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"Kekalahan Indonesia atas Malaysia dalam kasus sengketa atas pulau-pulau Sipadan dan Ligitan yang diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Internasional di Den Haag akhir tahun 2002 yang lalu memunculkan kembali kontroversi di kalangan para pemerhati hukum internasional mengenai prinsip-prinsip perolehan kedaulatan atas wilayah negara, khususnya mengenai prinsip "pendudukan efektif" atau "effective occupation". "

"The principle of military necessity, in its role as a fundamental legal princnnle underlining international humanitarian law, has been firmly rooted in international law. That is not necessarily the case, however, with its rote as circumstance precluding wrongfulness for violations of humanitarian law norms, much disparity exist among authors and states about the elements, scope, and limitations to its role as preclusion. This article intends to clarify as to what extent the principle of military necessity can operate in the sphere of positive IHL norms."

"Commander's responsibility as a legal concept has been adopted in the Indonesian legal system. The term commander's responsibility has a specific definition, however the concept has not been comprehended well enforcement agency. In Abilio 's ,v case, for example, there has been misinterpretation of the concept. The concept of commander's responsibility under international law has been confused with superior responsibility under administrative law. The article intends to clarity the understanding of the concept and haw it was implemented in the Abilio's case."

"The end of the Cold war, marked by the collapse of the Soviet Union's communism has brought about the new political phenomenon. This phenomenon has given the impact not only to the dimension on international relations, but also, which even more important, to the evolution and progressive development of the world organization such as the United Nations. The application of a great deal of mandatory sanctions under Chapter VII as for instance, which was never practiced during the Cold War period, had given a lot of legal perplexities, particularly the three components of that Chapter, namely action with respect to threat to the peace, breaches of the peace, and the last is the primary important that are acts of agression. Moreover, on the consideration of the question of 'war of aggresion' constituting one of the International Criminal Court`s jurisdictions in the drafting of Statute of Rome, had been inconclussive, and no progress had been made. This article, therefore, may contribute to further development of the analysis of the core problem."

"European Union has developed from just merely economic cooperation into much stronger bond among its Member States to include unified currency and common foreign security principle. Nevertheless the biggest challenge for European Union is its own status in international law, whether it obtains status as an international legal person whilst eventually will enable it to play more influential role in international community such as the formation of international law and the shaping of international relation. This article will observe this issue by brought up the internal debates on European Union status in international law."

"Globalisasi yang terjadi saat ini telah membawa perubahan pada semua tatanan kehidupan, khususnya dalam hal ekonomi dan perdagangan, baik nasional maupun internasional yang melibatkan banyak negara anggota, salah satunya Indonesia. Dari sudut ekonomi masalah jual beli internasional merupakan masalah yang sangat penting. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat internasional telah mencoba mengadakan unifikasi hukum tentang jual beli internasional.Uniformitas hukum tentang jual beli internasional merupakan suatu langkah penting menuju unifikasi hukum (Legal Unification). Langkah untuk mengadakan unifikasi hukum ini sebenarnya telah dimulai oleh negara-negara eropa pada abad ke-18/19, yaitu ketika mereka merintis unifikasi hukum. Perkembangan yang ditempuh oleh masyarakat internasional untuk membentuk Konvensi kontrak Jual Beli Internasional merupakan perkembangan yang telah dimulai saat negara-negara eropa mengadakan kodifikasi.Pokok permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah perbandingan antara prinsip-prinsip Kontrak Dagang Internasional dengan Hukum Perjanjian di Indonesia, serta perbedaan antara prinsip-prinsip Kontrak Dagang Internasional (UNIDROIT), Sales of Goods (CISG) dengan Hukum Perdata Indonesia.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian normatif, adapun kesimpulan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah yaitu dapat mengantisipasi hal ini. Tahun 1929 UNIDROIT mulai merancang unifikasi hukum tentang Perdagangan Barang Intersional (The Unification of Sales Law for the Internasional Trade of Goods). Hal ini juga yang harus diperhatikan oleh Indonesia untuk dapat mengantisipasi hal-hal tersebut."