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"The pattern of economic growth in Indonesia between 1995 and 2005 was analyzed to determine structural changes that occurred in Indonesia. A hypothetical analysis of Deviation from Proportional Growth was used in this study to better understand the structural change of a country by assuming a virtual economic structure. The author analyzed the Indonesian National Input-Output Table of 1995, 2000, and 2005 extracted from the Asian International Input-Output Table. A comparative study was also conducted for Malaysia and Thailand during the same period. The results revealed a shift away from the agricultural sector towards non-agricultural sectors in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand between 1995 and 2005, confirming the existence of industrialization in these countries. Although the countries had a similar pattern of growth which is contributed mainly by the expansion of export from 1995–2000, the pattern of growth among the three countries was divergent from 2000–2005."

"Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai regulator mengatur spektrum keterkaitan dengan regulasi global, dimana ke depannya masih akan diatur yang terdiri dari empat alokasi spektrum, yaitu pada 700 MHz, 2,6 GHz, 3,3 & 3,5 GHz, 26 & 28 GHz. Mengenai penataan spektrum, penelitian ini berfokus pada frekuensi 3,5 GHz dan saat ini masih digunakan oleh satelit di Indonesia Timur, yang memiliki jumlah penduduk penggunaan satelit terbesar. Tujuan peneliltan untuk menganalisis dampak ekonomi di suatu wilayah yang ditimbulkan dari perubahan penggunaan teknologi dengan model Input-Output (IO). Model ini dijabarkan dalam tabel matriks yang menyajikan informasi tentang transaksi barang dan jasa serta keterkaitan antar satuan kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu wilayah, pada waktu periode tertentu. Data yang digunakan dari tabel Input- Output (IO) yang disusun oleh BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) tahun 2016. Data tersebut di proses dengan nilai shock dari investasi 5G yang menghasilkan peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan investasi 5G di tiga provinsi yang menggunakan setelit memberikan dampak kenaikan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) yakni Papua sebesar Rp. 67.570.000.000 dengan kenaikan sebesar Rp. 94.976.690.000 (0,65%), Maluku Utara sebesar Rp. 20.010.000.000 memberikan dampak sebesar Rp. 25.268.770.000 (0,077%) dan terakhir Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) sebesar Rp. 18.390.000.000 dengan dampak 23.453.980.000 (0,03%). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang akan dilakukan pemerintahan dengan mengubah penggunaan frekuensi 3,5 GHz memberikan dampak postif sebesar 0,172% terhadap ekonomi di wilayah Indonesia Timur.

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The Indonesian government as a regulator regulates the spectrum of linkage with global regulations, which in the future will still be regulated consisting of four spectrum allocations, namely at 700 MHz, 2,6 GHz, 3,3 & 3,5 GHz, 26 & 28 GHz. Regarding spectrum structuring, this study focuses on the 3.5 GHz frequency and is currently still used by satellites in Eastern Indonesia, which has the largest number of satellite usage populations. The purpose of the study is to analyse the economic impact in an area arising from changes in the use of technology with the Input-Output (IO) model. This model is described in a matrix table that presents information about transactions of goods and services and the interrelationships between units of economic activity in a region, at a certain period. The data used is from the Input-Output (I-O) table compiled by BPS (Central Statistics Agency) in 2016. The data is processed with the shock value of 5G investment which results in an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). From the results of the study, it was found that 5G investment in three provinces using satellite had an impact on increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP), namely Papua by Rp. 67.570.000.000 with an increase of Rp. 94.976.690.000 (0,65%), North Maluku by Rp. 20.010.000.000 with an impact of Rp. 25.268.770.000 (0,077%) and finally East Nusa Tenggara of Rp. 18.390.000.000 with an impact of 23.453.980.000 (0,03%). This shows that the policy that will be carried out by the government by changing the use of the 3.5 GHz frequency has a positive impact of 0.172% on the economy in Eastern Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini mendalami mengenai peran perkembangan sektor finansial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel-variabel sektor finansial yang digunakan adalah kapitalisasi pasar saham, kredit perbankan, dan jumlah uang beredar. Sementara itu perekonomian direpresentasikan dengan variabel PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode vector error correction model (VECM) dan impulse response function. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode VECM menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang variabel-variabel perkembangan sektor finansial memiliki hubungan jangka panjang dengan PDB. Berdasarkan analisis impulse response function, terlihat bahwa shock positif kapitalisasi pasar, kredit perbankan, dan jumlah uang beredar direspon positif searah oleh PDB.

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This research is exploring on the role of financial sector development to economic growth. Financial sector variables that are used in this is stock market capitalization, banking credit and money supply. Meanwhile, economy is represented by GDP. Analysis used in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), impulse response function. The result of the analysis shows that in the long term, financial development variables have causality relationship with GDP. Based on impulse response function analysis, it is seen that positive shock of financial sector variables responded with the increasing GDP in the next 10 years."

"ABSTRAKPerencanaan pembangunan dapat dilakukan dengan analisis multisektoral. Penelitian inimenggunakan analisis multisektoral untuk melihat perubahan struktur dan sumberpertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Sumsel) periode 2000-2008. Penelitiandilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu analisis perubahan struktur dengan economic landscape danpola perkembangan sektor, analisis sumber pertumbuhan dengan dekomposisi faktorpertumbuhan, yang kemudian dilakukan analisis perbandingan untuk mengetahui pengaruhkebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumsel melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka MenengahDaerah (RPJMD) Sumsel tahun 2005-2008. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur ekonomiProvinsi Sumsel 2000-2008 telah mengalami perubahan. Sumber pertumbuhan 2000-2008adalah perluasan konsumsi rumah tangga, perluasan ekspor dan perluasan perubahan stok.RPJMD dengan agenda Sumsel sebagai lumbung energi nasional dan lumbung panganmenghasilkan peningkatan output sektor energi dan sektor pangan.

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ABSTRACTDevelopment planning can be done by multi-sectoral analysis. This study uses a multisectoralanalysis to see changes in the structure and sources of economic growth in South Sumatra inperiod 2000-2008. The study was conducted in three phases, analysis of structural changes byeconomic landscape, growth sources analysis by decomposition of growth factors, thenperformed a comparative analysis to determine the effect of government policies in SouthSumatra through the Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) in 2005 -2008. Researchshows that economic structure 2000-2008 has changed. Sources of growth is expandingdomestic consumption, export expansion and extension of stock changes. RPJMD agenda asgranary national energy and food produces has increase output energy sector and food sector."

"Penelitian ini menganalisa dampak pengembangan infrastruktur dalam Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) dengan analisa Model Input-Output Antar Daerah. Interaksi antar sektor dan antar wilayah koridor merupakan konsep yang mendasari bagaimana meningkatkan perekonomian suatu wilayah yang diakibatkan adanya permintaan akhir sektor tertentu dan di wilayah tertentu. Peningkatan perekonomian ditandai dengan meningkatnya output dan pendapatan masyarakat serta distribusinya. Sepuluh besar sektor pembangunan yang menjadi sektor kunci pembangunan terbanyak adalah Koridor Ekonomi (KE) II yakni 5 sektor kunci, kemudian KE-V sebanyak 2 sektor kunci, KE-I, KE-III dan KE-VI masing-masing 1 sektor kunci, sedangkan di KE-IV tidak ada sektor kunci yang terkait. Sektor kunci akan sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan output dan pendapatan masyarakat. Besar kecilnya pengaruh tersebut ditentukan oleh angka pengganda output atau pendapatan. Dampak investasi infrastruktur di dalam MP3EI eksisting, belum menunjukkan dampak yang optimum dibandingkan skenario yang dibuat. Pilihan skenario terbaik sesuai komposisi investasi sesuai simulasi yang dibuat adalah sebagai berikut: a). Jika pertimbangannya hanya total output, maka skenario investasi terbaik adalah Skenario-1, Skenario-3, dan Skenario-2; b). Jika pertimbangannya hanya total pendapatan, maka skenario investasi terbaik adalah Skenario-2, Skenario-3 atau Skenario-1; c). Jika pertimbangannya hanya pemerataan output antar daerah, maka skenario investasi terbaik adalah Skenario-3, Skenario-1, dan Skenario-2; dan d). Jika pertimbangannya hanya pemerataan pendapatan antar wilayah, maka skenario terbaik adalah Skenario-3, Skenario-1, dan Skenario-2. Pembangunan perekonomian nasional di luar KE-I dan KE-II sampai saat ini belum dapat diandalkan dalam percepatan dan pemerataan perekonomian, namun memerlukan infrastuktur yang merata dan keberpihakan ke Kawasan Indonsesia Timur, mengingat hasil simulasi Skenario-4 menunjukkan hal yang lebih baik daripada program MP3EI (eksisting).

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This research analyzes the impact of the infrastructure development in the MP3EI to the Indonesia?s economy by using an analysis model of Inter Regional Input-Output (IRIO). Interactions between sectors and between regions of the economic is the underlying concept of how to improve the economy of a region resulting from the existence of a certain sector of the final demand in a particular area. Improved economy characterized by increasing output and income of the community as well as its distribution. Ten major key sectors of the Indonesia development are as follows: Economic Corridor (EC)-II has 5 key sectors, then followed by EC-V with 2 key sectors, while EC- I, EC-III and EC-IV has only 1 key sector, whereas in the EC-VI has no key sector. Key sector would greatly influence an increase in output and income of the community. The influence of how great is determined by the multiplier number. The real impact of infrastructure investments (or existing) as mentioned in MP3EI, do not show the optimum impact compared to the scenarios created.

Best screenplay selection according to the composition of investments appropriate simulation made are as follows: a). If the reasoning is solely the total output, the best investment scenario is Scenario-1, Scenario, and Scenario-2; b). If the reasoning is just the total income, then the best investment scenario is Scenario-2, Scenario-3 or Scenario-1; c). If the reasoning is just equitable output between regions, it is the best investment scenario is Scenario 3, Scenario, and Scenario-2; and d). If the reasoning is just a revenue equalization between regions, the best scenario is Scenario 3, Scenario, and Scenario-2. Economic development outside of EC-I and EC-II to date has not been reliable in the acceleration and equitable distribution of national economy, but require a uniform infrastructure and alignments to Indonsesia Eastern Region, considering the results of the simulation Scenario-4 showed a better thing than a program MP3EI (existing)."

"This paper investigates the role of financial technology (FinTech) in propelling economic growth in Indonesia from 1998 to 2018. The FinTech industry employs a technology-based business model to provide financial services, including lending, payment, investment, and financing services. The study is motivated by endogenous growth theory, which seeks to explain technology as the most important driver of economic growth. The study finds that FinTech startups are positively correlated with Indonesia’s economic growth. FinTech firms in their first year are found to be disruptive, but they fail to have serious consequences on Indonesia’s economic growth; however, they seem to significantly encourage economic growth in their second year. These findings are derived after accounting for other important growth determinants, namely, capital per labor, foreign direct investment (FDI), stock market development, and trade openness."

"Peningkatan nilai ekspor industri kreatif ditengah menurunnya nilai ekspor komoditas unggulan Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2011 hingga 2015 mengindikasikan bahwa industri kreatif memiliki potensi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat dampak peningkatan ekspor pada sektor fashion dan kriya sebagai dua sektor penyumbang terbesar ekspor industri kreatif terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan Tabel Input Output IO Indonesia tahun 2010 yang diolah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan ekspor sektor fashion dan kriya berpotensi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah, pendapatan masyarakat dan tenaga kerja dalam perekonomian. Tenaga kerja merupakan indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi yang memiliki persentase perubahan terbesar yaitu sekitar 0,10 per tahunnya. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa sektor yang memiliki keterkaitan tinggi seperti sektor industri pengolahan serta sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan menerima dampak yang relatif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya.

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Indonesian creative industry export in the middle of declining value of leading commodities rsquo exports in the 2011 to 2015 indicates that the creative industry is potential to boost Indonesia rsquo s economic growth. This research aims to examine the impact of export growth of fashion and craft sector as the largest contributors of creative industry exports towards Indonesian economy. By using processed Indonesian Input Output table, this study found that increasing in the fashion and craft exports has the potential to increase other sectors rsquo value added, income and employment. Employment is the indicator that has the largest change due to increasing in fashion and craft exports that is about 0,10 percent anually.

In addition, the study also found that sectors with high linkages to the fashion and craft sectors such as processing industry and agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors are relatively receiving larger impact than other sectors in the Indonesian economy."

"Penelitian ini menelusuri faktor – faktor yang mendorong Malaysia-GT berkembang lebih pesat bila dibandingkan dengan Indonesia-GT dan Thailand-GT dalam skema IMT-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle). IMT-GT merupakan skema kerja sama sub-kawasan di ASEAN yang didirikan pada tahun 1993. Sempat mengalami stagnasi pada periode 1997 – 2004, IMT-GT kembali mengalami revitalisasi pada tahun 2005. Hingga berakhirnya periode pengimplementasian cetak biru pertamanya pada tahun 2016, masing-masing wilayah dalam IMT-GT telah menunjukkan perkembangan, khususnya pada bidang ekonomi. Namun, Malaysia-GT memiliki perkembangan yang paling signifikan dari ketiganya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini menganalisis faktor di balik perkembangan ekonomi wilayah Malaysia-GT yang lebih signifikan melalui empat variabel konsep segitiga pertumbuhan, yakni; (1) Jarak Geografis; (2) Economic Complementarity dan Infrastruktur; (3) Komitmen Politik dan Partisipasi Sektor Swasta; dan (4) Keberadaan Katalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis komparatif serta menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara dalam mencari data. Analisis penelitian ini menemukan adanya empat poin yang mendasari perkembangan ekonomi Malaysia-GT. Pertama, Malaysia-GT memiliki lokasi strategis yang menguntungkan dalam hal kedekatan geografis dengan dua wilayah lainnya dan mampu mengatasi hambatan geografis di antara mereka. Kedua, Malaysia-GT memiliki tingkat economic complementarity yang tinggi dengan kedua wilayah lainnya dan ditunjang oleh pembangunan infrastruktur yang memadai. Ketiga, komitmen politik Malaysia-GT dalam mengembangkan ekonomi wilayah Malaysia-GT lebih kuat dari Indonesia-GT serta Thailand-GT, yang mana hal ini berimplikasi pada partisipasi sektor swasta yang lebih besar pula. Keempat, Pemerintah Federal, ADB, serta pihak swasta dalam Malaysia-GT berhasil menunjukkan perannya yang kuat dalam mendorong perkembangan ekonomi wilayah. Dengan demikian, keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh Malaysia-GT dalam empat variabel tersebut merupakan alasan di balik perkembangan ekonomi Malaysia-GT.

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This study explores factors that drive Malaysia-GT to develop more rapidly in comparison to Indonesia-GT and Thailand-GT in the IMT-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle) scheme. IMT-GT is a sub-regional cooperation scheme in ASEAN which was established in 1993. Had experienced stagnation in the 1997 – 2004 period, IMT-GT underwent a revitalization in 2005. Until the end of the first implementation blueprint in 2016, each region in the IMT-GT has shown steady progress, particularly in the economic field. However, Malaysia-GT has shown the most significant development of all three. Therefore, this study investigates the reasons behind Malaysia-GT’s rapid development through four growth triangle concepts variables, namely; (1) Geographical Proximity; (2) Economic Complementarity and Infrastructure; (3) Political Commitment and Private Sector Participation; and (4) Catalyst. This study uses qualitative methods with comparative analysis and uses literature and interviews in data accumulation. The analysis of this study found four points that underlie the Malaysia-GT economic development. First, Malaysia-GT has a strategic location that is advantageous in terms of geographical proximity with the other two regions and is able to overcome the geographical barriers between them. Second, Malaysia-GT has a high level of economic complementarity with the two other regions and is supported by adequate infrastructure development. Third, Malaysia-GT has a stronger political commitment in developing the region’s economy rather than Indonesia-GT and Thailand-GT, in which this aspect has implications for greater private sector participation. Fourth, the Federal Government, ADB, and private sector, as the catalysts of Malaysia-GT, has succeeded in displaying its strong role in driving the economic development. Thus, the eminence of Malaysia-GT in these four variables are the reason behind the significant development of the Malaysia-GT economy.

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"In this article, the Active Force Control (AFC) method is implemented for reducing the vibrations that are caused by an unbalanced rotary engine. By using Matlab Simulink, the dynamic model of an unbalanced rotary engine was simulated. Then a Proportional–Integral–Derivative PID controller with the AFC loop was added. The obtained simulation results proved that when the PID controller was operating without the AFC loop, the vibrations were reduced but with very less efficiency when compared to the case in which the AFC loop was engaged with the PID controller. This means that the amplitude of vibrations was extremely reduced when the PID controller was equipped with the AFC loop, and the same results were observed for the frequency domain case. The robustness of the AFC method was also tested and again the method of AFC was very capable in reducing the vibrations."

"Empirical studies on the impact of decentralization on economic growth have resulted in mixed findings....."