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"This book explores how the Quad Plus mechanism is set to reshape the global multilateral economic and security co-operations between Quad partner countries and the rest of the world.With the Quad partners – Australia, India, Japan and the United States – seeing deteriorating ties with China, the book provides a holistic understanding of the reasons why Quad Plus matters and what it means for the post-COVID Indo-Pacific and Asian order. It goes beyond the existing literature of the global Post-COVID reality and examines how Quad Plus can grow and find synergy with national and multilateral Indo-Pacific initiatives. The chapters analyze the mechanism’s uncharacteristic yet active approach of including countries like South Korea, Israel, Brazil, New Zealand and ASEAN/Vietnam for their successful handling of the pandemic crisis, thereby reshaping the new world’s geopolitical vision.A unique study focused solely on the intricacies and the broader dialogue of the ‘Quad Plus’ narrative, the book caters to strategic audiences as well as academics researching International Relations, Politics, and Indo-Pacific and Asian Studies."

"Peningkatan perhatian pada kawasan Asia memicu upaya tata kelola kawasan melalui konsep Indo-Pasifik. Di dalam diskursus Indo-Pasifik, Australia memiliki peran, status, dan kepentingan yang unik dan mendorongnya untuk mempromosikan konsep tersebut. Tinjauan literatur ini membahas dinamika interpretasi literatur akademik terhadap konsep Indo-Pasifik yang digunakan oleh Australia. Dengan metode taksonomi, tinjauan literatur ini mengidentifikasi interpretasi literatur akademik terhadap konsep Indo-Pasifik yang digunakan oleh Australia dapat dipetakan ke dalam tiga kelompok: interpretasi konsep Indo-Pasifik sebagai identitas Australia, sebagai strategi geopolitik Australia, dan sebagai pengaruh kebijakan investasi asing Australia. Tinjauan literatur ini menemukan bahwa konsep Indo-Pasifik yang digunakan oleh Australia paling banyak dibahas dalam literatur akademik sebagai penggambaran identitas Australia. Dalam pembahasannya, terdapat ragam pandangan yang bersifat Australia-sentris dan yang menolak sentralitas Australia dalam diskursus Indo-Pasifik. Tinjauan literatur ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Australia merupakan salah satu kekuatan di Indo-Pasifik dan telah mendapat perhatian dari akademisi dengan ragam interpretasinya. Tinjauan literatur ini melihat bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam analisis efektivitas peran dan keterlibatan Australia di Indo-Pasifik serta kecenderungan literatur akademik untuk fokus pada aspek strategis dari konsep Indo-Pasifik. Dengan demikian, melalui tinjauan literatur yang telah dilakukan, tulisan ini dapat meningkatkan wawasan untuk penelitian lanjutan mengenai perkembangan konsep Indo-Pasifik serta analisis kebijakan luar negeri Australia.

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The increasing attention towards the Asian region has triggered efforts for regional governance through the Indo-Pacific concept. In developing the Indo-Pacific concept, Australia shows its unique role, status, and interest by actively promoting it. This literature review discusses academic interpretations of the Indo-Pacific concept used by Australia to enrich knowledge about the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific discourse and how Australia navigates the concept. Through the taxonomy method, this literature review identifies three common interpretations: the Indo-Pacific concept as Australia's identity, the Indo-Pacific concept as Australia's geopolitical strategy, and the Indo-Pacific concept as an influence on Australia's foreign investment policy. Through the conducted study, this review demonstrates that Australia is one of the powers in the Indo-Pacific and has attracted academic attention with diverse interpretations. This review finds that some literature shows Australia-centric views within the discussion, while others reject Australia's centrality in the Indo-Pacific. This literature review then argues that there still needs to be more examinations on the effectiveness of Australia's role and engagement in the Indo-Pacific alongside the economic aspects of the Indo-Pacific concept. Based on the literature reviewed, this paper can enhance insights for further research on the Indo-Pacific concept and the analysis of Australia's foreign policies."

"Tulisan ini membahas perubahan kebijakan pertahanan Australia melalui 2020 Defence Strategic Update yang merumuskan strategi pertahanan Australia khususnya sebagai upaya menghadapi konflik persaingan strategis di Indo-Pasifik. Indo-Pasifik merupakan jalur maritim strategis yang sarat akan kepentingan bagi berbagai negara. Australia pun menjadi salah satu negara yang memiliki kepentingan baik secara strategis maupun ekonomi di wilayah tersebut. Namun, terjadinya konflik persaingan strategis antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok telah mengakibatkan terancamnya perdamaian dan keseimbangan kekuatan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Sebagai negara yang berada di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, menjadi penting bagi Australia untuk menjaga stabilitas di kawasan tersebut agar kepentingannya menjadi tidak terganggu. Dengan demikian, sebagai upaya untuk menghadapi tantangan keamanan yang terus berkembang tersebut Pemerintah Australia pun menerapkan strategi pertahanan baru yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat kemampuan Angkatan Pertahanan Australia/Australia Defence Force (ADF) melalui kebijakan pertahanan terbarunya, yakni 2020 Defence Strategic Update. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi pustaka, tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis perubahan strategi pertahanan dalam 2020 Defence Strategic Update dengan menggunakan konsep negara middle power (kekuatan menengah) dan teori balance of power (keseimbangan kekuatan). Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah Australia sebagai negara dengan kekuatan menengah telah menerapkan berbagai strategi perimbangan kekuatan dalam upaya menjaga keseimbangan kekuatan di Indo-Pasifik. Secara internal strategi perimbangan kekuatan Australia dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kekuatan militernya. Kemudian, secara eksternal strategi perimbangan kekuatan Australia dilakukan dengan memperkuat hubungan aliansi dengan sekutunya, yakni Amerika Serikat, serta meningkatkan hubungan regional dengan negara-negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik.

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This paper discusses changes in Australia's defense policy through the 2020 Defense Strategic Update which formulates Australia's defense strategy specifically as an effort to deal with strategic competitive conflicts in the Indo-Pacific. The Indo-Pacific is a strategic maritime route that is full of interests for various countries. Australia is also a country that has both strategic and economic interests in the region. However, the occurrence of a strategic competition conflict between the United States and China has resulted in threats to peace and the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. As a country in the Indo-Pacific region, it is important for Australia to maintain stability in the region so that its interests are not disturbed. Thus, as an effort to deal with the evolving security challenges, the Australian Government has implemented a new defense strategy aimed at strengthening the capabilities of the Australian Defense Force (ADF) through its newest defense policy, namely the 2020 Defense Strategic Update. By using qualitative research methods and literature, this paper seeks to analyze changes in defense strategy in the 2020 Defense Strategic Update using the concept of a middle power state and balance of power theory. The findings of this study are that Australia as a middle power country has implemented various power balance strategies in an effort to maintain the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific. Internally, Australia's balance of power strategy is carried out by increasing its military strength. Then, externally, Australia's balance of power strategy was carried out by strengthening alliance relations with its ally, namely the United States, as well as increasing regional relations with countries in the Indo-Pacific region."

"Indo-Pacific region is an area of concern for the world today, because of the power in politics, economics and military of the countries that are in this region. Security problems that occur in this region become the attention of the world and Indonesia felt it necessary to play an active role in establishing peace and security in the region. Therefore, through the former Minister of Foreign Affairs Marty Natalegawa, Indonesia proposed the idea of establishment an Indo-Pacific Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation for maintaining regional security. This article intends to determine the meaning and purpose of the idea of this treaty, as well as the prospects and problems in realizing them. In conclusion, the idea and the purpose of the establishment of Indo-Pacific Treaty is to create mechanisms to promote peaceful means and mutual trust without deployment of military force and harming other parties in the region. Although for now the prospect of realizing this idea is still small due to a number of problems facing, but this idea can still be realized in the future by using a strategy that has the support of other countries in the region."

"This book is composed of the Lancang-Mekong Subregional Industrial Park Cooperation Research International Report and the Greater Mekong Subregion International Dry Port Construction and Operation Construction. Introduction and analysis of the general situation, status quo, construction significance, problems faced, and development prospects of dry port construction and operation, to provide readers with reference to relevant decision-making departments."

"The book is a critical rethinking of the nature of the classical eastern Mediterranean exchange relations with the coasts of the Indian subcontinent. It examines in the light of the extant source material and theoretical insights whether the expression Indo-Roman trade is tenable. Characterizing the nature of contemporary exchanges in detail, the book maintains that the expression Indo-Roman trade is inappropriate. It starts off with the theoretical premise that the term trade, if applied uniformly to all kinds of transactions in time and place, will lead to many anachronistic correlations, causations, and generalizations about the nature of early forms of exchange. Contemporary Mediterranean exchange of goods from the eastern world was a combination of multiple forms of exchange in which trade was just one and confined to Rome. The management of this ensemble was a heavily collaborative, extensively networked, and document-based enterprise, with precise notions of weights, measures, rates of rent, interest, price and profit accounted in terms of money. It had necessitated a stratified society, aristocracy, state system, and the entailing political economy of demand for luxury goods from far-off lands. Considering that such institutional and social structures were absent in contemporaneous peninsular India, this book dismisses the claims in south Indian historiography that early Tamil chieftains conducted overseas commerce. Neither there existed adequate naval technology to allow merchant bodies to conduct independent overseas trade nor was it necessary."

"Konflik sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat akan mengganggu proses pembangunan keluarga. Tidak hanya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi, konflik sosial, dendam lama, dan latar belakang pendidikan keluarga yang menimbulkan perselisihan dan permasalahan di wilayah rentan ini, kemungkinan karena tingkat subjective well being yang rendah dikarenakan kesenjangan ekonomi yang terjadi di daerah ini dimana banyak terdapat permukiman padat dan kumuh dengan keluarga miskin, oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan mengetahui tingkat tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga di permukiman kumuh berat dan melihat hubungannya dengan pengalaman pengasuhan, harga diri, spiritualitas, dukungan teman, dan dukungan keluarga. Tesis ini membahas tentang pengaruh pengalaman pengasuhan, harga diri, spiritualitas, dukungan teman dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga pada permukiman kumuh berat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 320 kepala keluarga di permukiman kumuh berat Kecamatan Tebet yaitu tepatnya di RW 04. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, studi dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data hasil temuan lapangan dengan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan temuan lapangan, hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga adalah kurang bahagia dan variabel pengalaman pengasuhan, harga diri, spiritualitas, dukungan teman, dan dukungan keluarga mempengaruhi secara signifikan tingkat tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga. Hasil pengukuran uji resiko menunjukkan bahwa paling besar kemungkinsn tingkat subjective well being kurang bahagia dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya dukungan teman yaitu 14 kali kemungkinan dan minimal resikonya adalah sebesar 4 kali. Sedangkan uji resiko yang paling kecil kemungkinannya tingkat subjective well being kurang bahagia dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya dukungan keluarga yaitu sebesar 1 kali kemungkinan dan minimal resikonya sebesar 0,8 kali atau bisa dikatakan tidak punya pengaruh karena nilai di bawah 2 kali. Pada penelitian ini, hasil yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan menunjukkan hipotesis (Ha) “diterima” yaitu terdapat pengaruh variabel independen pengalaman pengasuhan, harga diri, spiritualitas, dukungan teman, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap variabel dependen tingkat tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga di permukiman kumuh berat.

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Social conflicts that occur in the community will disrupt the process of family development. Not only socio-economic disparities, social conflicts, old grudges, and family educational background that cause disputes and problems in this vulnerable area, possibly due to low subjective well-being due to economic disparities that occur in this area where there are many dense and slum settlements with poor families, therefore the purpose of this study was to determine the level of subjective well-being of the head of the household in heavy slums and to see its relationship with parenting experience, self-esteem, spirituality, friend support, and family support. This thesis discusses the influence of parenting experience, self-esteem, spirituality, friend support and family support on the tingkat subjective well being of the head of the family in heavy slums. The method used is quantitative, with the number of respondents as many as 320 families in heavy slums, Tebet District, namely in RW 04. Data collection is done by filling out questionnaires, document studies, and documentation. Processing data from field findings using descriptive statistical tests and Rank Spearman tests. Based on field findings, the results of this study are that the level of subjective well-being of the head of the family is less happy and the variables of parenting experience, self-esteem, spirituality, friend support, and family support significantly affect the level of subjective well being of the head of the family. The results of the risk test measurement show that the most likely tingkat subjective well being less happy is influenced by the lack of support from friends, which is 14 times the possibility and the minimum risk is 4 times. While the risk test that has the least probability of being less happy is tingkat subjective well being influenced by the lack of family support, which is 1 times the possibility and the minimum risk is 0.8 times or it can be said to have no effect because the value is below 2 times. In this study, the results obtained as a whole indicate the hypothesis (Ha) is "accepted" namely there is a positive relationship between the independent variables of parenting experience, self-esteem, spirituality, friend support, and family support with the dependent variable the level of tingkat subjective well being of the head of the family in heavy slum settlements."