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"Questions about the causes or sources of work stress have been the subject of considerable research, as well as public fascination, for several decades. Earlier interest in this issue focused on the question of whether some jobs are simply more inherently stressful than others. Other questions that soon emerged asked whether some individuals were more prone to stress than others. The Handbook of Work Stress focuses primarily on identifying the different sources of work stress across different contexts and individuals. "

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Gangguan diluar pendengaran yang disebabkan oleh bising adalah stres kerja. Dimana intensitas bising yang masih dibawah NAB dapat menimbulkan persepsi stres kerja pada sebagian orang, hal inilah yang disebut sebagai bising subyektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan bising subyektif dengan persepsi stres pekerja menggunakan skor skala persepsi stres atau Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) serta faktor-faktor lain pada pekerja PT K di Jakarta.Metode penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan sampel purposif pada pekerja PT K di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil medical check up dan pengisian kuesioner PSS. Subyek penelitian mempunyai kriteria inklusi bersedia menjadi responden dan bekerja di main office yang terpajan bising dibawah 85 dB. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah pekerja yang telah didiagnosa menderita gangguan jiwa stres dan penyebab stres telah diketahui.Hasil: Diantara 107 pekerja main office, terdapat 96 orang pekerja yang bersedia menjadi responden. Analisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney pada pekerja yang memiliki kebiasaan exercise dengan yang tidak exercise dengan nilai p = 0,090, untuk kesan bising subyektif didapatkan p=0,005 dan untuk persepsi bising subyektif didapatkan nilai p=0,051.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara skor PSS dengan kesan bising subyektif. Sedangkan untuk umur, jenis kelamin, status pendidikan dan pernikahan, masa kerja, jabatan, DM, Hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, exercise, dan persepsi bising subyektif didapatkan perbedaan skor PSS namun tidak bermakna.

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ABSTRACT

Background: Non hearing disorder because of noise is stress at work. Noise intensity under threshold can cause stress perception at work to some people, referred to as subjective noise exposure. This study aims to examine the relationship between subjective noise exposure and stress perception at work using score of Perceived Stress Scale Questionnaire and other factors on workers of PT K in Jakarta.

Methods: Cross sectional descriptive, conducted on 96 workers from main office. Data were collected from medical check up and Perceived Stress Scale Questionnaire. Subject have inclusive criteria were willing to become respondent and work at main office who are exposed to noise under 85 dB. Exclusive criteria were workers who have been diagnosed with stress mental disorder and cause has been known.

Results: Statistical analysis using Mann Whitney test on workers who have exercise habit with who havent give results p= 0.090, to find out if workers feel their work environment noisy or not using Mann Whitney test give result p=0.005. Meanwhile to find out if workers feel annoyed with the noise or not give results p= 0,051.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between score of Perceived Stress Scale with subjective noise impression. As for age, sex, education, marital status, years of service, position, diabetes, hypertension, smoking habits, exercise and noise subjective perception gave difference to score of Perceived Stress Scale but not meaningful."

"Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa yang baru pertama kali memulai pendidikan di bangku perkuliahan seringkali mendapatkan stresor yang menyebabkan stres sehingga memerlukan strategi koping dan dukungan sosial berupa pola asuh dari orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan strategi koping dan stresor terhadap stres pada mahasiswa baru di fakultas ilmu keperawatan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional melibatkan 100 mahasiswa baru dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Mahasiswa baru sebagian besar menggunakan strategi koping emotional focused coping sebanyak 42,90 , pola asuh orang tua sebagian besar adalah authoritative 69, stresor yang dialami sebagian besar adalah stresor sosial 16,67, mahasiswa baru sebagian besar mengalami stress sedang 87 . Strategi koping, emotional focused coping dengan stress memiliki hubungan yang bermakna. Sedangkan Pola asuh orang tua dan stresor tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan stress. Rekomendasi: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk program bimbingan dan konseling bagi baik tingkat fakultas atau universitas dalam rangka skrining kesehatan fisik maupun mental, khususnya kondisi stres yang mungkin dialami oleh mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tahun pertama perkuliahan.

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Introduction: Students who are just starting their education on the bench often get stressors that require coping strategies and social support in the form of parental care. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies and stressors to stress in new students in the faculty of nursing science.

Methods: The design of this study was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach involving 100 new students with total sampling technique.

Result: New students mostly use coping strategy emotional focused coping as much as 42,90, parenting pattern mostly authoritative 69, most of the stressors are social stressors 16,67, new student Most had moderate stress 87. Coping strategies, emotional focused coping with stress has a meaningful relationship. While Parenting parenting and stress does not have a meaningful relationship with stress.

Recommendation: This research is expected to be useful for guidance and counseling programs for both faculty and university levels in the context of physical and mental health screening, especially stress conditions that may be experienced by students in the first year of study."