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"Meningkatnya daya saing untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang terjadi saat ini, menjadi tantangan bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir untuk mengembangkan karier. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti peran perilaku eksplorasi karier dalam memediasi pengaruh dukungan teman terhadap adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Responden penelitian berjumlah 538 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berada pada semester 6 hingga semester lebih dari 8, dan 69% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga alat ukur, yakni Career Related Peer Support (Zhang & Huang, 2018), Career Exploration Survey (Salim & Preston, 2019) dan Career Adapt-Ability Scale (Sulistiani, Suminar, & Hendriani, 2018). Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan simple mediation model 4 PROCESS for SPPS by Hayes (2013) menunjukkan perilaku eksplorasi karier memediasi hubungan antara dukungan teman dengan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Dibuktikan dengan nilai indirect effect sebesar (ab=0.21) dan signifikan tidak melewati angka nol (LLCI-ULCI=0.14-0.28). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perilaku eksplorasi karier memiliki peran dalam memediasi hubungan antara dukungan teman dengan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak bimbingan karier di perguruan tinggi untuk menyediakan berbagai aktivitas terkait perilaku eksplorasi karier agar mahasiswa tingkat akhir dapat memiliki adaptabilitas karier yang baik

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The increasing competitiveness to get a job that is happening today is a challenge for final year students to develop a career. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of career exploration behavior in mediating the effect of peer support on career adaptability in final year students. Research respondents totaled 538 final year students who were in semester 6 to more than 8 semesters, and 69% were female. Sampling was done by convenience sampling method. This study uses three measuring tools, namely Career Related Peer Support (Zhang & Huang, 2018), Career Exploration Survey (Salim & Preston, 2019) and Career Adapt-Ability Scale (Sulistiani, Suminar, & Hendriani, 2018). Data processing was carried out using simple mediation model 4 PROCESS for SPPS by Hayes (2013) showing career exploration behavior mediating the relationship between peer support and career adaptability in final year students. It is proven by the indirect effect value of (ab=0.21) and significantly does not exceed zero (LLCI-ULCI=0.14-0.28). The results of this study explain that career exploration behavior has a role in mediating the relationship between peer support and career adaptability in final year students"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran adaptabilitas karier dalam memediasi hubungan antara eksplorasi karier dan keyakinan terhadap keputusan karier, sehingga mampu mendukung mahasiswa sarjana tingkat akhir untuk memiliki keyakinan terhadap keputusan karier. Partisipan penelitian merupakan mahasiswa sarjana tingkat akhir yang menempuh studi di perguruan tinggi Indonesia dan sudah memiliki pengalaman eksplorasi karier dalam kurun waktu minimal enam bulan (n = 105). Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah percentile bootstrapping method dengan perangkat lunak PROCESS milik Hayes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa eksplorasi karier memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung pada keyakinan terhadap keputusan karier melalui adaptabilitas karier sebagai mediator (ab = 0,189, CI = 99%, LLCI = 0,045, ULCI = 0,432). Individu yang telah melaksanakan eksplorasi karier akan memiliki kemampuan adaptabilitas karier dan mereka yang mampu menghadapi tantangan karier dapat merasa yakin pada keputusan karier yang dibuat. Limitasi dari penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya penjelasan konteks spesifik dari eksplorasi karier yang dilakukan oleh partisipan. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan oleh otoritas perguruan tinggi dan pihak terkait untuk mengimplementasikan kegiatan eksplorasi karier bagi para mahasiswanya sejak semester awal.

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Fresh graduates in Indonesia often experience negative impacts of undecidedness toward their career decisions in the last year of their study, such as job hopping and unemployment. This study aims to explain the role of career adaptability in mediating the relationship between career exploration and career decidedness. The participants of this study are Indonesian university’s undergraduates who have engaged in career exploration for six months or more (n = 105). The statistical analysis method used in this study is the percentile bootstrapping method using PROCESS founded by Hayes. The result shows that career exploration has an indirect effect on career decidedness through career adaptability as the mediator (ab = 0,189, CI = 99%, LLCI = 0,045, ULCI = 0,432). Individuals who have done career exploration will have career adaptability, and those who can adapt to their career challenges will feel decided with the career decision they have made. The limitation of this study is the absence of explanation regarding the specific context of the participants' career explorations. This study can be used by higher education institution authorities and related parties to implement career exploration programs for their students that can increase the students’ career adaptability and career decidedness."

"Mahasiswa yang baru lulus (freshgraduates) merasa kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang disebabkan oleh kesenjangan ekspektasi antara perusahaan dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa freshgraduate, terutama pada masa transisi dari dunia perkuliahan ke dunia kerja. Mahasiswa dianggap tidak siap dan kurang memiliki kepercayaan diri, serta kurang mengeksplorasi kariernya sebelum melalui masa transisi (Nghia, 2018). Keberhasilan mahasiswa pada masa transisi akan menentukan kesuksesannya dalam berkarier di masa depan (Koen et al., 2012). Peneliti mengajukan bahwa permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan memiliki adaptabilitas karier yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional (N = 466) dengan tujuan melihat bagaimana dukungan sosial dapat meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier melalui adversity quotient pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berkuliah di daerah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memprediksi adaptabilitas karier. Adversity quotient terbukti memediasi sebagian hubungan kedua variabel tersebut dengan ditemukannya signifikansi pada indirect effect pada analisis mediasi.

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Many freshgraduates experience difficulties in obtaining jobs right after graduating due to the existence of gap between the expectation of employer and the skills possessed by freshgraduates. This condition frequently occurs in the transition period to working world. These freshgraduates are considered lacking in confidence, readiness, and self exploration to enter the working world (Nghia, 2018). The quality of getting through the transition period would determine future career success of freshgraduates (Koen et al., 2012). This research proposes that this issue can be tackled by possessing career adaptability. This correlational research (N = 466) aims to discover how social support would play a role in elevating career adaptability through adversity quotient of final year student in Jabodetabek area. Results showed that social support predicted career adaptability. Furthermore, adversity quotient also played a role in mediating the relationship of both variables. This is proved by the significance of indirect effect in mediation analysis."

"pada kesuksesan kariernya di masa depan. Pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Indonesia, sulitnya mengambil keputusan karier lebih disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi. Peran dan keterlibatan orang tua pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, khususnya di budaya kolektivis, berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak dalam mencari informasi mengenai karier dan hal ini berdampak pada tingkat kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier anak karena kurangnya informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran career exploration dalam memediasi hubungan antara support dan interference parental career-related behavior dengan lack of information career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian non-eksperimental. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 413 mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari beberapa fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Support dan interference parental career-related behavior diukur dengan Parental Career-Related Behavior Instrument (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009), career exploration diukur dengan Career Exploration Survey (Stumpf, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983), dan lack of information career decision-making difficulties diukur dengan Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa career exploration berperan secara parsial dalam memediasi hubungan antara support dan interference parental career-related behavior dengan lack of information career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa perilaku orang tua terkait karier anak yang dirasa mendukung (support) atau terlalu banyak mengatur (interference) dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam mencari informasi mengenai karier sehingga berdampak pada tingkat kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier mahasiswa karena kurangnya informasi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi pusat pengembangan karier di perguruan tinggi.

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The difficulties of career decision-making among senior year college student could have impact their future career success. In Indonesia, The difficulties of career decision-making among senior year college student are more caused by lack of information. The parents role and involvement among senior year college student, especially in collectivism culture, could affect their childrens behavior in searching information about career and this could have impacts to their career decision-making difficulties that caused by lack of information. This research was conducted to find the role career exploration in mediating the relationship between support and interference parental career-related behavior with lack of information career decision-making difficulties on senior year college student. This research is quantitative study with non-experimental study design. Participants of this research were 413 senior year college students from several faculties in Universitas Indonesia. Support dan interference parental career-related behavior were measured by Parental Career-Related Behavior Instrument (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009), career exploration was measured by Career Exploration Survey (Stumpf, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983), and lack of information career decision-making difficulties were measured by Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). The result shows that career exploration mediating partially the relationship between support and interference parental career-related behavior with lack of information career decision-making difficulties on senior year college student. This research has implication that parents behavior that related to childrens career which is perceived supporting or interfering affects senior year college students behavior in searching information about career so that gives impact on their level of career decision-making difficulties that caused by lack of information. Moreover, the results of this study give some benefits for career development center in university."

"Persaingan era globalisasi saat ini menuntut individu lebih adaptif dalam menjalani karier. Adaptabilitas karier merupakan salah satu konstruk terkait psikologi karier yang berfokus untuk membantu individu mengawasi perkembangan karier semasa hidupnya. Asumsi yang ditegakkan adalah untuk mempunyai adaptabilitas karier, mahasiswa perlu memiliki bayangan yang jelas, spesifik dan mudah dibayangkan, diwakilkan oleh future work self. Selanjutnya, efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diduga dapat memediasi hubungan future work self terhadap adaptabilitas karier. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 263 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang minimal berada di semester tujuh perguruan tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, adaptabilitas karier diukur dengan Career Adapt-abilities Scale-International Form (CAAS-IF), future work self diukur dengan Future Work Self Saliance (FWSS) dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diukur dengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa future work self memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan adaptabilitas karier, serta hubungan ini merupakan mediasi parsial melalui efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi pusat pengembangan karier di perguruan tinggi.

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Competition in the current era of globalization requires individuals to be more adaptive in their careers. Career adaptability is one of the constructs related to career psychology that focuses on helping individuals monitor career development during their lifetime. The assumption is to have a career adaptability, college students need to have clear, specific and easy to imagine images, represented by future work self. Furthermore, self-efficacy in career decisions is thought to mediated future work self relations with career adaptability. This research was conducted on 263 final years college students who were at least in the seventh semester of the university.

In this research, career adaptability was measured by Career Adapt-abilities Scale-International Form (CAAS-IF), future work self was measured by Future Work Self Saliance (FWSS), and career decision self-efficacy was measured by Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF). The results showed that future work self has a strong relationship with career adaptability, and this relationship is a partial mediation through self-efficacy in career decisions. The results of this study give some benefits for career development center in university."

"Mahasiswa yang telah memiliki keputusan karier di saat menempuh pendidikan tinggi ditemukan mendapatkan kemudahan dalam menjalani kehidupan karier pada tahap selanjutnya karena lebih mudahnya mengenali peluang karier yang hadir setelah menyelesaikan masa studi (Ya'ar & Sunay, 2020). Terlebih lagi, era revolusi industri 4.0 memberikan tantangan karier yang semakin besar kepada para mahasiswa, dimana persaingan kini terjadi pada lingkup global dan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan dari sumber daya manusia menjadi semakin kompleks. Maka dari itu, keputusan karier sangat dibutuhkan sebagai faktor pendukung agar individu dapat bertahan di dunia karier saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kepribadian proaktif sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara peerrelatedness dan keputusan karier. Peneliti menggunakan adaptasi Bahasa Indonesia dari alat ukur The Youth Relatedness Scale untuk mengukur peer-relatedness, Proactive Personality Scale untuk mengukur kepribadian proaktif, dan Career Decision Profile untuk mengukur keputusan karier. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 472 orang mahasiswa S1 pada jenjang tingkat akhir dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian proaktif memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memoderasi hubungan antara peer-relatedness dan keputusan karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir (p < 0.05). Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan implikasi bagi para pembimbing akademis, dosen, maupun mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya menerapkan kepribadian proaktif pada hubungan pertemanan dengan teman sebaya selama proses perencanaan dan penentuan keputusan karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir.

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Students who have made career decisions while pursuing universities found easier to live their career life at a later stage because it is easier to recognize career opportunities that come after completing the study period (Yaşar & Sunay, 2020). What's even more, the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 provides a bigger career challenge for students, where competition is now happening on a global scale and the skills needed from human capital is becoming increasingly complex. Therefore, career decidedness is needed as a main factor, so that students can survive in today's career. This research is a quantitative study that aims to see the influence of proactive personality as a moderator in the relationship between peer-relatedness and career decidedness. In this study, researchers used the Indonesian adaptation of The Youth Relatedness Scale to measure peer-relatedness, the Proactive Personality Scale to measure proactive personality, and the Career Decision Profile to measure career decidedness. The sample in this study amounted to 472 final year students from various areas in Indonesia. The results of the data analysis showed that proactive personality had a significant influence in moderating the relationship between peer-relatedness and career decidedness (p <0.05). The results of this study have implications for academic supervisors, lecturers, and students regarding the importance of applying proactive personality for peer relationships during the career planning and career decision making process of final year students."

"Dari banyaknya faktor yang memepengaruhi adaptabilitas karier, kepribadian proaktif memiliki peran yang cukup penting. Hal ini dikarenakan ciri kepribadian individu yang berkaitan khusus dengan karier adalah perilaku proaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Asumsi yang ditegakkan adalah ketika individu memiliki kepribadian proaktif yang tinggi, maka adaptabilitas kariernya baik. Kepribadian proaktif adalah perilaku yang mempunyai sifat secara langsung mempengaruhi lingkungan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 206 mahasiswa tingkat akhir, berusia 18-25 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimantal dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini ialah incidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring dengan alat ukur Career Adapt-Abilities Scale untuk mengukur adaptabilitas karier dan Proactive Personality Scale untuk mengukur kepribadian proaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tedapat pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap adaptabilitas karier (r2 = .078, p = .000). Hasil penelitian ini berguna untuk pengembangan ilmu psikologi pendidikan dan memberikan masukan kepada konselor karier maupun pembimbing akademik untuk mempertimbangkan aspek kepribadian proaktif dalam perkembangan karier mahasiswa.

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Of the many factors that influence career adaptability, proactive personality has an important role. This is because individual personality traits that are specifically related to career are proactive behavior.This study aims to examine the effect of proactive personality on final-year student career adaptability. The assumption made is when an individual have high proactive personality, then their career adaptability is good. The proactive personality is behavior that directly affects the environment. The study participants were 206 final year students, aged 18-25 years. This research is non-experimental quantitative research with a correlational research design. The data collection technique in this study was incidental sampling distributed online using Career Adapt-Abilities Scale to measure career adaptability and Proactive Personality Scale to measure proactive personality. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of proactive personality on career adaptability (r2 = .078, p = .000). The results of this study are useful for educational psychology’s development and provide input for career counselors and academic counselors to consider proactive personality aspects in college students career development"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian-penelitian sebelumnya telah membuktikan hubungan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan adaptabilitas karier tetapi menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier dalam memediasi hubungan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS), Extracurricular Involvement Inventory (EII), dan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (CDSE-SF) yang telah diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia. Uji statistik dari 116 partisipan menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan adaptabilitas karier dengan direct effect tidak signifikan (c = 0,30, p,05) dan indirect effect signifikan (c = 1,28, p,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler akan memiliki efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier yang lebih tinggi yang mana individu dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier yang tinggi akan lebih siap untuk menghadapi tugas, peran, dan tantangan kariernya.

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ABSTRACTPrevious studies have proven the relationship of participation in extracurricular activities and career adaptability but show different results.This study aims to look at the role of career decision self-efficacy in mediating the relationship of participation in extracurricular activities and career adaptability among higher education student. The instruments that used in this study were Career Adaptation Capability Scale (CAAS), Inventory of Extracurricular Involvement (EII), and Career Scale Self-Efficacy Career Decisions-Short Forms (CDSE-SF) that have been adapted into Indonesian. The statistical test of 116 participants showed that career decision self-efficacy fully mediated the relationships between extracurricular activities involvement and career adaptations with insignificant direct effects (c = 0.30, p .05) and significant indirect effects (c = 1.28, p .05). These results indicate that individuals involved in extracurricular activities will have higher career decision self-efficacy where individuals with high career decision self-efficacy will be better prepared for the needs of their duties, roles, and career struggles."

"Mahasiswa tingkat akhir sedang menghadapi tantangan dalam transisi dari pendidikan tinggi ke dunia kerja yang dapat memengaruhi optimisme karier mereka. Sebagai bagian dari Gen Z, partisipasi mereka dalam Extracurricular Activities (ECA) dan program magang, merupakan bagian dari pengalaman kerja sekaligus membantu mereka mengembangkan orientasi dan harapan karier yang berfokus pada nilai-nilai pribadi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi adaptabilitas karier dalam hubungan antara orientasi karier protean dan optimisme karier. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 144 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengikuti ECA dan program magang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adaptabilitas karier memediasi penuh hubungan antara orientasi karier protean dan optimisme karier. Semakin tinggi orientasi karier yang dimiliki mahasiswa, semakin tinggi adaptabilitas dan berimbas pula pada optimisme karier mereka. Penelitian ini memiliki saran agar universitas dan penyelenggara ECA serta magang lebih mendorong partisipasi mahasiswa.

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Final-year students are facing challenges in transitioning from higher education to the workforce, which can affect their career optimism. As part of Gen Z, participation in work experiences such as Extracurricular Activities (ECA) and internship programs can help them develop career orientations and expectations focused on personal values. This study aims to examine the mediating role of career adaptability in the relationship between protean career orientation and career optimism. The participants of this study consist of 144 final-year students who are engaged in ECA and internship programs. The analysis shows that career adaptability fully mediates the relationship between protean career orientation and career optimism. The higher the career orientation of the students, the higher their career adaptability and optimism. The study faced challenges in achieving the reliability standards for the career optimism measurement tool. It is recommended that universities and ECA and internship program organizers further encourage student participation."

"Berbagai perubahan terjadi akibat dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 yang menuntut mahasiswa agar dapat lebih adaptif dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk bisa melakukan transisi karier yang baik dengan mengikuti program magang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan melibatkan sebanyak 189 mahasiswa usia 18-25 (M = 21,49, SD = 0,835) yang berasal dari perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang mengikuti program magang. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) oleh Savickas dan Porfeli (2012) dan Vocational Identity Scale Assessment (VISA) oleh Porfeli et al. (2011). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa identitas vokasional memiliki peran secara signifikan pada adaptabilitas karier (F(6,189)= 20,402, p = 0,000, R2= 0,402). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa untuk memiliki adaptabilitas karier yang baik, perlu bagi mahasiswa untuk memiliki identitas vokasional yang baik pula. Meski demikian, jika dilihat dari setiap dimensi identitas vokasional, hanya terdapat tiga sub-dimensi yang berperan pada adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa yaitu exploration in-depth, career commitment making, dan commitment flexibility. Limitasi serta saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.

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Various changes have occurred as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which demands that students be more adaptive in preparing themselves for a successful career transition by participating in internship programs. This research is a quantitative study that uses multiple regression analysis involving 189 final-year students aged 18-25 (M = 21.49, SD = 0.835) from universities in Indonesia who participated in an internship program. The data collection process was carried out using the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) from Savickas and Porfeli (2012) and Vocational Identity Scale Assessment (VISA) from Porfeli et al. (2011). The results of the study revealed that vocational identity had a significant role in career adaptability among undergraduate students who have or have been participating in internship programs (F(6,189) = 20.402, p = 0.000 , R2 = 0.402). These results show that in order to have good career adaptability, it is necessary for students to have a good vocational identity as well. However, if we look at each vocational identity dimension, there are only three sub dimensions that play a role in student career adaptability, namely in-depth exploration, making career commitments, and commitment flexibility. Limitations and suggestions for further research are described in this study."