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"Previous studies found that culture significantly affects innovation in different settings. Nevertheless, the extensive body of literature places greater emphasis on the presumption that a country's culture is unified across the nation. Hence, the examination of this research holds particular significance within the context of Indonesia, a multicultural nation comprises of numerous distinct ethnicities and sub-ethnicities. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Hofstede’s cultural dimension on the entrepreneurial innovativeness (EI) of East Javanese and Sundanese entrepreneurs. This study applies Hofstede's cultural dimensions: power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, long-term orientation, and indulgence on entrepreneurs. Using the sub-ethnicities East Javanese and Sundanese as cases in point, the data from online survey were analyzed using simple regression technique for partial influence and multiple regression for the simultaneous influence of the six dimensions. To have a more comprehensive outlook of the findings, the Mann-Whitney U test and crosstabs were applied to each sub-ethnicity cultural dimension.

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Literatur yang ada telah menunjukkan bahwa budaya memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap inovasi pada suatu perusahaan atau negara. Namun, literatur yang ada lebih banyak fokus pada asumsi bahwa sebuah negara tersusun atas satu budaya yang sama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti di negara multikultural seperti Indonesia yang memiliki ratusan etnik dan budaya berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komparatif nilai budaya nasional terhadap entrepreneurial innovation (EI) pada pengusaha Jawa Timur dan Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Hofstede yang meneliti kebudayaan nasional menggunakan enam dimensi, yaitu: power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, long-term orientation, and indulgence. Dengan melakukan online survey pada para pengusaha Jawa Timur dan Sunda, data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknis analisis regresi sederhana untuk melihat pengaruh aspek budaya secara parsial dan regresi berganda untuk melihat pengaruh aspek budaya secara bersama-sama terhadap EI. Uji beda berdasarkan tes Mann-Whitney dan tabel silang dilakukan terhadap masing-masing kelompok responden untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap hasil yang lebih baik."

"[This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows.;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998 to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of natural resources. Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage, and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI inflows.

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Tesis ini meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang menentukan arus masuk penanaman modal asing langsung di negara-negara maju dan negara-negara berkembang dengan menggunakan analisa data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 27 negara maju dan 43 negara berkembang selama periode 1998 sampai dengan 2011. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah arus masuk penanaman modal asing per kapita. Sebagai variabel penjelas utama adalah tarif pajak penghasilan perusahaan. Sedangkan sebagai variabel penjelas tambahan adalah produk domestik bruto per kapita, tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan, upah minimal riil, populasi dan produksi energy. Berdasarkan pengukuran menggunakan random effect model diperoleh hasil bahwa pajak berpengaruh negative terhadap arus investasi asing namun tidak signifikan. Selain itu, jumlah populasi, upah minimum serta produksi energy juga berpengaruh negatif. Sebaliknya, PDB per kapita dan tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif terhadap arus masuk penanaman modal asing., This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflows

in developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizes

data of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998

to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatory

variable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employs

GDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimum

wage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy of

natural resources.

Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as main

explanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significant

even at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage,

and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. On

the other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDI

inflows]"

"Indonesia yang selama ini tidak menjadi bagian dari negara yang mengklaim bagian dari Laut Cina Selatan, namun demikian, secara faktual klaim Cina atas wilayah ini didasarkan pada nine dashed lines yang memotong garis batas landas kontinen Indonesia yang telah disepakati dengan Vietnam dan Malaysia, serta memotong klaim batas ZEE Indonesia. Dalam jurnal ini akan dibahas apakah negara-negara kawasan Asia Tenggara yang tergabung dalam ASEAN merespons ekskalasi sengketa LCS dengan menggunakan strategi balancing power dengan metode kualitatif melalui perspektif naval intelligence. Dan adakah kemungkinan ASEAN akan menggunakan ASEAN Way59 untuk bersatu menghadapi hegemoni Cina serta bagaimana implementasi strategi tersebut dalam hubungan intra ASEAN maupun ASEAN dengan Cina."