Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang saling berhubungan yaitu saliva, mikroorganisme, substrat dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu erupsi gigi sulung dengan karies gigi. Untuk ini telah diambil secara cross sectional sejumlah 410 anak balita umur 6 - 48 bulan, peserta Posyandu di Kecamatan Neglasari Kota Tangerang sebagai subyek penelitian.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa 60 % subyek tidak mempunyai karies gigi terutama pada anak dibawah 2 tahun (50 % ) Rata-rata karies (def -t) usia 2 - 3 tahun adalah 3.89 gigi per anak ( SD 3.95 ) dan anak usia 3 - 4 tahun 5.15 gigi per anak (SD 4.03). Pada umumnya gigi tumbuh dalam batas yang normal (40 - 80 %) yaitu berkisar antara Mean ± 1 SD. Gigi yang lambat erupsi Mean + > 1 SD pada rahang bawah sejumlah 0.2 --1,2 % sedangkan pada rahang atas sejumlah 0.2 - 3.2 %. Untuk gigi yang lebih cepat erupsi - > 1 SD . maka pada rahang bawah terdapat 0,2 - 1 % dan rahang atas 0,2 - 1.2 %. Dalam penelitian ini, pada rahang atas maupun rahang bawah. waktu erupsi yang cepat, lambat dan normal berdasarkan uji statistik Anova ternyata tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan karies gigi ( p > 0,005 ). Hal ini serupa terjadi dengan jenis kelamin dan konsumsi makanan karsinogenik (p > 0,005). Sedangkan uji statistik linier menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara karies dengan umur (p = 0.000. r =0.329 ) dan antara karies gigi dengan plak ( p = 0.002 ).

---

Dental caries is a multifactor disease, and preventing dental caries in under five children is very important. The aim of study is to investigate the correlation between time of deciduous teeth eruption and dental caries. For this purpose, a number of 410 children age between 6 - 48 months from Posyandu Kecamatan Neglasari, were taken as subjects of the study.

Result of study showed that 60 % of the subjects were free from dental caries, 50 % among them were under 2 years old. The average of dental caries (def-t ) of children aged 2 - 3 years old was 3.89 ( 3,95) and children aged 3 - 4 years old was 5.15 ( SD 4,03 ) . Most teeth of children (40 - 80 %) erupted in a normal time that was in between mean time ± 1 SD. Late teeth eruption (+ > 1 SD) in the lower jaw found only in 0,2 % to I % of the children and for the upper jaw found in 0,2 % to 3,2 % of the children This study also showed the early late or normal teeth either in the upper or in the low jaw, did not have any significant relation with dental caries (p > 0.05) Generic and dietary consumption also had no significant relation with dental caries (p > 0.05 ). In contrary with age of the subjects, which showed a significant relation (p = 0,000, r = 0,329) with dental caries, as also seen in the relation between plaque and dental caries (p =0,002).

Conclusion : The also number of early or late teeth eruption found in under fives children re very small although the children were identified as undernourished children . This study could not show a significant relationship between early, late or normal teeth eruption with dental caries (p. 0,005) and this small number of children may play a great influenced. A further study is recommended."

"Latar Belakang: Erupsi gigi adalah pergerakan gigi dalam arah aksial dari lokasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi di dalam tulang rahang menuju ke posisi fungsional gigi di dalam rongga mulut. Proses erupsi gigi ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan lingkungan, salah satunya adalah praktik pemberian makan pada anak, terutama selama satu tahun pertama pascalahir. Adanya perubahan konsistensi makanan yang diberikan dari susu yang bersifat cair saat lahir, lunak, semi padat, hingga padat di usia dua belas bulan, melibatkan perubahan aktifitas komponen kompleks kraniofasial yang dihubungkan dengan proses erupsi gigi sulung. Hasil yang beragam ditemukan pada penelitian terdahulu mengenai hubungan praktik pemberian makan terhadap erupsi gigi sulung di berbagai negara. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan dengan jumlah gigi sulung yang sudah erupsi pada anak usia 12 bulan ras Deutro-Melayu. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan total subjek penelitian 60 pasang ibu dan anak usia 12 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data praktik pemberian makan diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan ibu termasuk riwayat kehamilan, kesehatan anak saat lahir dan 6 bulan pascalahir. Jumlah gigi sulung yang sudah erupsi dihitung melalui foto intraoral. Hasil: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas makan saat praktik pemberian makan semi padat (uji korelasi Spearman Rank; r=0,279; p=0,031) dan padat (uji korelasi Spearman Rank; r=0,272; p=0,003) dengan jumlah gigi sulung yang sudah erupsi pada usia 12 bulan. Kesimpulan: Perubahan tekstur makanan saat pemberian makan semi padat dan padat menyebabkan perubahan aktivitas makan yang berpotensi mempengaruhi jumlah gigi sulung yang sudah erupsi pada anak usia 12 bulan.

---

Background: Tooth eruption is defined as the movement of a tooth, primarily in the axial direction, from its site of development in the jaw bone to its functional position in the oral cavity. The process of tooth eruption is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, one of which is feeding practices, especially during the first year postnatal. The change in the food consistency given at birth from liquid, soft, semi-solid, to solid at the age of twelve months, involves changes in the activity of the craniofacial complex components that are associated with the process of eruption of primary teeth. Various results were found in previous studies on the relationship between feeding practices and primary tooth eruption in various countries.

Objective: To analyze the correlation between feeding practice and the number of primary teeth in 12-month-old Deutro-Melayu race children.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with a total of 60 pairs of mothers and 12-month-old children who met the inclusion criteria. Data on feeding practices were obtained through interview with mothers including pregnancy history, child health at birth and 6 months postnatal. The number of primary teeth was determined through intraoral photographs.

Result: There was a significant correlation between feeding activity during semi-solid (Spearman Rank correlation test; r=0.279; p=0.031) and solid (Spearman Rank correlation test; r=0.272; p=0.003) and the number of primary teeth at 12 months of age.

Conclusion: Changes in food texture during semi-solid and solid feeding lead to changes in feeding activity that could potentially affect the number of primary teeth at 12 months of age."

"This study is aimed to describe the pattern of the primary and permanent teeth caries’ severity curve within 3 -12 years of age children in a poor and good nutritional status, and to describe the predisposing factors’ differences at a certain area in the district of Tangerang which has a high prevalence of poor nutritional status. Method: This study was performed as a cross sectional study. Result: The standardized/ controlled primary dentition caries’ scores show that the highest value belongs to the group of 5 years old children with poor nutritional status (10.4), and the caries’ scores are higher in the children with poor nutritional status which is one year earlier than the children with good nutritional status whose highest caries score is at 6 years old group (8.00). The highest standardized/ controlled permanent dentition caries’ scores in the children with poor nutritional status is at 12 years of age (2.93). Meanwhile, the highest standardized/controlled permanent dentition caries’ scores in the children with good nutritional status is at 12 years of age (2.15) as well. It is shown that the caries’ scores are higher in the children with poornutritional status.Conclusions: In this cross sectional study, the result is plotted in curve, shown that in the children with poor nutritional status the curve pattern is higher than the children with good nutritional status at the same age (3-12 years of age). It is also shown the same phenomenon at both groups of 6-12 of age, which means that there is a positive correlation between primary dentition caries and permanent dentition caries. The most obvious predisposing factors in the caries severity is the salivary pH."

"Pendahuluan: Pola, variasi dan waktu erupsi gigi sulung dari setiap individu berbeda dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. Aktivitas oromotor merupakan faktor lingkungan lokal yang terdeteksi saat janin berusia lebih dari 6 bulan, dan berlanjut segera setelah dilahirkan. Pengaruh feeding practice yang merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan lokal yang merangsang aktivitas oromotor terhadap erupsi gigi sulung belum diketahui pasti. Dalam literatur disampaikan bahwa perbedaan metode pemberian ASI menunjukkan karakteristik aktivitas motorik oral yang berbeda. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dengan responden 50 pasang ibu dan bayi usia ≥6-12 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data kuesioner meliputi gambaran karakteristik demografi, riwayat kehamilan, riwayat kelahiran, riwayat menyusu, usia bayi dan fotometri erupsi gigi sulung intra-oral Hasil dan Pembahasan: Aktivitas motorik dianalisis melalui variabel usia bayi, metode kelahiran, berat lahir, cara menyusu ASI dan erupsi gigi 51-61 serta 71-81. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara usia dan metode kelahiran terhadap erupsi gigi 51-61. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara berat lahir, metode kelahiran, dan cara menyusu ASI terhadap erupsi gigi 71-81. 

---

Introduction: Patterns, variations and time eruption of primary tooth of each individual are different and influenced by environmental factors. Oromotor activity is a local environment factor detected when the fetus is more than 6 months old, and continues immediately after being born. The effect of feeding practice, which is one of the local environmental factors that stimulates oromotor activity on the eruption of the eldest tooth is not yet certain. In the literature it is conveyed that the difference in method of breastfeeding shows the characteristics of different oral motor activities.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study with 50 pairs of mothers and babies aged 6-12 months who met the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire data includes a description of demographic characteristics, pregnancy history, birth history, breastfeeding history, infant age and intra-oral photometry of the eruption of primary teeth.

Results and Discussion: Oral motor activity was analyzed through the variables of the baby's age, birth method, birth weight, breastfeeding method and the eruption of teeth 51-61 and 71-81. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between age and method of birth on the eruption of teeth 51-61. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between birth weight, birth method, and breastfeeding method on the eruption of teeth 71-81."

"Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan  proses pembelajaran dialihkan secara daring (2019) dan luring (2019). Tujuan: menganalisis perbedaan persepsi mahasiswa akademik antara model pembelajaran skills lab daring dan luring anestesi lokal gigi sulung FKGUI. Metode: analisis deskriptif potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Sebanyak 137 responden berpartisipasi. Perbedaan persepsi dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-square dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Mayoritas responden setuju 51,5% (daring), 52,2% (luring); sangat setuju 48,5% (daring), 62,3% (luring); tidak setuju 32,4% (daring), 15,9% (luring); dan sangat tidak setuju 5,9% (daring), 1,4% (luring) untuk keenam kategori. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pada Kategori Tujuan Pembelajaran, Materi Pembelajaran: tingkat kesulitan dan detail, Revelansi Konten: mampu mengaplikasikan ilmu, Pengetahuan Instruktur, Model/Gaya Pembelajaran, dan Fasilitas dan Lingkungan Belajar. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p≥0,05) pada Kategori Materi Pembelajaran: materi yang mudah dipahami, pentingnya materi skills lab anestesi gigi sulung; Revelansi Konten: pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang didapatkan, dan kemampuan menemukan sumber jawaban.Kesimpulan: Mayoritas mahasiswa akademik setuju dengan model skills lab daring (51,5%) dan luring (52,2%). Terdapat perbedaan bemakna pada keenam kategori, tetapi kedua model skills lab memiliki persepsi yang sama baiknya. Kedua model skills lab dapat diterapkan untuk melatih keterampilan anestesi lokal gigi sulung

---

Background: COVID-19 pandemic caused the learning process switched to online (2019) and offline (2019).

Objective: analyze the differences of academic students' perceptions between online and offline skills lab models of  primary teeth local anesthesia in FKGUI.

Methods: cross-sectional descriptive analysis using likert scale. 137 respondents participated. Perception differences analyzed using Pearson Chi-square and Mann Whitney tests.

Results: The majority of respondents agreed 51.5% (online), 52.2% (offline); strongly agreed 48.5% (online), 62.3% (offline); disagreed 32.4% (online), 15.9% (offline); and strongly disagreed 5.9% (online), 1.4% (offline) for six categories. There are meaningful differences (p<0.05) in categories of Learning Objectives, Learning Materials: difficulty level and detail, Content Revelation: able to apply science, Instructor Knowledge, Learning Models/Styles, and Facilities and Learning Environments. There are no meaningful differences (p≥0.05) in the Learning Materials Category: easy-to-understand material, the importance of primary teeth anesthesia skills lab; Content Revelation: experience and knowledge gained, and ability to find answers.

Conclusion: majority of academic students agree with online (51.5%) and offline (52.2%) skills lab models. There are meaningful differences in all six categories, but both skills lab models have good perceptions, and could be applied to train primary teeth local anesthesia skill."

"Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi sulung memiliki tahapan yang sudah dimulai pada usia 5-6 minggu saat kehamilan. Kehamilan yang berlangsung selama lebih dari 9 bulan merupakan proses yang penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ salah satunya gigi sulung sehingga gangguan saat kehamilan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi sulung. Salah satu parameter penentu kondisi kehamilan dapat dilihat dari pertambahan berat janin dengan mengukur bagian tubuh janin menggunakan Ultrasonography (USG). Pemantauan pertambahan berat janin ini dapat diukur dengan grafik pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin terhadap defek pembentukan struktur email gigi insisif sulung.  Metode penelitian: Penelitian merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah 16 bayi dengan defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung dan 16 bayi dengan struktur email utuh atau normal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data estimasi berat janin sampel di masukan kedalam grafik acuan WHO, mengikuti atau tidak mengikuti grafik, lalu dilihat hubungannya terhadap ada atau tidaknya defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung yang dilihat menggunakan metode fotografi. Hasil: terdapat hubungan komparatif antara pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin terhadap defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung. Kesimpulan: Anak dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang tidak mengikuti grafik acuan WHO memiliki resiko lebih besar terhadap adanya defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung dibandingkan dengan anak dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin mengikuti grafik acuan WHO.

---

Background: The growth and development of primary teeth has begins at the age of 5 to 6 weeks during pregnancy. The nine months period of pregnancy plays an important role for the growth and development of organs. One of the them is the primary teeth. Disturbances during pregnancy can cause impaired growth and development of the primary teeth. One of the parameters in determining the condition of pregnancy  is the fetus weight gain. This can be measured using Ultrasonography (USG). Monitoring of fetal weight gain can be measured with a fetal growth chart.

Objective: to analyze the relationship of fetal growth and development to defects in the formation of the enamel structure of primary incisors.

Method: The study was a retrospective cohort study. The research subjects were 16 infants with enamel structure defects in primary incisors and 16 infants with normal enamel structures that met the inclusion criteria. The data on the estimated fetal weight of the sample was entered into the WHO reference chart, following or not following the chart, and then seeing the relationship to the presence or absence of a structural defect in the primary incisor enamel as seen using the photographic method.

Results: There is a comparative relationship between fetal growth and development on the enamel structure defects of primary incisors.

Conclusion: Children with fetal growth and development who do not follow the WHO reference chart have a greater risk of developing a primary incisor enamel structure defect compared to children with fetal growth and development following the WHO reference chart."

"Latar Belakang. Indonesia masih memiliki masalah gizi kurang, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi erupsi gigi sulung adalah status gizi, baik status gizi ibu prenatal maupun status gizi anak.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu prenatal dan anak usia 6 - 37 bulan terhadap pola erupsi gigi sulung di kecamatan Beji, Depok.Metode. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada ibu dan anaknya yang berusia 6 - 37 bulan di lima posyandu kecamatan Beji, Depok. Informasi status gizi ibu dan anak didapatkan dari buku KIA/KMS subjek.Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna.

---

Background. Indonesia still have poor nutritional status problems, one of the factors that influence the eruption of primary teeth are mothers prenatal nutritional status and child nutritional status.

Objective. To identify the relationship between mothers prenatal nutritional status and 6 ndash 37 month children to primary teeth eruption pattern in the district Beji, Depok.

Methods. This cross sectional study conducted on mothers and their children in five posyandus in Beji District, Depok. The nutritional status information of mothers and children obtained from books KIA KMS subject.

Results. There is significant differences."

"Penelitian ini membuktikan efektifitas teri jengki (Stolephorus insularis) sebagai fluoridasi gigi dengan acuan kedalaman intrusi fluor. Digunakan metode eksperimental laboratorik in vivo. Subjek 14 ekor tikus Sprague dawley dibagi menjadi kelompok baseline, kontrol negatif pakan, kontrol negatif oles, metode pakan teri, dan metode oles larutan teri. Setelah perlakuan 15 hari, gigi dipotong transversal, diproses untuk uji intrusi fluor menggunakan mikroskop fluoresensi. Didapatkan hasil peningkatan intrusi fluor pada kelompok eksperimental dibandingkan kontrol negatif (p<0,05). Intrusi fluor metode oles lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode pakan (p <0,05). Jadi, aplikasi teri jengki, baik lewat pengunyahan maupun pengolesan, meningkatkan intrusi fluor pada email.

---

The effectiveness of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) as a fluoridative agent is measured by depth of fluoride intrusion. This study used experimental laboratory method. 14 Sprague Dawley rats were divided into groups of baseline, experimental (feeding and smearing), and their negative controls. After 15 days, teeth were cut transversely and fluoride intrusions were observed using fluorescence microscope. There were increased fluoride intrusion in enamel of experimental groups compared to their negative controls (p<0.05). Fluoride intrusion of smearing group is higher than feeding group (p <0.05). Thus, application of anchovy substrate, either by chewing or smearing, increases fluoride intrusion in tooth enamel."

"ABSTRAKPada tahun 2013, prevalensi anak dengan sindroma Down meningkat menjadi 13 dari anak yang lahir. Facial, Leg, Activiry, Cry, and Consolability FLACC merupakan instrumen penilaian rasa sakit yang dapat digunakan pada anak dengan sindroma Down. Enzim alfa amilase saliva merupakan enzim yang berada di dalam saliva dan dianggap mampu menjadi biomarker terhadap rasa cemas. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa baik alfa amilase saliva maupun rasa sakit dapat meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan aktivitas sistem Sympatho Adrenal Medullary SAM . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara skor FLACC dan nilai alfa amilase saliva selama prosedur anestesi lokal injeksi untuk esktraksi gigi sulung pada anak dengan sindroma Down. Metode consecutive sampling dilakukan untuk mendapatkan 25 subjek dengan sindroma Down. Pengamatan skor FLACC dilakukan pada saat injeksi. Pengambilan nilai ASS dilakukan dengan alat Nipro Cocorometer sewaktu dan 10 menit setelah injeksi dilakukan. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman dengan batas kemaknaan p le;0,05. Terdapat hubungan positif r=0,64 antara skor FLACC dengan nilai alfa amilase saliva selama perawatan dental pada anak dengan sindroma Down.

---

ABSTRACTThe number of babies born with Down syndrome increased by about 13 in 2013. Facial, Leg, Activity, Cry, and Consolability FLACC scale is an instrument that can be used to assess pain for children with Down syndrome. Salivary Alpha Amylase is an enzyme that can be found in saliva and believed to be a biomarker for reliable anxiety. Several studies showed that the value of salivary alpha amylase and pain were increased along with the activity of Sympatho Adrenal Medullary SAM system. The aim of this study was to analyzed the correlation between salivary alpha amylase and FLACC pain score during local anesthetic injection for extraction of deciduous teeth in children with Down syndrome. A consecutive sampling was used to select 25 children with Down syndrome. FLACC was assessed during the treatment. The value of salivary alpha amylase was taken with Nipro Cocorometer at the time, and 10 minutes after injection. Obtained data were analyzed using Spearman Correlation test. The significant level was set at p le 0.05. There was a strong correlation between salivary alpha amylase and FLACC pain score."