cyanthillium cinereum, dan Chromolaena odorata bersifat mixoploid. Mixoploidi tidak dapat ditentukan pada spesies Ageratum conyzoides.

Study of chromosome number of Asteraceae at Universitas Indonesia (UI) Campus Depok has been conducted previously in 2013. Result has been reported on chromosome numbers of 8 from 21 Asteraceae species at Universitas Indonesia, and 5 of them have variation in chromosome number. This study was addressed to complete chromosome number data of Asteraceae at Universitas Indonesia Campus Depok. Root tips chromosome counting of Porophyllum ruderale, Youngia japonica, Cosmos caudatus, Synedrella nodiflora, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyanthillium cinereum, dan Chromolaena odorata has been done from April to June 2015. Result shows that 5 species chromosome numbers are Cosmos caudatus (2n=ca.22, 2n=ca.26, 2n=ca.32, 2n=ca.36, 2n=ca.38, 2n=ca.40, and 2n=ca.44), Synedrella nodiflora (2n=ca.18, 2n=ca.26, 2n=ca.29, 2n=ca.34, 2n=ca.36, 2n=37, 2n=39, and 2n=40), Ageratum conyzoides (2n=37 and 2n=ca.42), Cyanthillium cinereum (2n=9, 2n=16, and 2n=18), and Chromolaena odorata (2n=ca.40, 2n=ca.44, 2n=57, and 2n=60). Cosmos caudatus, Synedrella nodiflora, Cyanthillium cinereum, and Chromolaena odorata are mixoploid. Mixoploidy cannot be determined on Ageratum conyzoides."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61127
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Dwi Fauziyah Putri
"Penelitian jumlah kromosom famili Asteraceae di lingkungan kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok telah dilakukan pada 13 dari total 21 spesies pada tahun 2013 dan 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi data jumlah kromosom pada 8 spesies lainnya, namun hanya 4 spesies yang berhasil diperoleh. Metode yang dilakukan adalah modifikasi orcein-squash. Empat spesies Asteraceae yamg diperoleh yaitu Blumea balsamifera (tribe Inuleae). Eclipta prostrata (tribe Heliantheae), Porophyllum ruderale (tribe Tageteae), dan Youngia japonica (tribe Cichorieae). Jumlah kromosom keempat spesies tersebut telah diketahui, yaitu Blumea balsamifera (2n=12, 16, dan 18), Eclipta prostrata (2n=10, ca.11, 12, 14, ca.15, 16, ca.17, 18, 20, dan 22), Porophyllum ruderale (2n=ca.18, 20, ca.22, 24, 26, 28, 0, 32, 34, ca.36, dan 38), dan Youngia japonica (2n= 8, 10, 12, 14, ca.14, 16 ca.16, 18, ca.18, 20, dan 22).

Study of chromosome number on Asteraceae family that located in Universitas Indonesia has been conducted previously on 13 spesies from total 21 species in 2013 and 2015. This research was addressed to complete the data of chromosome number on 8 species of Asteraceae that located in Universitas Indonesia, but only 4 species of Asteraceae were successfully found. The study was held using orcein-squash modification method. The species that successfully found are Blumea balsamifera (tribe Inuleae). Eclipta prostrata (tribe Heliantheae), Porophyllum ruderale (tribe Tageteae), and Youngia japonica (tribe Cichorieae). Chromosome numbers of those species were known. They are Blumea balsamifera (2n=12, 16, and 18), Eclipta prostrata (2n=10, ca.11, 12, 14, ca.15, 16, ca.17, 18, 20, and 22), Porophyllum ruderale (2n=ca.18, 20, ca.22, 24, 26, 28, 0, 32, 34, ca.36, and 38), and Youngia japonica (2n= 8, 10, 12, 14, ca.14, 16 ca.16, 18, ca.18, 20, and 22).
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Elok Ekawati
"STEMI adalah IMA dengan risiko mortalitas tinggi. Risiko dikurangi dengan revaskularisasi berupa IKPP Gangguan kardiovaskular dikaitkan dengan penurunan konsentrasi vitamin D. Penurunan bisa disebabkan SNP gen CYP27B1 yang mengkode enzim 1α hidroksilase dan belum ada penelitian yang menghubungkan konsentrasi vitamin D pada pasien STEMI yang menjalani IKPP. Hasil IKPP berupa area sumbatan dan kemampuan darah mengalir ke pembuluh darah koroner, dikenal dengan TIMI grade 0-3. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsentrasi kalsidiol dan gen CYP27B1 (-rs10877012) perubahan G ke T pada pasien STEMI yang menjalani IKPP dengan aliran TIMI akhir. Seratus subjek STEMI dan kontrol diambil 3 mL darah. Plasmanya diukur konsentrasi kalsidiol dengan teknik ELISA. PBMC dianalisis gen CYP27B1 (- rs10877012) dengan qRT PCR teknik Taqman Probe. Data dianalisis statistik kemaknaan 0,05. Konsentrasi kalsidiol median kasus 35,94 ng/ml dan kontrol 20,89 ng/ml berbeda bermakna (p=0,0001). Variasi gen CYP27B1 pada kedua kelompok berbeda bermakna (p=0,0001), dengan polimorfisme TT kasus 28% dan kontrol 19%. Hubungan konsentrasi kalsidiol dengan polimorfisme gen CYP27B1 berbeda bermakna (p=0,0001), tidak terdapat hubungan konsentrasi kalsidiol dengan aliran TIMI dan polimorfisme gen CYP27B1 dengan p=0,232. Konsentrasi kalsidiol tinggi pada kasus dimungkinkan sebagai respon tubuh terhadap inflamasi yang mengalami serangan jantung. Polimorfisme TT kasus 28% tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap patofisiologi aliran TIMI akhir.

STEMI is an AMI with a high risk of mortality. The risk is reduced by revascularization called by IKPP Cardiovascular disorders are associated with decreased vitamin D concentrations. The decrease could be due to the SNP gene CYP27B1 which encodes the enzyme 1α hydroxylase and no studies have linked vitamin D concentrations in STEMI patients undergoing IKPP. IKPP results in the form of block area and the ability of blood to flow to the coronary blood vessels, known as TIMI grade 0-3. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between calcidiol concentrations and the CYP27B1 gene (-rs10877012) G to T changes in STEMI undergoing IKPP with TIMI flow. One hundred STEMI and control subjects collected 3 mL of blood. Plasma concentration of calcidiol was measured using the ELISA technique. PBMCs were analyzed CYP27B1 gene (- rs10877012) by taqman probe qRT PCR. Data were analyzed by statistical significance of 0.05. Median calcidiol concentration of 35.94 ng / ml cases and 20.89 ng / ml controls was significantly different (p = 0.0001). CYP27B1 gene variation in the two groups was significantly different (p = 0.0001), with TT polymorphism of 28% and 19% of controls. The correlation between calcidiol concentration and CYP27B1 gene polymorphism was significantly different (p = 0.0001), there was no correlation between calcidiol concentration and TIMI flow and CYP27B1 gene polymorphism with p = 0.232. The high calcidiol concentration in this case may be the body's response to inflammation following a heart attack. The TT polymorphism of 28% cases had no relationship to the pathophysiology of late TIMI flow."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rangkuti, Andre Harve
"Kromosom merupakan untai DNA yang mengalami penebalan akibat kondensasi. Kondensasi struktur kromosom sangat mempengaruhi segregasi kromosom saat fase mitotik. Penelitian sebelumnya telah melaporkan bahwa kondensasi kromosom sel HeLa dipengaruhi oleh ion kalsium ( ), namun pengaruh Ca2+ pada kromosom manusia normal belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap struktur kromosom limfosit manusia dengan pemberian 1 mM 1, 2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N-N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA, chelator Ca2+), 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, chelator kation), dan PBS (kontrol) yang diamati menggunakan mikroskop cahaya. Sampel darah dikultur selama 72 jam, kemudian kromosom limfosit diisolasi dan diberi perlakuan 1 mM BAPTA, 1 mM EDTA, dan PBS. Kromosom diwarnai dengan Giemsa dan diamati dengan mikroskop cahaya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan struktur kromosom kontrol lebih pendek, padat, serta memiliki intensitas pewarna yang pekat dibandingkan dengan kromosom yang diberi perlakuan 1 mM BAPTA dan 1 mM EDTA yang memiliki struktur yang lebih panjang, lebih berongga, serta intensitas pewarna yang kurang pekat. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan panjang, lebar, dan luas rata-rata kromosom kontrol sebesar 1,73±0,73 μm, 0,55±0,43 μm, dan 3,5±2,17 μm2, sedangkan panjang, lebar, dan luas rata-rata kromosom yang diberi 1 mM BAPTA sebesar 2,91±1,3 μm, 1,43±0,43 μm, dan 4,17±2,75 μm2. Rata-rata panjang dan lebar kromosom yang diberi 1 mM EDTA sebesar 2,26±0,52 μm dan 0,93±0,29 μm. Hasil tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa Ca2+ berperan penting dalam kondensasi struktur kromosom limfosit.

The Chromosome is a DNA strand that undergoes thickening due to condensation. Condensation of chromosomal structure affects the segregation of chromosomes during the mitotic phase. Previous studies have reported that chromosomal condensation of HeLa cells is affected by calcium ions (Ca2+). Nevertheless, the effect of Ca2+ on human normal cells has yet to be investigated. This study aims to determine the effect of Ca2+ on the chromosomal structure of human lymphocyte by the treatments of 1 mM 2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N-N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA, a Ca2+ chelator), 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, a cation chelator), and PBS (control), using a light microscope. The blood sample was cultured for 72 hours, followed by lymphocyte chromosomes isolation. After that, the samples were treated with PBS (control), 1 mM BAPTA, and 1 mM EDTA. Chromosomes were then stained with Giemsa and observed using a light microscope. The qualitative analysis showed that control chromosomes have shorter, and more condensed structures with a high dye intensity compared with those treated with 1 mM BAPTA and 1 mM EDTA which showed a longer and fibrous structure with low dye intensity. The quantitative analysis showed that the average length, width, and area of the control chromosome was 1.73±0.73 μm, 0.55±0.2 μm, and 3.5±2.17 μm2, respectively. while those treated with 1 mM BAPTA were 2.91±1.3 μm, 1.43±0.43 μm, and 4.17±2.75 μm2. Then, the average length and width of 1 mM EDTA chromosome was 2.26±0.52 μm and 0.93±0.29 μm. These results showed that Ca2+ plays an important role in the lymphocyte chromosome structure."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>