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"This paper describes how supplier evaluation used multi criteria and Confidence Interval Approach at Flavor Company in order to purchase cardboard material supplier. The result of design supplier evaluation six criterion that is seen significant to evaluate supplier by PT MW such: Quality, Delivery, Responsiveness, Flexibility, Relationship, and Cost. The scoring is filled up by the active participant and it is proceed using confidence interval approach method, which is involved purchasing, PPIC, QC, and Packing (warehouse) department. Generally, the best performance supplier are KS and STG. The result of this supplier evaluation can be used as consideration in deciding the order space policies in the supplier for the next period."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi akurasi perencanaan danpemberian perlakuan volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) menggunakanrekomendasi AAPM Task Group (TG) 119 di Departemen Radioterapi MRCCCSiloam Hospitals Semanggi. TG 119 menetapkan dua tes pendahuluan dan limates menyerupai kondisi klinis, serta confidence limit (CL) sebagai nilai standarpengujian. Perencanaan intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) danVMAT dibuat lokal mengikuti preskripsi dosis dan sasaran perencanaan yangditetapkan oleh TG 119, kemudian hasil perencanaan lokal dibandingkan denganhasil TG 119. Pengukuran dosis titik dari pemberian perlakuan IMRT dan VMATpada daerah dosis tinggi dan rendah diukur menggunakan tiga bilik ionisasidengan volume aktif yang berbeda, sedangkan pengukuran dosis penampangmenggunakan detektor 2D array, distribusi dosis penampang dianalisa dengankriteria indeks gamma 3 %, 3 mm dan 2 %, 2 mm. CL hasil pengukuran dosis titikIMRT pada daerah dosis tinggi dan rendah 1.06 % dan 0.82 % (CC01), 1.19 %dan 1.58 % (CC13), 1.37 % dan 3.02 % (FC65G). Untuk VMAT 1.47 % dan 1.17% (CC01), 1.71 % dan 1.95 % (CC13), 2.08 % dan 3.96 % (FC65G). Hasilpengukuran menggunakan bilik ionisasi CC01 dan CC13 mampu memenuhikriteria yang ditetapkan TG 119 dibawah 3 %, sedangkan bilik ioisasi FC65Gtidak memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Hasil CL analisa indeks gamma IMRT dengankriteria gamma 3 %, 3 mm dan 2 %, 2mm sebesar 3.68 dan 11.71 (96.32 % dan88.29 % pass), sedangkan untuk VMAT sebesar 1.44 dan 6.33 (98.56 % dan93.67 % pass), kedua hasil indeks gamma tersebut masuk dalam kriteria TG 119dibawah 12.4. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, rekomendasi TG 119 dapatdiimplementasikan untuk menguji akurasi perencanaan dan pemberian perlakuanVMAT, hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan keakurasian yang cukup dariperencanaan dan pemberian perlakuan VMAT di institusi lokal.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of treatment planning anddelivery of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) using recommendationof AAPM Task Group (TG) 119 in the Department of Radiotherapy MRCCCSiloam Hospitals Semanggi. TG 119 establishes two preliminary tests and fivetests resemble a clinical condition, as well as the confidence limit (CL) as abenchmark data. Dose prescriptions and planning objectives recommended by TG119 report were followed to generate Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy(IMRT) and VMAT treatment planning, and then the local planning resultscompared with the results of TG 119. Point dose measurements were done usingthree ionization chambers with different active volume at high dose and low doseregions. The planar dose measurements were measured using a 2D detector arrayand the planar dose distribution was analyzed for percentage of points passing thegamma criteria of 3 %, 3 mm and 2 %, 2 mm. For IMRT plans, the CLs obtainedfor point dose measurement in areas of high and low doses were 1.06 % and 0.82% (CC01), 1.19 % and 1.58 % (CC13), 1.37 and 3.02 % (FC65G), whereas avalue of 1.47 and 1.17 % (CC01), 1.71 % and 1.95 % (CC13), 2.08 % and 3.96 %(FC65G) for CL VMAT. Point dose measurement results using ion chamberCC01 and CC13 were able to meet the criteria set by TG 119 below 3 %, whilefor ion chamber FC65G could not meet these criteria. From gamma analysis, CLIMRT for gamma criteria 3 %, 3 mm and 2 %, 2 mm were 3.68 and 11.71 (96.32% and 88.29 % pass), while for VMAT were 1.44 and 6.33 (98.56 % and 93.67 %pass), gamma index results falls within the criteria TG 119 under 12.4. Based onthe results, TG 119 recommendations can be implemented on commissioningVMAT treatment planning and delivery, these results also indicate adequateaccuracy of VMAT treatment planning and delivery in local institution, The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of treatment planning anddelivery of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) using recommendationof AAPM Task Group (TG) 119 in the Department of Radiotherapy MRCCCSiloam Hospitals Semanggi. TG 119 establishes two preliminary tests and fivetests resemble a clinical condition, as well as the confidence limit (CL) as abenchmark data. Dose prescriptions and planning objectives recommended by TG119 report were followed to generate Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy(IMRT) and VMAT treatment planning, and then the local planning resultscompared with the results of TG 119. Point dose measurements were done usingthree ionization chambers with different active volume at high dose and low doseregions. The planar dose measurements were measured using a 2D detector arrayand the planar dose distribution was analyzed for percentage of points passing thegamma criteria of 3 %, 3 mm and 2 %, 2 mm. For IMRT plans, the CLs obtainedfor point dose measurement in areas of high and low doses were 1.06 % and 0.82% (CC01), 1.19 % and 1.58 % (CC13), 1.37 and 3.02 % (FC65G), whereas avalue of 1.47 and 1.17 % (CC01), 1.71 % and 1.95 % (CC13), 2.08 % and 3.96 %(FC65G) for CL VMAT. Point dose measurement results using ion chamberCC01 and CC13 were able to meet the criteria set by TG 119 below 3 %, whilefor ion chamber FC65G could not meet these criteria. From gamma analysis, CLIMRT for gamma criteria 3 %, 3 mm and 2 %, 2 mm were 3.68 and 11.71 (96.32% and 88.29 % pass), while for VMAT were 1.44 and 6.33 (98.56 % and 93.67 %pass), gamma index results falls within the criteria TG 119 under 12.4. Based onthe results, TG 119 recommendations can be implemented on commissioningVMAT treatment planning and delivery, these results also indicate adequateaccuracy of VMAT treatment planning and delivery in local institution]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memvalidasi Coefficient of Variation sebagai alat ukur yang memenuhi kriteria uji Goodness of Fit dengan menggunakan prosedur uji analisis sensitivitas yaitu Morris dan Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (FAST) sebagai pembanding. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak MATLAB® vR2020b dan GraphPad Prim 8 menggunakan data sekunder berupa data farmakokinetik 63 pasien yang melakukan terapi radiomolekuler ginjal dengan menggunakan radiofarmaka 177Lu-PSMA-617. Pengujian diawali dengan seleksi model terbaik dari hasil fitting 12 fungsi SOE menggunakan pemodelan NLME yang memenuhi kriteria Goodness of Fit (visualisasi grafis dan %CV) dan seleksi model AICc. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis sensitivitas parameter dari masing-masing fungsi fitting menggunakan metode Morris dan FAST sebagai pembanding. Diperoleh final model dari hasil analisis sensitivitas sama dengan final model yang memenuhi kriteria seleksi model Goodness of Fit dan AICc yaitu fungsi f6a. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh korelasi %CV dengan indeks sensitivitas uji Morris dan FAST penting dalam seleksi model dilihat dari koefisien gradien fungsi fitting yang memiliki korelasi positif yaitu pada fungsi f5a, f6b dan f6d. Pada penelitian ini, fungsi fitting f6d terpilih sebagai threshold karena memiliki hubungan positif secara statistik menggunakan regresi linier dan tidak memenuhi batas acceptable %CV<50%. Disimpulkan pada penelitian ini bahwa %CV masih menjadi parameter estimasi penting kriteria Goodness of Fit dalam seleksi model berdasarkan hasil analisis dari uji sensitivitas.

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This study was conducted to validate the Coefficient of Variation as a measuring instrument that meets the Goodness of Fit test criteria by using sensitivity analysis test procedures, namely Morris and Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (FAST) as comparisons. This study was conducted with the help of MATLAB® vR2020b and GraphPad Prim 8 software using secondary data in the form of pharmacokinetic data of 63 patients who underwent renal radiomolecular therapy using radiopharmaceutical 177Lu-PSMA-617. The test begins with the selection of the best model from the results of fitting 12 SOE functions using NLME modeling that meets the Goodness of Fit criteria (graphic visualization and %CV) and AICc model selection. Next, perform parameter sensitivity analysis of each fitting function using the Morris and FAST methods as a comparison. The final model obtained from the results of sensitivity analysis is the same as the final model that meets the selection criteria of the Goodness of Fit and AICc models, namely the f6a function. From the results of this study, the correlation of %CV with the sensitivity index of the Morris test and FAST is important in model selection seen from the gradient coefficient of the fitting function which has a positive correlation, namely f5a, f6b and f6d. In this study, the fitting function f6d was chosen as the threshold because it has a statistically positive relationship using linear regression and does not meet the acceptable limit of %CV<50%. It was concluded in this study that %CV is still an important estimation parameter of Goodness of Fit criteria in model selection based on the results of analysis from sensitivity tests."

"This book provides a protocol for conducting gauge repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) experiments. Such an experiment is required whenever a new test system is developed to monitor a manufacturing process. The protocol presented here is used to determine if the testing system is capable of monitoring the manufacturing process with the desired level of accuracy and precision. This protocol is not currently available in other books or technical reports.In addition to providing a protocol for testing a measurement system, the book presents an up-to-date summary of methods used to construct confidence intervals in normal-based random and mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) models. Thus, this comprehensive book will be useful to scientists in all fields of application who wish to construct interval estimates for ANOVA model parameters. It includes approaches that can be applied to any ANOVA model, and because it contains detailed examples of all computations, practitioners will be able to easily apply the methods. The book describes methods for constructing two types of confidence intervals: modified large-sample (MLS) and generalized confidence intervals. Computer codes written in SAS and Excel are provided to perform the computations. Appendices are included for readers who are unfamiliar with confidence intervals or lack a basic understanding of random and mixed ANOVA models."

"ABSTRAKKematian bayi didefinisikan sebagai kematian yang terjadi pada tahun pertama kehidupan. Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia dan Kamboja sendiri masih berada diatas AKB Asia Tenggara, sedangkan Filipina sudah sama dengan AKB Asia Tenggara. Jarak kelahiran merupakan salah satu faktor yang memegang peran penting pada kematian bayi terutama jarak kelahiran < 24 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak kelahiran terhadap kematian bayi di Indonesia, Filipina dan Kamboja. Penelitian menggunakan data dari Demographic Health Survey (DHS) di Indonesia (2012), Filipina (2013) dan Kamboja (2014). Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dan sampel pada masing-masing negara berjumlah 10.162, 4.741 dan 4.330 bayi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu, jarak kelahiran < 18 bulan memiliki risiko paling besar terhadap kematian bayi di Indonesia (OR = 2,43: 95% CI 1,26 - 4,70) dan Kamboja (OR = 4,39: 95% CI 1,76 - 10,94) dibandingkan jarak kelahiran 18 - 23 bulan, 24 - 35 bulan dan ≥ 36 bulan. Sedangkan di Filipina jarak kelahiran 18 - 23 bulan merupakan risiko paling besar pada kematian bayi dibandingkan jarak kelahiran < 18 bulan dan ≥ 24 bulan (OR = 2,59: 95% CI 1,13 - 5,95). Jarak kelahiran yang ideal untuk mengurangi risiko kematian bayi adalah ≥ 24 bulan.

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ABSTRACTInfant mortality is defined as death that occurring in the first year of life. Infant mortality rate in Indonesia and Cambodia itself is still above the Southeast Asian IMR, while in Philippines is similar to the Southeast Asian IMR. Birth interval is one factor that plays an important role in infant mortality especially <24 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of birth interval on infant mortality in Indonesia, Philippines and Cambodia. This study used data from Demographic Health Survey (DHS) in Indonesia (2012), Philippine (2013) and Cambodia (2014). The study design is cross sectional and sample in each country is 10.162, 4.741 and 4.330 infants. After controlled by confounding variables, birth interval <18 months had the greatest risk of infant mortality in Indonesia (OR = 2.43: 95% CI 1.26 - 4.70) and Cambodia (OR = 4.39: 95% CI 1,76 - 10,94) compared to 18 - 23 months, 24 - 35 months and ≥ 36 months. While in Philippines 18 - 23 month birth interval is the greatest risk of infant mortality compared to birth interval <18 months and ≥ 24 months (OR = 2.59: 95% CI 1.13 - 5.95). The ideal birth interval to reduce the risk of infant mortality is ≥ 24 months."

"Self-confidence adalah keyakinan terhadap diri serta kemampuan yang dimiliki (Webster's Dictionary, 1996). Gejala tidak percaya diri pada anak erat kaitannya dengan persepsi anak terhadap konsep dirinya (Surya. 2007). Orangtua yang mempersepsikan anaknya sebagai 'segalanya buruk'dapat menciptakan konsep diri yang menekankan pada anak bahwa anak kurang diterima, buruk, den tindakannya tidak disetujui oleh orangtuanya (Frenkei-Bronswilk, dalam Burns, 1993) Cognitille-llehavior Therapy (CB1) adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan bentuk intervensi yang bersifat psikoterapeutik den bertujuan untuk mengurangi distress paikologis dan perilaku mal adaptif dengan cara mengganti proses kognitif (Kaplan et al., dalam Stallard, 2002). Program CBT pada dasamya didasari oleh pemyataan bahwa keyakinan negatif mengenai hidup dan seseorang adalah hasil dari self-talk negatif yang berujung pada perasaan negatif mengenai diri sendiri, selfesteem rendah, dan kepada perilaku yang bersifat menghambat individu mencapai basil yang diinginkan (Burnett, 1996). lntervensi cognitive behavioral dinilai paling snkses meningkatkan harga diri dan konsep diri.Program diososiasikan dengan peningkatan positive self talk dan CBT dihuhungken dengan penganangan negative self-talk (Burnett, Craven, den Marnh, 1999). Program CBT dalam tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri seorang anak berusia 9 tahun dengan tingkat kecerdasan rata-rata. Ia merasa kurang pereaya diri menjawab pertanyaan guru atau orangtua saat belajar. Ia takut menjawab dengan sa1ah. Setelah intervensit anak mampu menyadari kesalahan berpikirnya, menjadi lebih percaya diri di sekolah. Di sisi lain, sikap ayah yang marab saat anak melakukan kesalahan membuat anak sulit menunjukkan perubahan positif di rumah.

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Self-confidence is faith about oneself and one's own ability (Webster's Dictionary, 1996). Lack of confidence of symptom in a child is tight with the child's perception of bislber self-concept (Surya, 2007). Parents, who perceive their child as "all bad1create a self-concept that emphasize the child that be/she is less accepted, bad, and does not hove any approval of his action from the parent (Frenkel-Brunswilk, in Bums, 1993). Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBI) is an intervention that aims to psychological distress and Maladaptive behavior by altering cognitive processes (Kaplan et al., in Stallard, 2002). CBT program is baaod on the notion that negative beliefs about life and oneself is the result of negative self-talk which lands to negative feelings about oneself; low self-esteem, and self-defeating behavior {Burnett, 1996). Cognitive behavioral based interventions were the most successful enhancers of self-esteem and self-concepts.The program was associated with an increase in positive self-talk a.nd CBT was linked to a decrease in negative self-talk (Burnett, Cmven, and Marsh, 1999). CBT's program on this final assignment was aimed to improve the self­ confidence of a nine year old girl with an average intelligence. She feels little of confidence in answering the teacher's or parent's questions. She was afraid that she might give a wrong answer. As the result of the intervention, the child now is aware of her faulty Chink and become more confident In school. On the other side, - her father's attitude that always become angry whenever she gives a wrong' answer make her more difficult to show some improvement at home setting."

"Angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya risiko kematian pada ibu dan bayi adalah kelahiran terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan jarak antar kelahiran pada wanita multipara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 pada 9945 wanita multipara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Chi Square, dan Chi Square Mantel Haenzel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan median jarak antar kelahiran sebesar 62 bulan dan 22,8% wanita memiliki jarak antar kelahiran kurang dari 3 tahun. Ada hubungan signifikan antara jarak antar kelahiran dengan pendidikan, status ekonomi, umur saat melahirkan terakhir, jumlah anak hidup, ukuran ideal keluarga, pemakaian kontrasepsi, mortalitas anak, dan kelangsungan hidup sebelumnya menggunakan uji Mann Whitney/Kruskal Wallis dan Chi Square, sedangkan pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan signifikan dengan jarak antar kelahiran menggunakan uji Mann Whitney (p<0,05). Perlu peningkatan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi mengenai jarak antar kelahiran optimum dan peningkatan pemakaian kontrasepsi untuk mencegah kematian ibu dan bayi.

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Maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is currently high. One factor linked to high risk maternal and infant mortality is short birth intervals. This study aims to show factors associated with birth intervals in multiparous women in Indonesia. This study uses data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 with 9945 multiparous women. The Data was analysed using Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Chi Square, and Chi Square Mantel Haenzel model. Results shows that median birth interval was 62 months and 22,8% women had birth interval of less than 3 years. There was a correlation between birth intervals with education, economic level, age when last pregnant, the number of living children, ideal family size, contraception use, infant mortality record, and survival of preceding birth analysed using Whitney/Kruskal Wallis and Chi Square model, whereas exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with birth intervals analyzed using the Mann Whitney model (p<0,05). There needs to be more frequent communication, education, and information about optimum birth intervals and greater contraceptive use to prevent maternal and infant mortality."

"Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kehamilan remaja dapat dimonitor dengan menunda kelahiran pertama remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan interval kelahiran pertama pada remaja kawin usia 15-19 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 1,497 remaja kawin usia 15-19 tahun yang belum hamil/melahirkan anak pertama nya. Penelitian ini melakukan uji Kaplan Meier untuk mengukur median interval kelahiran pertama dan Cox Proportional Hazard model digunakan untuk membuat model prediksi variable independen. Didapatkan hasil median interval kelahiran pertama pada Remaja Kawin 15-19 tahun adalah 14 bulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor yang terkait dengan program KB dengan interval kelahiran pertama: tidak mengakses informasi KB melalui PLKB (AHR = 0.975 95% CI 0.960-0.990), tidak mengakses informasi KB melalui petugas kesehatan (AHR = 0.849 95% CI 0.733-0.983), tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi modern (AHR = 1.039 95% CI 1.028-1.051). Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern merupakan variable yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan interval kelahiran pertama pada remaja kawin. Peningkatan kualitas dari PLKB dan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi terkait KB perlu diperhatikan. Pemerintah perlu menegaskan usia minimal perkawinan dan mempertimbangkan perubahan kebijakan terkait penggunaan kontrasepsi bagi remaja kawin.

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Efforts to reduce adolescence pregnancy can be monitored with delaying the first bith. This study aims to identify associated factors with first birth interval (FBI) among married adolescents 15-19 years old in Indonesia using IDHS 2017. In this cross-sectional study, the first birth history of 1,497 married adolescencewho have not pregnant yet were collected. Kaplan Meier test was conducted to measure the median of FBI and Cox Proportional Hazard Model was used to produce a prediction model of predictors. The median interval of first birth among married adolescents 15-19 years old was 14 months. There were statistically significant differences between factors related to family planning program with FBI: not accessing family planning information through PLKB AHR = 0.975 95% CI 0.960-0.990), not accessing family planning information through health workers (AHR = 0.849 95% CI 0.733-0.983), and not using modern contraception (AHR = 1.039 95% CI 1.028-1.051). Modern contraceptive use was the most dominant variable associated with FBI among married adolescents. Improvement of quality of PLKB and health workers in giving information on family planning should be noted. Government of Indonesia should continue to enforce the minimum legal age and consider policy changing on contraceptive use for married adolescents."