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"This refereed volume arose from the editors' recognition that physical scientists, engineers, and applied mathematicians are developing, in parallel, solutions to problems of parallelization. The cross-disciplinary field of scientific computation is bringing about better communication between heterogeneous computational groups, as they face this common challenge. This volume is one attempt to provide cross-disciplinary communication. Problem decomposition and the use of domain-based parallelism in computational science and engineering was the subject addressed at a workshop held at the University of Minnesota Supercomputer Institute in April 1994. The authors were subsequently able to address the relationships between their individual applications and independently developed approaches. This book is written for an interdisciplinary audience and concentrates on transferable algorithmic techniques, rather than the scientific results themselves. Cross-disciplinary editing was employed to identify jargon that needed further explanation and to ensure provision of a brief scientific background for each chapter at a tutorial level so that the physical significance of the variables is clear and correspondences between fields are visible."

"A new interative non-overlapping domain decomposition method is proposed for solving the one-and two-dimensional helmholtz equation on parallel computers...."

"ABSTRAKPendeteksian topik adalah proses untuk menemukan topik atau pokok pembahasan utama dalam suatu kumpulan dokumen. Untuk data yang besar, pendeteksian topik dengan manual sulit atau bahkan tidak mungkin dilakukan. Sehingga, dibutuhkan metode otomatis yang dikenal dengan istilah Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT). Pada penelitian ini metode TDT yang digunakan untuk masalah pendeteksian topik adalah fuzzy C-means (FCM). FCM bekerja cukup baik pada dimensi data yang rendah, tetapi gagal pada dimensi data yang tinggi. Pada metode fuzzy c-means umumnya dilakukan inisialisasi random yang menyebabkan data konvergen ke satu pusat (centre of gravity) sehingga topik-topik yang dihasilkan antara satu dengan yang lainnya sama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibutuhkan inisialisasi yang tidak random, yaitu dengan menggunakan inisialisasi berbasis singular value decomposition (SVD). Hasil akurasi dari metode ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode FCM dengan inisialisasi random. Dengan nilai akurasi terbaik untuk FA Cup adalah 0,923, untuk US Elections adalah 0,661 dan untuk Super Tuesday adalah 0,727.

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ABSTRACTTopic detection is the process of finding the main topic or topic in a document. For large data, manual topic detection is difficult or even impossible. Thus, it takes an automatic method known as Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT). In this research the TDT method used for topic detection problem is fuzzy C-means (FCM). FCM works reasonably well on low data dimensions, but fails on high data dimensions. In the method of fuzzy c-means is generally done random initialization that causes data convergent to one center (center of gravity) so that the topics generated from one another are equal. To solve this problem requires non-random initialization, ie by using a singular value decomposition (SVD) based initialization. The accuracy of this method shows a better improvement compared to the FCM method with random initialization. With the best accuracy value for the FA Cup is 0.923, for US Elections is 0.661 and for Super Tuesday is 0.727."

"This work addresses this problem in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. We divide the general problem into five basic categories depending on the number of microphones being used and whether the interframe or interband correlation is considered. The first category deals with the single-channel problem where STFT coefficients at different frames and frequency bands are assumed to be independent. The second category also concerns the single-channel problem. The difference is that now the interframe correlation is taken into account and a filter is applied in each subband instead of just a gain. The third and fourth classes discuss the problem of multichannel noise reduction in the STFT domain with and without interframe correlation, respectively. In the last category, consider the interband correlation in the design of the noise reduction filters. Illustrate the basic principle for the single-channel case as an example, while this concept can be generalized to other scenarios. In all categories, propose different optimization cost functions from which derive the optimal filters and we also define the performance measures that help analyzing them."