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"Penelitian ini berisi tentang perlindungan perempuan korban KDRT pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dari disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan angka kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan khususnya KDRT pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Keterbatasan ruang gerak serta menurunnya perekonomian menimbulkan frustasi bagi sebagian besar masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan agresivitas. Perempuan sebagai kelompok rentan, memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk menjadi korban kekerasan. Sehingga, urgensi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat upaya perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh Komnas Perempuan sebagai Lembaga Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia dalam rangka mencegah dan menanggulangi kekerasan terhadap perempuan serta meningkatkan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan perempuan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Mei 2022 hingga Oktober 2022 melalui studi literatur dan wawancara semi terstuktur pada lima informan dari Komnas Perempuan, LBH Apik Jakarta dan Yayasan Pulih. Kelima informan tersebut dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria informan yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan upaya perlindungan perempuan korban KDRT pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Komnas Perempuan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan ke berbagai lembaga pemerintah, melakukan layanan pengaduan dan rujukan serta melakukan Kampanye 16 HAKTP setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangsih bagi program studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial khususnya dalam mata kuliah Perundang-undangan Sosial terkait dengan perlindungan sosial dan mata kuliah Kebijakan dan Perencanaan Sosial terkait dengan kebijakan sosial.

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This research is about protection of women victims of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic from the Social Welfare Science discipline. This research is motivated by an increase in the number of cases of violence against women, especially domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic. Space limitations as well as economic decline cause frustration for the majority of society which can increase aggressiveness. Women as a vulnerable group, have a high potential to become victims of violence. Therefore, the urgency of doing this research is to see the social advocacy efforts made by the National Commission on Violence Against Women as a National Human Rights Institution in order to prevent and cope with violence against women as well as increasing the protection of women in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research design. Data collection was carried out from May 2022 to October 2022 through literature studies and semi-structured interviews with five informants from the National Commission on Violence Against Women, LBH Apik Jakarta and Yayasan Pulih. The five informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique according to the informant critetia needed in this research. This research showed that in doing protection of women victims of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic, the National Commission on Violence Against Women provide policy recommendations to various government institutions, carry out complaint and referral services as well as doing 16 HAKTP Campaign every year. The results of this research are expected to be able to contribute in Social Welfare Science study program especially in social law course related to social protection and social policy and planning courses related to social policies."

"ABSTRAKJumlah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di tingkat global maupun Indonesia masih relatif tinggi dengan porsi terbesar berbentuk kekerasan terhadap istri. Meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan istri dinilai sebagai salah satu cara untuk menekan jumlah KDRT, sekalipun sampai saat ini masih terdapat perdebatan mengenai korelasi tingkat pendidikan wanita terhadap jumlah KDRT. Melalui model teoretis, penelitian ini membuktikan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan wanita akan dapat menekan jumlah KDRT. Fokus penelitian empiris diarahkan pada 15 propinsi di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2013. Hasil estimasi model empiris menemukan tingkat pendidikan wanita berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan dalam menjelaskan jumlah KDRT.

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ABSTRACT

Number of domestic violence at the global level as well as Indonesia is still relatively high with the largest portion is in the form of violence against wives. Improving wife education level is one way to reduce domestic violence, even though to this day there is still a debate about the correlation between the women level of education and domestic violence. Through theoretical models, this study proves that higher women education level will be able to reduce domestic violence. Focus of empirical research directed at 15 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2006-2013. The estimation results of an empirical model found the level of education of women is negatively correlated and significant in explaining the amount of domestic violence."

"ABSTRAKKekerasan dalam rumah tangga KDRT merupakan masalah hidup berisiko yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan psikopatologi dan mempengaruhi perkembangan remaja di masa dewasa kelak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengalaman proses penemuaan makna hidup remaja penyintas yang mendapatkan kekerasan langsung dari anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan adalah tujuh remaja usia 15-21 tahun yang pernah atau terlibat di lembaga perlindungan anak Kota Semarang. Teridentifikasi 6 tema yaitu kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan verbal sebagai bentuk kekerasan yang saling menyertai, kekerasan adalah tindakan yang tidak dapat ditolerir oleh remaja, penelusuran hikmah merupakan upaya pemulihan korban KDRT, penetapan tujuan hidup menuntun remaja dalam penemuan makna hidup, peran orang terdekat dan nilai spiritual dalam proses penemuan makna hidup, dan kesempurnaan dan kebahagiaan merupakan akhir paripurna penemuan makna hidup. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya lembaga perlindungan anak memfasilitasi remaja penyintas KDRT mendapatkan pendampingan pemulihan untuk menemukan makna hidup dalam menjalani kehidupan yang berkualitas.Kata kunci: KDRT, makna hidup, penyintas, remaja

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ABSTRACTDomestic violence is a life risk adverse situation that can lead to psychopathological disorders and affect adulthood development in the future. This study focuses on the experiences of the process of discovering the meaning of life of adolescent survivors of domestic violence who have been violated by close family member. Participants are adolescent survivors between the ages of 15 and 21 who are in or have contact with a local child center. Interviews were conducted and a qualitative study was utilized to determine common themes of how adolescent survivors experience the meaning of life discovery process in their lives. Six themes were derived from the interviews, including physical violence and verbal violence as a form of violence that accompanied each other violence was a response that cannot be tolerated by adolescents, the process of learning a lesson is an effort to recover victims of domestic violence the determination of the purpose of life leading the adolescent survivors of domestic violence in the discovery of the meaning of life the role of the close person and the spiritual value in the process of the discovery of the meaning of life, and perfection and happiness is the ultimate finale of the discovery of the meaning of life. This study may recommend the need for local child center to facilitate adolescent survivors of domestic violence to receive a recovery assistance to find the meaning of life in living a quality life.Keywords adolescent, domestic violence, meaning of life, survivors "

"Kekerasan terhadap perempuan pekerja rumah tangga merupakan kekerasan yang terjadi di ranah publik. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan tidak hanya terjadi di kehidupan nyata, tetapi juga terjadi di media sosial. Melalui media sosial, perempuan pekerja rumah tangga dijadikan sebagai sebuah komoditas yang dieksploitasi untuk meraih lebih banyak penonton. Adapun kekerasan yang terjadi terhadap perempuan pekerja rumah tangga di media sosial ditunjukkan melalui visualisasi dan dialog dalam Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu. Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu merupakan web series dalam format film pendek yang dibuat oleh Studio Z. Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu menampilkan viktimisasi primer terhadap tokoh perempuan pekerja rumah tangga dan memberikan representasi yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan mengenai perempuan pekerja rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten atau isi kualitatif yang dikaitkan dengan kriminologi visual, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan pekerja rumah tangga menerima pelecehan seksual di tempat kerja, objektifikasi seksual, dan stereotip gender. Teori feminis radikal kemudian digunakan untuk melihat patriarki sebagai penyebab utama dari penderitaan yang dialami oleh perempuan pekerja rumah tangga. Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu dijadikan sebagai sebuah alat propaganda untuk Studio Z menyebarluaskan sistem patriarki melalui media sosial. Pada akhirnya, visualisasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan pekerja rumah tangga yang secara terangterangan ditampilkan di dalam Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu menunjukkan bahwa Studio Z berusaha untuk menjustifikasi patriarki dan melanggengkan kekerasan terhadap perempuan pekerja rumah tangga.

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Violence against women domestic workers is violence that occurs in the public sphere. Violence against women does not only occur in real life, but also occurs on social media. Through social media, women domestic workers are used as a commodity to be exploited to reach a wider audience. The violence that occurs against women domestic workers on social media is shown through visualization and dialogue in the Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu. The Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu is a web series in short film format made by Studio Z. The Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu presents the primary victimization of women domestic workers and provides a representation that is not in accordance with the reality of women domestic workers. By using the method of content analysis or qualitative content associated with visual criminology, the results of the analysis show that women domestic workers receive sexual harassment in the workplace, sexual objectification, and gender stereotypes. Radical feminist theory is then used to see patriarchy as the main cause of the suffering experienced by women domestic workers. Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu is used as a propaganda tool for Studio Z to disseminate the patriarchal system through social media. In the end, the visualization of violence against women domestic workers that is openly displayed in the Web Series Pembantu Masa Gitu shows that Studio Z is trying to justify patriarchy and perpetuate violence against women domestic workers."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak kredit rumah tangga terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi logistik multinomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga yang memiliki lebih dari satu kredit berkorelasi terhadap peningkatan kemungkinan terjadinya KDRT Psikis & Fisik Anak dibandingkan kemungkinan tidak KDRT Anak, baik sebelum maupun sesudah dimasukkan variabel kontrol. Variabel lain seperti usia pasangan, pendidikan tinggi kepala rumah tangga, pendidikan tinggi pasangan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, persepsi KDRT, status sekolah anak, dan usia anak secara statistik berkorelasi di outcome KDRT Psikis, Fisik, maupun KDRT Psikis & Fisik Anak.

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This research discussed about the impact of household credit on child domestic violence in Indonesia. This research used quantitative methods with multinomial logistic regression analysis. The findings of this research showed that households with more than one credit were correlated with an increased likelihood of child psychological & physical domestic violence compared to the probability of not having child domestic violence, both before and after the control variables were included. Other variables such as spouse's age, head of household's higher education, spouse's higher education, number of household members, perception of domestic violence, children's school status, and child's age were statistically correlated with the outcomes of having Child Psychological Domestic Violence, having Child Physical Violence, and having both Child Psychological & Physical Domestic Violence.

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"Domestic violence is one shape of violence that happened to certain women in the world. The major cause of this type of V " violence is discrimination against women as one of gender issues. Actually, problem of women's discrimination has been addressed in several law instruments, both national and international. Domestic violence is obstinate to restrain in society and is difficult to bring up to the surface for the reason that there is power relationship between victim and offender besides emotional relationship and psychological burden. This recent day, Indonesia attempts to develop a draft of national rule for protecting women from domestic violence, which called Draft on Domestic Violence Law. Unfortunately, this draft still has some lack that can raise new problems in its implementation. This article explains about a whole picture of domestic violence, the critics towards Draft on Domestic Violence Law, and alternative solution to manage problems in domestic violence."

"ABSTRAKPentingnya dukungan sosial sangat membantu perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Desain penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 243 perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, berusia 19-49 tahun. Penilaian dukungan sosial menggunakan kuesioner MSPSS, sedangkan penilaian terhadap kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL Bref versi bahasa Indonesia.Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan sangat kuat, arah hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dengan kulitas hidup fisik dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan (R=0,994, p=0,000). Dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup hubungan sosial dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan riwayat perilaku kekerasan sebelumnya (R=.0.960, p=0,000). Dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup lingkungan dipengaruhi oleh pekerjaan (R=0,992, p=0,000). Dukungan sosial dapat djadikan salah satu intervensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga melalui program pendampingan dan konseling.

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ABSTRACT

The importance of social support highly helps the women becoming the domestic violence victims to improve their quality of life. This research aims at identifying the correlation between social support and the quality of life of the women as the domestic violence victims. The research design is cross sectional. The research samples are 243 of women aged 19-49 years becoming the domestic violence victims. The marking of social support uses MSPSS questionnaires, while the marking of the quality of life uses WHOQOL Bref questionnaires in Indonesian version.

The analysis result shows that there is a very strong correlation. The direction of positive correlation between social support and physical life quality is influenced by education (R=0,994, p=0,000). The correlation of social support with the quality of life of social relation is influenced by the education and the history of previous violence behavior (R=.0.960, p=0,000). The correlation of social support with the environmental life quality is influenced by jobs (R=0,992, p=0,000). The social support can be one of the interventions to improve the quality of life of the women becoming the domestic violence victimsthrough mentoring program and counseling."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik lembaga Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) pada penanganan KDRT di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan mengingat tingginya tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di provinsi DKI Jakarta dibandingkan dengan provinsi-provinsi lainnya Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Terdapat tiga langkah teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta pengambilan keputusan dan verifikasi. Temuan di lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa pelayanan lembaga sudah sesuai dengan asas-asas pelayanan publik seperti memiliki kemudahan akses melalui jalur online dan offline, kesesuaian pelayanan dengan peraturan prosedur, pelayanan kondisional yang sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan klien, serta pelayanan yang adil dan tidak mendiskriminasi. Walau begitu masih terdapat beberapa faktor yang menghambat pelayanan, diantaranya: kurangnya sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya dukungan dari sisi hukum, kondisi klien, kurang diketahuinya keberadaan lembaga, minimnya pelibatan masyarakat, dan pelayanan yang cenderung kuratif daripada preventif.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of public services at the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in handling domestic violence in DKI Jakarta. This research is important to do considering the high level of domestic violence in DKI Jakarta province compared to other provinces. The method used in this study is using a qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. There are three steps of data analysis techniques in this study, namely data reduction, data presentation, and decision making and verification. Findings in the field show that the institution's services are in accordance with the principles of public services such as having easy access through online and offline channels, conformity of services with procedural regulations, conditional services according to the needs and desires of clients, as well as fair and non-discriminatory services. However, there are still several factors that hinder services, including: lack of human resources, limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of legal support, client conditions, lack of knowledge of the existence of institutions, lack of community involvement, and services that tend to be curative rather than preventive."