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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 20156 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Gabriela Rigoni
"Preventing economic distortions and providing for gender equality should be a main goal that could be achieved not only by promoting labor laws and ensuring welfare benefits, but also with the design of a tax-benefits system that could address those issues.A gender-sensitive tax-benefits system would become a permanent safeguard policy for gender issues, promoting gender inclusion."
Jakarta: PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia, 2022
658 JIPM 5:1 (2022)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Heller, Walter W.
[Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1974
336 HEL f (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hindess, Barry
London: Tavistock , 1987
361.61 HIN f
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cambridge, UK: M.I.T. Press , 1964
338.954 PRI (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Selly Galvani
"Kesetaraan gender dapat meningkatkan partisipasi ekonomi perempuan dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, terdapat ketimpangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan di Indonesia, terutama dalam pendapatan. Dengan menggunakan model mikrosimulasi INDOMOD, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kebijakan fiskal dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan gender. Data bersumber dari Susenas Maret 2019 dan studi ini fokus pada pajak penghasilan, PKH, BPNT, dan PIP. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang paling tepat adalah melalui PKH dan BPNT. Sedangkan pajak penghasilan untuk tingkat pendapatan atas hampir tidak berpengaruh, dan untuk tingkat pendapatan yang rendah, meskipun dapat mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan gender, namun meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan secara keseluruhan.

Gender equality can increase women’s economic participation and promote economic growth. However, there is inequality between men and women in Indonesia, especially in income. Using the microsimulation INDOMOD model, this study aims to determine the role of fiscal policy in reducing gender income inequality. The data is sourced from the March 2019 Susenas and this study focus on income tax, PKH, BPNT, and PIP. The estimation results show that the most appropriate policy are through PKH and BPNT. Meanwhile, income taxes for upper income levels have almost no effect, and for lower income levels, although it can reduce gender income inequality, it will increase income inequality.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syamsul Bahri
"ABSTRAK
Dalam merespons krisis finansial Asia di tahun 1997-1999, pemerintah Indonesia dan Malaysia mengambil kebijakan-kebijakan ekonomi makro yang berbeda. Pemerintah Indonesia menaikkan suku bunga, mengurangi alokasi anggaran, melepaskan intervensi nilai tukar, dan meliberalisasi berbagai sektor ekonomi; sementara pemerintah Malaysia menurunkan suku bunga, melakukan ekspansi anggaran, mempertahankan intervensi nilai tukar, dan mengaplikasikan kontrol modal. Mengapa krisis yang sama direspons dengan kebijakan ekonomi makro berbeda? Mengapa krisis ekonomi tersebut diikuti dengan perubahan kebijakan ekonomi ke arah yang lebih liberal di Indonesia, sementara tidak di Malaysia? Dalam riset-riset sebelumnya, faktor paradigma ekonomi terkesan kurang diperhatikan sebagai penentu preferensi kebijakan pemerintah sewaktu krisis. Lewat penelitian ini, penulis berargumen bahwa perbedaan kebijakan ekonomi makro saat krisis disebabkan oleh perbedaan paradigma yang berkembang di masing-masing rezim pemerintahan sebelum krisis. Paradigma ekonomi membangun ekspektasi pemerintah terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan ekonomi yang diambil sebelum krisis. Kemunculan krisis finansial mendorong perubahan kebijakan ekonomi makro karena (i) krisis tersebut memfalsifikasi ekspektasi paradigma ekonomi yang dianut pemerintah dan (ii) pendukung paradigma alternatif berhasil masuk ke dalam proses perumusan kebijakan ekonomi makro untuk mendelegitimasi paradigma lama, kemudian melembagakan paradigma baru. Dua faktor ini hadir di Indonesia, namun tidak di Malaysia."
Depok: Departemen Ilmu Politik FISIP UI, 2017
320 JURPOL 2:2 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Diva Muhammad Alfirman
"Infrastructure projects in developing countries are crucial to improve the interconnectivity and equality of national economic development. However, infrastructure projects may lead to social impacts. For example, land acquisition may cause involuntary resettlement that may impact the livelihoods of Project-Affected People (PAP).The land is a critical resource for infrastructure development and the government has established regulations to stipulate land acquisition mechanisms and mitigate the social impacts. However, in practice, social impacts onPAP are usually insufficiently mitigated. Based on applicable regulation, the cost for land acquisition must be calculated with fair compensation, considering both physical and economic losses. It is common that residualimpacts remain as some aspects are not fully counted such as: post-land acquisition life management and sustainability of life for squatters without legal ownership assets and are usually left behind. On the otherh and, investors have concern with this risk as it can affect investment value and project sustainability. Here,we propose thoughts of improvements for a better practice of land acquisition mechanism and Institutional arrangement with a case study in Indonesia. The proposed improvement is expected to achieve a win-win solution for Project Proponent and PAP by minimizing the economic losses and increasing the benefits shared between land users and the affected communities. This paper also highlights the importance of Stake holders’ engagement on effective management of the residual impact of land for infrastructure development in Indonesia. In this case, Stakeholders include Regulators, Project Proponent, Financiers, Local Government,NGOs, and other relevant stakeholders)."
Jakarta: PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia, 2022
658 JIPM 5:1 (2022)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Syihabuddin
"Penelitian ini berfokus pada Dinamika HIPMI Pasca Orde Baru. Sebagai wadah belajar dan kaderisasi pengusaha muda yang telah berpengalaman dalam mencetak kader-kader pengusaha-politisi di Era Orde Baru melalui partai Golkar yang menjadi induk politiknya, HIPMI sedikit banyak terkena imbas dari reformasi 1998. Sistem politik berubah dan mengikis jaringan sentral HIPMI selama ini dibirokrasi, partai politik, dan militer. Karenanya, menghadapi liberalisasi ekonomi dan politik pasca Orde Baru, HIPMI dituntut oleh keadaan untuk melakukan transformasi diri.
Transformasi ini ditandai dengan indepensi HIPMI dihadapan partai politik manapun, meskipun secara tradisi dan jaringan masih cukup kuat mengandalkan jaringan lama yang tertanam kuat di partai Golkar. Transformasi selanjutnya adalah corak bisnis yang digeluti oleh para pengusaha muda yang, seiring dengan liberalisasi ekonomi pasca Orde Baru, tidak hanya bisa mengandalkan proyek dari pemerintah semata, meski sebagai pendatang baru dalam dunia bisnis, mengerjakan proyek pemerintah berbasis ABPN/APBN masih menjadi pintu masuk ke dunia bisnis yang lebih luas. Modal ekonomi, intelektualitas, dan jaringan menjadi kunci bagi pengautan kaderisasi di HIPMI pasca Orde Baru. Dan HIPMI pasca Orde Baru selalu menuntut dirinya untuk membibitkan kader-kader pengusaha muda yang mandiri di hadapan negara.
Berpijak pada teori ekonomi politik relasi bisnis dan kekuasaan, teori modal sosial, dan kelas menengah, amatan terhadap kelembagaan dan perilaku anggota HIPMI dilakukan dan dikemukakan bahwa meski orde Politik telah berubah, namun peran tradisional HIPMI dalam politik Indonesia tetap sama: selain menjadi unit kaderisasi pengusaha pemula, HIPMI juga memerankan diri sebagai wadah kaderisasi politik sekaligus. Hal ini bukan persoalan salah atau benar dalam melihat perilaku kelembagaan HIPMI. Namun transformasi kelembagaan HIPMI yang telah kian matang, dengan perubahan perilaku bisnis yang beranjak menjauh dari negara, masih diikuti oleh tuntutan kesejarahan HIPMI: selain menyiapkan diri menjadi pengusaha yang sukses, HIPMI juga dituntut untuk siap menjadi pemimpin-pemimpin bangsa melalui jalur politik.
Demokrasi Indonesia yang masih mencari bentuknya yang ideal juga menyajikan dilemma dalam hubungan bisnis dan politik. Partai-partai politik semakin pragmatis dalam rekrutmen politiknya karena menghadapi ongkos politik yang mahal. Bagi HIPMI ini adalah peluang sekaligus tantangan dalam perannya sebagai kelas menengah di Indonesia. Di satu sisi, idealitas pembangunan kelas menengah berbasis komunitas bisnis yang kuat dan mandiri di hadapan negara menjadi tanggung jawab mereka, namun di sisi lain, ongkos politik yang begitu mahal memberi tawaran yang begitu besar bagi kelompok pengusaha untuk masuk dan bermain di dalamnya. Kaderisasi politik yang ramah terhadap kalangan usahawan ini mengidap hampir semua partai politik dan seolah menjadi tren dalam pentas politik Indonesia, sehingga membuka ruang yang begitu besar bagi organisasi yang bermotto “pengusaha pejuang, pejuang pengusaha ini”

This research is mainly focused on the post-New Order dynamism of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia/HIPMI). As an organization which has a long experience on educating young generations of businessman-politicians through its political patron, Golongan Karya (Golkar), HIPMI has been to some extent affected by the 1998 reform. The changing political system erodes HIPMI’s central networking in bureaucracy, political parties, and military. As a consequence, HIPMI must adjust by transforming itself in view of the post-New Order political and economic liberalization.
HIPMI’s independence from any political party, albeit its ongoing dependence on its old tradition and networking both of which are deeply rooted in Golkar, marks this transformation. Another transformation is manifested in HIPMI’s type of business which, in line with the post-New Order economic liberalization, no longer depends solely on the government’s projects. However, the national budget (APBN)-based government’s projects remain the main entrance for the business new-comers to explore broader business opportunities. Economic capital, intellectuality, and networking play important role in strengthening the regeneration process of the post-New Order HIPMI which always urges itself to produce new, young entrepreneurs who are independent of the government.
Using business-power relation theory of political economy, social capital theory, and middle class theory to analyze the institutional and behavioral aspects of HIPMI members, this theses argues that although the political order has changed, and some of HIPMI’s members’ business role and networking have accordingly changed, the traditional role of HIPMI in Indonesian politic remains unchanged. In addition to its role as a medium for regeneration of new entrepreneurs, HIPMI plays another role as a medium for political regeneration. This does not have anything to do with right or wrong in analyzing HIPMI’s institutional behavior. HIPMI’s maturing transformation marked by its increasing distance from the government remains connected to its historical call: producing successful entrepreneurs as well as political leaders.
Indonesian democracy which is still in search for its ideal format poses a dilemma on business-politic relations. Political parties become more pragmatic in their political recruitment due to expensive political costs. This is an opportunity as well as challenge for HIPMI in its role as an Indonesian middle class. On one hand, the responsibility of building the middle class based on a strong and independent business free of the government’s influence lays on their shoulder. On the other hand, the expensive political costs pave their way to enter into politic. This businessmen-friendly climate of political regeneration is present in all political parties and apparently becomes a trend in Indonesian political contestation, providing a vast arena for HIPMI whose motto is “heroic entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial hero.”
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Loh, Kah Seng
"The National Wages Council (NWC) was the orchestra of Singapore’s wage policy in the 1970s and 1980s. Our paper explores two key episodes in its history: its formation in February 1972 and its adoption of a high wage policy between 1979 and 1981 as part of Singapore’s economic restructuring. We were able to draw upon partially declassified government records held at the National Archives of Singapore. Yet these records are incomplete and lacking in certain aspects as archival sources. We complemented them with other archival and published sources, including the oral history and writings of the NWC’s longtime chairman, Lim Chong Yah. Our research urged us to conceptualize a pair of ideas, “semi-archives” and “interim archives,” acknowledging the partiality of both archival and published sources in Singapore. The history of the NWC suggests a rethinking of the centrality of the documentary archive in the Western academic tradition. In Asian contexts like Singapore, a multi-archival approach is necessary for the writing of recent history. Singapore historians can work both modestly and imaginatively with a wider range of available historical sources, including archival, oral, and published sources."
Kyoto : Nakanishi Printing Company, 2022
050 SEAS 11:3 (2022)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahmi Alamil Huda
"This paper examines the relationship between the degree of economic openness and real disposable personal income on inflation in Indonesia for a twenty-one-year period (2000Q1–2021Q3). The Simultaneous Equation Model (SEM) technique and the TSLS–Two Stage Least Squares (TSNLS and ARMA) method and long-term dependence for quarterly data from March 2001 (2001Q1) to September 2021 (2021Q3) were used to analyse and test the data. The study shows that the variables degree of openness of the economy (lopen) and real disposable personal income (ldpi) had a significant effect on inflation (linf) with a significance level of 5%. Interestingly, the estimates tend to show an appropriate sign and magnitude of the economic coefficient significance. The study has some implications. It explains the openness of the Indonesian economy and the real disposable personal income of the Indonesian population to recent inflation. Additionally, choosing appropriate policy actions to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia's export products both competitively and comparatively are discussed. If the permanent disposable income of people in Indonesia increases, the consumption demand for certain goods and services will also increase. When the demand for an item is high, the raw materials to be used also become scarce and this can cause inflation. In the context of fiscal stabilization, the Government is expected to be able to provide permanent non-cash subsidies that can help people generate permanent income independently and sustainably so that it has an impact on smoothing their consumption path over time."
Depok: UIII Press, 2022
297 MUS 1:1 (2022)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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