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" In the Philippines and in many other countries, not so many studies have been conducted with prisoners specifically on their protein and nutritional status. Thus, this study was conducted among adult male inmates in San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm, Zamboanga City, Philippines in January 2001 with the objective to determine the association between protein and energy intakes and nutritional status, among adult male inmates. The study was cross sectional and included 105 randomly selected adult male inmates. Data were collected using interview, anthropometries and biochemical assessments procedures. Results of the study evidently showed: the present protein and energy intakes and nutritional status of the inmates were good and it was reflected in the biochemical assessment. The diet of the inmates was sufficient with regard to total protein, calcium, iron vitamin A and riboflavin and very deficient in total energy, ascorbic acid, niacin and thiamin. With the exception of bananas no fruit has been served during the survey. Animal protein constitutes very low and most of their dietary protein source was derived from plant specifically green mug bean which was easily recognized by the inmates during the survey. In spite of good protein index based on biochemical assessment, the data findings also suggested that protein intake could still be improved by increasing the protein quality. Health and nutrition education should be focused and given attention as well. In conclusion, protein and nutritional status among adult male inmates in San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm were adequate based on anthropometric and biochemical assessment. "

"Latar belakang: Defisiensi vitamin B12dan asam folat dapat menyebabkan anemia yang selanjutnya dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar folat serum bayi usia 6-8 bulan dan korelasinya terhadap indikator status gizi bayi dan pengetahuan-sikap-perilaku ibu tentang pola makan bayi.Metode: Rancangan penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 55 bayi usia 6-8 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan ibunya sebagai responden. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, panjang badan, berat badan, asupan kalori, protein dan folat (menggunakan metoda food frequency questionnaire semiâ??kuantitatif dan recall 24 jam), sedangkan pada responden meliputi usia, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan keluarga, status bekerja dan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku terkait pemberian makan bayi (ASI dan MPASI).Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan median kadar folat serum adalah 43,05 nmol/L dengan kadar terendah 19,92 nmol/L dan kadar tertinggi 104,24 nmol/L. Diantara faktor-faktor terkait yang diteliti, didapatkan korelasi positif bermakna antara kadar folat serum dengan asupan protein dan asupan folat.Kesimpulan: Disarankan agar bayi sejak usia 6 bulan mendapatkan makanan pendamping ASI yang kaya akan protein folat sehingga diharapkan dapat mempertahankan kadar normal folat serum. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:138-42).

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AbstractBackground: Vitamin B12 and folate defi ciency can cause anemia which may lead growth and development impairments. This study was aimed to determine serum folate levels among infants aged 6-8 months and the relation to infants' nutritional indicators and maternal knowledge-attitude-practice about infant feeding.Methods: A cross sectional design was implemented in infants aged 6â??8 months and their mothers as respondents who met the study criteria. Data collected among the infants included sex, age, length, weight, intake of energy, protein and folate (based on a one month semi quantitative FFQ and a 24â??hour food recall), serum folate and hemoglobin levels. Data collected among the mothers included age, education level, income based on average minimum monthly wage, knowledge, attitude and behavior concerning infants feeding, i.e. breast milk and complementary feeding practices.Results: This study found that the median of serum folate levels was 43.05 nmol/L with values ranging from 19.92 nmol/L to 104.24 nmol/L. Serum folate level had a strong positive correlation with its related factors, protein and folate intake.Conclusions: Protein-folate-rich complementay food should be provided to infants aged 6 months and over to maintain serum folate level. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:138-42)."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai VO2max, aktivitas fisik, status gizi (IMT) dan asupan gizi (energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak) antara kelompok pesepeda dan bukan pesepeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ecological study. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2013 pada komunitas Bike to Work (B2W) Indonesia dan mahasiswa FKM UI angkatan 2009 dan 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi nilai VO2max pada secara signifikan antara kelompok pesepeda dan bukan pesepeda (p= 0,028). Rata-rata skor aktivitas fisik lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok pesepeda (p= 0,001). Kedua kelompok disarankan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik agar dapat memelihara daya tahan kardiorespiratori.

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The purpose of this study is to compare VO2max, physical activity, nutritional status (BMI), and nutritional intake (energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat) between cycling group and non-cycling group. This research is an ecological study. Data were collected from March-May 2013 in Bike to Work Indonesia Community and colleges at FKM UI. The study showed that there were significant differences in VO2max between cycling group and non-cycling group (p= 0,028). The average of physical activity score is significantly higher (p =0,001) in cycling group. Both of group are suggested to increase their physical activity to maintenance cardiorespiratory fitness."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai VO2max, asupan gizi (energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin C, dan zat besi), status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik antara vegetarian dan non-vegetarian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ecological study. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret - April 2013 di Vihara Adi Dharma, Vihara Ajita, dan Wisma Sahabat Yesus. Pengambilan data estimasi nilai VO2max dengan metode Queen College Step Test, asupan gizi dengan food recall 2x24 jam, status gizi dengan antropometri, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kuesioner GPAQ. Data diolah dengan uji t independen.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna nilai VO2max, asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, vitamin C, dan zat besi, status gizi (IMT dan persen lemak tubuh), dan aktivitas fisik. Rata-rata asupan kelompok non-vegetarian lebih tinggi secara bermakna untuk asupan protein (p=0,00021). Kedua kelompok disarankan untuk rutin melakukan tes kebugaran kardiovaskular. Pada kelompok vegetarian disarankan untuk meningkatkan asupan protein nabati.

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The purpose of this study was to compare estimated VO2max, nutritional intakes (energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin C, and iron), nutritional status, and physical activity between vegetarian and non-vegetarian. This research was an ecological study. Data were collected from March to April 2013 in Vihara Adi Dharma, Vihara Ajita, and Wisma Sahabat Yesus. Data of estimated VO2max value were collected with Queen College Step Test method, nutritional status with food recall 2x24 hours, nutritional status with anthropometry, and physical activity with GPAQ questioner. Data were processed with independent t test.

This study showed that there were no significant difference in VO2max value, energy intake, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin C, and iron, nutritional status (BMI and body fat), and physical activity. Mean of nutritional intake in non-vegetarian was significantly higher in protein (p=0,00021). It is suggested that the both groups have to examine the cardiovascular fitness regularly. Vegetarian’s group are suggested to increase their plant protein intake."

"The study was carried out among 40 low-income households in East Jakarta. It generally aimed at examining the contribution of intra-household food distribution practices to the differences in nutritional status of individual members within and between urban poor households with underfive year old children. Two groups represented the study households. One group with malnourished (<-2 Z-scores for weight for age indicator) 18-60 months old children and the other group with well-nourished (>:-2 Z-scores) of the same age. A three day household and individual food intake were collected through the use of a combined food weighing and 24-hour food recall method. Results revealed that.malnourished underfive year old children were given less adequate diets in terms of nutrient requirement while parents? diet were sufficiently adequate. In contrast, the well-nourished children were adequately fed while their parents got less. The children's intake were found to have a marginal relationship with their nutritional status while significant associations were seen with parent's energy intake and household's total income. On the whole, findings indicated inequality in the food distribution patterns among urban poor households and these patterns somehow influences the nutritional status of household members particularly the pre-school age children"

"A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the problem of nutritional status and intestinal helminthiasis among underfive children in three selected refugee centers in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara and to identify possible relationship between intestinal helminthiasis and nutritional status. A number of 188 children 12-59 months of age were involved in this study. All three refugee centers showed that Ascaris lumbricoides was most common (29.0% in Naibonat, 28.8% in Noelbaki and 23.4% in Tuapukan), followed by hookworm (25.8% in Naibonat, 10.0% in Noelbaki and 3.9% in Tuapukan) and the least common was Trichuris trichiura (6.3% in Noelbaki, 3.2% in Noelbaki and 0% in Tuapukan). Based on the WHO?s criteria the intensity of intestinalhelminthiasis in all three refugee centers were low. Nutritional status was characterized by high of prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting in all three refugee centers. The prevalence of underweight was 28.6% in Tuapukan, 25.8% in Naibonat, and 18.8% in Noelbaki. The prevalence of stunting was 29.0% in Naibonat, 20% in Noelbaki and23.4% in Tuapukan. While the prevalence of wasting was 8.8% in Noelbaki, 6.5% in Naibonat and 3.9% in Tuapukan. For anemia, 75% of children in Noelbaki, 71.4% in Tuapukan and 45.2% in Naibonat had haemoglobin level less than 11 g/dl. There was no significant association between the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides and nutritional status of children also between the intensity of Ascaris Iumbricoides and nutritional status."

"Air merupakan zat gizi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Kekurangan cairan tubuh dapat menimbulkan kondisi dehidrasi sehingga menyebabkan penurunan performa fisik, kognitif dan mental termasuk tingkat konsentrasi. Kondisi dehidrasi tidak hanya terjadi pada anak-anak dan dewasa, tetapi juga pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan faktor lainnya dengan status hidrasi pada remaja di 3 SMA di Kota Bekasi tahun 2013. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi status hidrasi, status gizi, pengetahuan air dan dehidrasi, asupan air, kebiasaan minum, aktivitas fisik dan karakteristik responden (jenis kelain, usia, jumlah uang saku). Status hidrasi diukur menggunakan grafik warna urin, status gizi dengan antropometri, dan asupan air dengan food recall 2x24 jam. Pengetahuan air dan dehidrasi, kebiasaan minum, aktivitas fisik dan karakteristik responden (jenis kelain, usia, jumlah uang saku) diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 153 total responden terdapat 62,7% remaja yang mengalami dehidrasi. Faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna adalah status gizi, pengetahuan air dan dehidrasi, asupan air, kebiasaan minum, jenis kelamin, dan usia. Proporsi remaja yang mengalami dehidrasi lebih tinggi pada remaja yang memiliki status gizi lebih, berpengetahuan air dan dehidrasi yang rendah, memiliki asupan air yang rendah, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan berusia 16 tahun. Diperlukan perhatian atau upaya lebih untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik mengenai gizi seimbang termasuk pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan cairan tubuh.

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Water is an important nutrient required for the body. Loss of water can lead dehydration and decrased physical, mental, and cognitive performance. Dehydration not only occurs in childresn and elderly, but also in adolescents. The study was a cross sectional design to determine the relation between of nutritional status and other factors to hydration status of 3 senior high school?s student at Bekasi 2013. Data include hydration status, nutritional status, knowledge of water and dehydration, water intake, drinking habits, physical activity, and characteristic of subjects (sex, age and amount of pocket money).

Hydration status was measured by urine color graph, nutritional status by anthropometri, and water intake by 2x24 hours food recall. Knowledge of water and dehydration, drinking habits, physical activity, and characteristic of subjects (sex, age and amount of pocket money) was measured by questionnare.

With 153 subjects this study showed 62,7% of adolescents are dehydration. Factor associated are nutritional status, knowledge of water and dehydration, water intake, drinking habits, sex and age. However, dehydration higher at overnutrition adolescents, low level of knowledge, low of water intake, bad habit of drinking, male, and 16 years old. Required more attention and effort to improve knowledge and practical about nutrition balanced included the important fluid balance."

"TB is still major problem even though number of TB cases had been decline steadily due to discovery and continuing research of TB drugs since 1940 and also increasing of funding and attention to global TB problem. Indonesia is the third country in descending order of TB case numbers. It is considered as the third main cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in this country. Several years ago, East Nusa Tenggara province had the highest incidence of sputum smear positive compared with other provinces in Indonesia. TB creates certain burdens in the community, initially in health and nutrition aspect, and then followed by other human aspects including economy and social. It is, therefore, eradicating TB in an effective and efficient way becomes a very emerging issue on TB treatment strategy. Since TB is an immune-related disease, hence, enhancing the immune system might be considered as an important strategy to be considered on TB treatment. Zinc, vitamin A and a new discovered protein, leptin, take a part on that issue. A cross sectional study was conducted with a main objective of investigating the relationship between nutritional and leptin status of new diagnosed pulmonary TB disease with the disease severity in selected districts of East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. This research report is divided into three parts. Part 1 includes comprehensive reviews on the background of the study, literature review, problem statement and rationale, objective, hypotheses, conceptual framework and variable indicator matrix. Part 2 wraps up the manuscript for publication, entitled "Micronutrients and Leptin status Are Associated with the Radiological Features Among New Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients." It is written and formatted based on author's guideline of the Journal of Nutrition. Part 3 covers the supporting documents including detailed methodology and other result, author's guideline of the journal, questionnaire, ethical approval, informed consent, official permit letter, references and curriculum vitae. It is expected that the results of this study may contribute to the body of knowledge about the severity of TB that reflects the specific profile of nutritional status (body fat, BMI, MUAC and micronutrient status) and plasma leptin. Furthermore, it will serve as reference data for further investigations, better interventions and treatments on active pulmonary TB patients."

"Asupan protein adalah salah satu faktor yang mungkin berperan dalam proses penyembuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara asupan protein dengan proses penyembuhan pasien tuberkolosis dalam dua bulan pertama pengobatan dengan menggunakan konversi sputum. Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Persahabatan pada 106 Tuberkulosis pasien (63 laki-laki dan 43 perempuan) dengan umur mulai dari 20-65 tahun yang mempunyai hasil positif pada uji sputum pada permulaan pengobatan. Data asupan protein dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuisioner frekuensi makanan. Untuk mengevaluasi proses penyembuhan partisipan, data konversi sputum pada bulan kedua pengobatan diperoleh dari rekam medis partisipan. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara asupan protein dan proses penyembuhan partisipan. Data mengenai jenis kelamin, umur, dan berat badan juga dikumpulkan dari rekam medis. Pada studi ini, prevalensi partisipan laki-laki lebih tinggi, umur rata-rata adalah 37.45 tahun, 68.81% partisipan mempunyai sputum konversi, dan berat rata-rata adalah 54.45 kg. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan protein dan proses penyembuhan pasien tuberkulosis (p>0.05), meskipun jenis kelamin, umur, dan berat badan telah diperhitungkan dalam analisa. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein pada kelompok quartil pertama dibandingkan dengan kelompok quartil keempat menurut konversi sputum mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan proses penyembuhan tuberkulosis. Namun, studi selanjutnya diperlukan untuk menginvestigasi masalah ini.

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Protein intake is a factor that might affect the recovery process of Tuberculosis patients. This study investigated the association between protein intake and recovery process of Tuberculosis patients within the first two months of treatment using sputum conversion. A cross-sectional study was done in Rumah Sakit Persahabatan (RSP) among 106 Tuberculosis patients (63 male and 43 females) with age from 20-65 years old who had positive sputum result test at the beginning of treatment. Data on protein intake was collected from direct interview using a food frequency questionnaire. The recovery result of participants was gotten from data on sputum conversion on the second month of treatment obtained from participant?s medical record. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between protein intake and recovery process of participants. Data on gender, age, and weight were also collected from medical record. In this study, male participants were more prevalence, average age was 37.45 years old, 68.81% participants has sputum converted, and average weight was 54.45 kg. There was no statistically significance association between protein intake and Tuberculosis patient recovery process (p>0.05), even after adjusted for gender, age, and weight. This study found that there was no difference between first quartile of protein intake (least protein intake) and forth quartile of protein intake (most protein intake) regarding their sputum conversion status. These findings suggested that there was no association between protein intake and Tuberculosis recovery process. However, further study is needed to investigate this problem."

"Latar Belakang : Masalah status gizi kurang masih menjadi salah satu problem kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh Bangsa Indonesia hingga saat ini. Berbagai program telah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah untuk menanggulanginya namun belum membuahkan hasil. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah status gizi diperlukan pemahaman yang mendalam atas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi, dimana salah satunya adalah asupan kalori harian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan asupan kalori harian. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 73 orang anak usia sekolah di Yayasan Kampung Kids dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data yang diambil meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan, tinggi badan, indeks massa tubuh dan asupan nutrisi harian. Status gizi diukur dengan menggunakan persentil kurva Center for Disease Control (CDC) sedangkan asupan nutrisi harian dengan metode wawancara. Selanjutnya dicari hubungan antara keduanya dengan menggunakan software SPSS 11.5. Hasil : Rerata tinggi badan (132,09cm) dan berat badan (27,07kg) responden tidak ideal berdasarkan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) 2004. Responden umumnya memiliki status gizi normal berdasarkan ketiga status gizi yaitu 50,7% (BB/U), 71,2% (TB/U), dan 63 % (IMT). Mayoritas responden mendapatkan asupan nutrisi harian yang normal (60,3%). Analisis variabel dengan menggunakan two sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test untuk menentukan hubungan antara status gizi dan asupan nutrisi harian adalah p=1,000 (BB/U)., p=0,461(TB/U), dan p=0,799 (IMT). Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan kalori harian dan status gizi pada anak usia sekolah di Yayasan Kampung Kids.

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Background : Nutritional Problem has been one of many health problems which are faced by Indonesian people until now. Various programmes have been launched by the government to overcome this problem but still have not get significant result. To handle this nutritional problem, we need to understand completely about all factors influnce the nutritional status. One of those key factors is daily calorie intake.

Method: This research conducted on 73 schoolaged children who were registered in KampungKids Foundation using crosssectional method. Data collected were gender, age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and daily calorie intake. Nutritional status was measured by using CDC percentile curve. In other hand, daily calorie intake data were collected by interviewing. The data then were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 software.

Result : The height average (132,09cm) and weight average (27,07kg) were not ideal according to Nutritional Sufficiency Value (AKG) 2004. Most of the respondent had normal nutritional status for all indicators : 50,7% for (Body Weight/Age), 71,2% for (Body Height/ Age), and 63% for (BMI/Age). Most of respondents had normal daily calorie intake (60,3%). Analysis of variables using two sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to find the association between daily calorie intake and nutritional status gave results, p=1,000 (BW/A), p=0,461(BH/A), and 0,799 (BMI).

Conclusion : There is no significant association between daily calorie intake and nutritional status among school-aged children in Kampung Kids Foundation."