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"Stabilititas dan keberlangsungan ( sustainability) inernational-equity-joint-venture (IEJV) sangat dipengaruhi , kalau tidak ditentukan, oleh bagaimana mekanisme kontrol manajemen yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan induk (parents companies). Berdasarkan studi literature, saya membedakan antara dua tipe mekanisme kontrol manajemen: dual dan single manajemen kontrol. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membangun model berdasarkan sebuahpremis bahwa mekanisme kontrol manajemen yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan induk akan mempengaruhu proses kognitif dari Top-Management-Team (TMT) dalam IEJV selama proses pengambilan keputusan strategis. Kontrol manajemen 'dual' membuat proses kognitf TMT lebih kompleks dan beragam dibandingkan dengan kontrol manajemen 'single'. Hal ini membuat konflik kognitif dalam kontrol manajemen 'dual' lebih intens dibandingkan dengan kontrol manajemen 'single'."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta memberikan rekomendasi atas peningkatan efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal pada siklus persediaan di PT TMT. PT TMT adalah perusahaan keluarga yang beroperasi di sektor manufaktur khususnya dalam bidang elevator dan escalator, maka dari itu persediaan menjadi sumber pendapatan utama perusahaan. Sebagai perusahaan keluarga, PT TMT memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya dan infrastruktur sehingga hal ini dapat menghambat penerapan sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif.  Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode pendekatan kualitatif yang mengacu pada kerangka kerja Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan melakukan analisis terhadap dokumen Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) PT TMT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa PT TMT masih memiliki kelemahan pengendalian internal terkait dengan kelima komponen kerangka pengendalian internal COSO. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi yang akurat mengenai kondisi pengendalian internal di PT TMT dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki kelemahan dalam pengendalian internal perusahaan tersebut.

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This research aims to analyze and provide recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the internal control system in the inventory cycle at PT TMT. PT TMT is a family-owned company operating in the manufacturing sector, especially in the elevator and escalator industry, making inventory a major source of revenue for the company. As a family-owned company, PT TMT faces limitations in resources and infrastructure which can hinder the implementation of an effective internal control system. This study adopts a qualitative approach that refers to the framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Data collection techniques include interviews, direct observations, and analysis of PT TMT's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) documents. Based on the research findings, it was found that PT TMT still has weaknesses in internal control related to all five components of the COSO internal control framework. This research is expected to provide accurate information about the internal control conditions at PT TMT and provide recommendations to address the weaknesses in the company's internal control."

"Salah satu peran paling penting pemimpin perusahaan adalah menghasilkan keputusan stratejik yang efektif. Keputusan stratejik yang dihasilkan akan menentukan tingkat daya saing perusahaan di dalam industri. Telah diketahui secara luas bahwa kepercayaan dan kolaborasi antar Top Management Team (TMT) memberikan dampak penting terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan stratejik. Selain itu juga diketahui bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan secara rasional komprehensif akan menentukan efektivitas keputusan yang dibuat oleh TMT.Tujuan dari riset ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana hubungan kepercayaan dan kolaborasi antar anggota TMT terhadap seberapa komprehensif proses pengambilan keputusan yang mereka lakukan. Studi empiris telah dilakukan dengan mengembangkan model penelitian bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan stratejik dilakukan di perusahaan tambang di Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) untuk menganalisa 267 responden yang mewakili perusahaan tambang, baik perusahaan tambang Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) maupun perusahaan tambang swasta.Penelitian menemukan bahwa TMT Collaboration menjadi mediator dari TMT Trust terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan yang rasional komprehensif. Untuk membuat proses pengambilan keputusan yang efektif, TMT harus memiliki kepercayaan dan kolaborasi yang tinggi antar mereka. Selain itu, proses pengambilan keputusan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif baik prosesnya maupun pembahasan isi keputusan yang akan dibuat.

Studi ini memberikan kontribusi kepada dunia akademis khususnya di bidang pembuatan keputusan stratejik. Temuan penelitian tentang hubungan TMT Trust dan TMT Collaboration terhadap pengambilan keputusan secara komprehensif baik proses dan pembahasan isi (Content) akan memperkaya literatur bagaimana meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dengan melakukan proses pengambilan keputusan yang optimal dan efektif. Kontribusi manajerial dihasilkan dari model proses pengambilan keputusan stratejik yang optimal yang dapat diterapkan di perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi.

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One of the most important roles of top management in the organization is how effective the strategic decision they make. The strategic decision will determine the competitiveness of the company in the industry. It is widely known that trust and collaboration of Top Management Team (TMT) generates positive impacts in the strategic decision making process. It is also known that rational process determines the effectiveness of decision that been made by TMT.

The aim of this research is to study the relations between TMT’s trust and collaboration toward rational comprehensive on strategic decision making process. An empirical study has been undertaken to develop a model on how to make the effective strategic decision making process for mining companies. This study utilizes Structural Equation Model (SEM) Lisrel methodology to analyze 267(two-hundred and sixty-seven) respondents representing mining companies in Indonesia.

This study has found that TMT collaboration being a mediator of TMT trust to rational strategic decision making. To develop an effective strategic decision making process, TMT must possess a high trust and collaboration, as well as a high process and content comprehensiveness.

This study contributes to existing literature on strategic management, especially the strategic decision making. The finding generated from TMT trust and collaboration relation to comprehensiveness process and content will certainly enrich the literature on how to improve organizational performance by means of conducting optimal and effective strategic decision making process. The insight produced from this study will provide managerial advise by proposing an optimal model of strategic decision making process that could boost company performance."

"Studi PISA di tahun 2018 menunjukkan rendah dan lambatnya perkembangan kognitif literasi dari peserta didik di Indonesia, di mana Indonesia menempati peringkat 10 terbawah di ketiga bidang literasi. Isu tersebut menjadi salah satu agenda pembangunan ekonomi nasional dalam RPJMN tahun 2020-2024 terkait kualitas sumber daya manusia. Menurut teori fungsi produksi kognitif oleh Leibowitz (1974) dan Todd & Wolpin (2007), rumah tangga memiliki peran dalam perkembangan kognitif anak, yaitu melalui pemberian input investasi rumah tangga berupa kuantitas dan kualitas waktu. Selain itu, kognitif juga dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan genetik dan input sekolah. Namun, isu tingginya jam kerja dan tingkat prevalensi depresi di Indonesia dapat menghambat orang tua memberikan waktu yang berkualitas kepada anak. Jam kerja dapat menjadi proksi dari kuantitas waktu dan gejala depresi sebagai proksi dari kualitas waktu (Becker, 1965; Saptarini et al., 2020). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan jam kerja dan kesehatan mental orang tua terhadap kognitif anak dalam konteks investasi rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang kelima di tahun 2014/2015 dengan metode regresi ordinary least square. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 7-14 tahun yang memiliki orang tua lengkap dan hidup bersama. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 1.894 anak usia 7-14 tahun yang memiliki data kontrol lengkap, antara lain karakteristik anak, ayah, ibu, sosial ekonomi rumah tangga, dan sekolah. Penelitian ini menemukan hubungan positif signifikan di tingkat 1% antara jam kerja ayah dan kognitif anak. Namun, hasil tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jam kerja ibu dan kognitif anak. Peneliti memodifikasi jam kerja ibu dari numerik menjadi dummy overtime dan menemukan hubungan negatif signifikan di tingkat 10%. Hal ini menunjukkan peran bereda dari ayah dan ibu terhadap kognitif anak. Selain itu, regresi menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara orang tua depresi dengan kognitif anak. Di luar konteks investasi rumah tangga, peneliti menemukan mayoritas variabel-variabel terkait kecerdasan genetik dan input sekolah signifikan terhadap kognitif anak. Dengan demikian, isu rendahnya kognitif anak dapat diatasi melalui peran orang tua dan rumah tangga, serta peran pemerintah dalam kebijakan terkait input sekolah.

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In 2018, the PISA survey revealed that Indonesian students' cognitive literacy development is poor and slow, with the country ranking in the bottom ten in all three literacy domains. This is one of the national economic development agendas related to human resource quality in the 2020-2024 RPJMN. According to Leibowitz (1974) and Todd & Wolpin (2007)'s cognitive production function theory, households play an important role in children's cognitive development by giving home investment in the form of quantity and quality of time. In addition, inherited intelligence and school inputs have an effect on cognitive abilities. High working hours and the prevalence of depression in Indonesia, on the other hand, can impede parents from spending quality time with their children. Working hours can be used as a proxy for time quantity, while depressive symptoms can be used as a proxy for time quality (Becker, 1965; Saptarini et al., 2020). As a result, this study aimed to investigate the impact of working hours and parents' mental health on children's cognitive development in the context of household investment. The ordinary least square regression approach was used to analyze data from the Indonesian family life survey's fifth wave in 2014/2015. This study's unit of analysis includes children aged 7 to 14 who have both parents and live together. This study included 1,894 children aged 7 to 14 with complete control data on their parents, mothers, family socioeconomics, and schools. The father's working hours and the child's cognitive abilities were found to have a significant positive relationship at the 1% level in this study. However, there was no evidence of a relationship between the mother's working hours and the child's cognitive abilities. Researchers modified maternal working hours from numeric to dummy over time and found a significant negative relationship at the 10% level. This illustrates how fathers and mothers play various roles in their children's cognitive development. Furthermore, regressions revealed no significant relationship between depressed parents and their children's cognitive abilities. Outside the context of home investment, the researchers found that most variables related to genetic intelligence and school input were significant to children`s cognitive. Thus, the issue of children's low cognitive abilities can be overcome through the role of parents and households and the government's role in school input policies

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"This book presents the proceedings of the Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control (FSSIC), (held in Tokyo on Aug. 21-24, 2017), which largely focused on advances in the theory, experiments on, and numerical simulation of turbulence in the contexts of flow-induced vibration, noise and their control. This includes several practical areas of application, such as the aerodynamics of road and space vehicles, marine and civil engineering, nuclear reactors and biomedical science, etc. Uniquely, these proceedings integrate acoustics with the study of flow-induced vibration, which is not a common practice but can be extremely beneficial to understanding, simulating and controlling vibration.The symposium provides a vital forum where academics, scientists and engineers working in all related branches can exchange and share their latest findings, ideas and innovations – bringing together researchers from both east and west to chart the frontiers of FSSIC.;This book presents the proceedings of the Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control (FSSIC), (held in Tokyo on Aug. 21-24, 2017), which largely focused on advances in the theory, experiments on, and numerical simulation of turbulence in the contexts of flow-induced vibration, noise and their control. This includes several practical areas of application, such as the aerodynamics of road and space vehicles, marine and civil engineering, nuclear reactors and biomedical science, etc. Uniquely, these proceedings integrate acoustics with the study of flow-induced vibration, which is not a common practice but can be extremely beneficial to understanding, simulating and controlling vibration.The symposium provides a vital forum where academics, scientists and engineers working in all related branches can exchange and share their latest findings, ideas and innovations – bringing together researchers from both east and west to chart the frontiers of FSSIC.;This book presents the proceedings of the Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control (FSSIC), (held in Tokyo on Aug. 21-24, 2017), which largely focused on advances in the theory, experiments on, and numerical simulation of turbulence in the contexts of flow-induced vibration, noise and their control. This includes several practical areas of application, such as the aerodynamics of road and space vehicles, marine and civil engineering, nuclear reactors and biomedical science, etc. Uniquely, these proceedings integrate acoustics with the study of flow-induced vibration, which is not a common practice but can be extremely beneficial to understanding, simulating and controlling vibration.The symposium provides a vital forum where academics, scientists and engineers working in all related branches can exchange and share their latest findings, ideas and innovations – bringing together researchers from both east and west to chart the frontiers of FSSIC.;This book presents the proceedings of the Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control (FSSIC), (held in Tokyo on Aug. 21-24, 2017), which largely focused on advances in the theory, experiments on, and numerical simulation of turbulence in the contexts of flow-induced vibration, noise and their control. This includes several practical areas of application, such as the aerodynamics of road and space vehicles, marine and civil engineering, nuclear reactors and biomedical science, etc. Uniquely, these proceedings integrate acoustics with the study of flow-induced vibration, which is not a common practice but can be extremely beneficial to understanding, simulating and controlling vibration.The symposium provides a vital forum where academics, scientists and engineers working in all related branches can exchange and share their latest findings, ideas and innovations – bringing together researchers from both east and west to chart the frontiers of FSSIC."

"Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan inkonsistensi hasil mengenai pengaruh stres akut terhadap kontrol inhibisi meningkatkan atau menurunkan kontrol inhibisi. Dengan demikian, perlu diketahui faktor lain yang dapat menjelaskan mekanisme pengaruh stres akut terhadap kontrol inhibisi. Penilaian kognitif merupakan faktor yang mungkin dapat menjelaskan mekanisme tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh stres akut terhadap kontrol inhibisi dan peran penilaian kognitif sebagai moderator. Partisipan mengerjakan stop-signal task setelah menerima manipulasi stres, yaitu Computerized version of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test dengan evaluasi sosial n=43 atau kontrol n=41. Skor penilaian kognitif membagi partisipan ke dalam kelompok threat atau challenge appraisal. Hasil analisis 2 stres vs kontrol x 2 threat vs challenge between-subject ANOVA dengan status menstruasi sebagai kovariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat efek interaksi antara stres akut dan penilaian kognitif terhadap kontrol inhibisi. Analisis lanjutan dilakukan pada kedua kelompok stres dan kontrol secara terpisah dengan menambahkan jenis kelamin sebagai faktor. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peran penilaian kognitif dalam memengaruhi kontrol inhibisi bergantung pada jenis kelamin, hanya pada kelompok stres, F 1,39 = 4,187, p = 0,048, partial ?2=0,099. Penilaian stressor sebagai ancaman memprediksi kontrol inhibisi yang lebih baik pada perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki.

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Recent studies indicate that acute stress can affect inhibitory control, however, the results have been inconsistent with respect to the direction of effect i.e., impairing or facilitating. Thus, other variables may play a role in explaining the effect of acute stress on inhibitory control. Cognitive appraisal threat or challenge appraisal may be one underlying factor that needs to be taken into account, given the differences of the stress responses by these appraisals. The current study aimed to examine the effect of acute stress on inhibitory control and whether this effect was moderated by cognitive appraisal. Participants performed stop signal task after receiving stress Computerized version of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test PASAT C with social evaluation n 43 or control n 41 manipulation. A 2 stress vs control x 2 threat vs challenge between subject ANOVA with menstruation status as covariance showed that there was no interaction effect of acute stress and cognitive appraisal on inhibitory control. Further analysis was conducted in both groups stress vs control saperately, by adding gender as another fixed factor and showed that the role of cognitive appraisal in influencing inhibitory control depended on gender only in stressed participants, F 1,39-4.187, p .048, partial 2 .099. That is, threat appraisal toward the stressor resulted in better inhibitory control for females, than for males."