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"Indonesia memiliki tingkat produktivitas yang masih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya. Produktivitas dapat ditingkatkan melalui work engagement. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran mediasi inklusi pada hubungan authentic leadership dan work engagement. Partisipan penelitian ini merupakan 145 pekerja wanita yang bekerja di lingkungan mayoritas laki-laki. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Authentic leadership Questionnaire (ALQ), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9), dan workgroup inclusion. Analisis mediasi menggunakan Hayes PROCESS macro SPSS ver. 25 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mediasi penuh dalam hubungan authentic leadership dan work engagement dengan mediator inklusi (c' = 0.05, SE = 0.06, p = 0.44, CI [-0.072, 0.165]; c=0.30 SE= 0.06, p = 0.00, CI [0.174, 0.427]). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa authentic leadership memengaruhi work engagement melalui mediasi inklusi. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu menciptakan persepsi inklusi dan kepemimpinan yang bersifat Authentic sehingga dapat meningkatkan work engagement pada karyawan wanita dalam lingkungan yang mayoritas pria di Jabodetabek.

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Indonesia has a lower level of productivity compared to other countries. Productivity can be enhanced through work engagement. This study is a non-experimental cross-sectional quantitative research that aims to examine the mediating role of inclusion in the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement. The participants of this study were 145 female workers who work in predominantly male environments. The measurement tools used were the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9), and workgroup inclusion. The mediation analysis using Hayes PROCESS macro SPSS ver. 25 showed that there was full mediation in the influence of authentic leadership on work engagement with inclusion as the mediator (c' = 0.05, SE = 0.06, p = 0.44, CI [-0.072, 0.165]; c = 0.30 SE = 0.06, p = 0.00, CI [0.174, 0.427]). It can be concluded that authentic leadership influences work engagement through full mediation by inclusion. Therefore, companies need to create an inclusive environment and implement authentic leadership to enhance work engagement among female workers in male dominant envionment around Jabodetabek."

"Berdasarkan survei Gallup (2022), karyawan wanita di regional Asia Tenggara memiliki work engagement yang lebih rendah (22%) dari karyawan laki-laki (25%). Hal ini juga didukung oleh beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan hal yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran inklusivitas dalam lingkup bekerja sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara transformational leadership dengan work engagement pada karyawan wanita yang bekerja di lingkungan kerja mayoritas pria. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional non eksperimental kuantitatif dengan teknik single trial test. peneliti mengambil partisipan yang berasal dari 150 partisipan karyawan wanita yang bekerja di perusahaan yang memiliki mayoritas karyawan laki-laki dengan rentang usia 21 s.d. 58 tahun di daerah Jabodetabek. Penelitian menggunakan tiga alat ukur berupa kuesioner yaitu Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (Ashikali & Groeneveld, 2015), Workgroup Inclusion (Chung dkk., 2020), dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale 9 (Schaufeli, Bakker & Salanova, 2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap work engagement pekerja wanita di jabodetabek di mediasi penuh oleh inklusivitas. Dengan demikian penting bagi perusahaan untuk menerapkan budaya inklusivitas di organisasi, untuk menunjang terjadinya work engagement pekerja wanita.

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Based on the survey that Gallup (2022) has made, Southeast Asian women employee has a lower work engagement level at 22 percent than men 25%.This research is aiming at finding the role of inclusivity at workplace as a mediator on the connection between transformational leadership and work engagement on woman employee that works at a company with men as their majority employee. This research is a non experimental correlational research with a single trial test technic. The researcher took 150 women employee with an age range of 21 to 58 years old as a participant that works in an organization that mostly consist of male employee. This research use 3 measuring instrument that consist of Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (Ashikali & Groeneveld, 2015), Workgroup Inclusion (Chung dkk., 2020), and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale 9 (Schaufeli, Bakker & Salanova, 2006). The results shows that the correlation between transformational leadership and work engagement on woman’s employee at Jabodetabek is fully mediated by inclusivity. Therefore it’s very important for a company to start accumulating inclusive culture at their office, to support women’s work engagement. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan autentik terhadap kinerja karyawan serta menguji peran mediasi work engagement dan komitmen afektif dalam hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan mengumpulkan data dari 358 responden karyawan di PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Papua melalui kuesioner yang telah disesuaikan dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan autentik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, tetapi work engagement dan komitmen afektif ditemukan memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan autentik terhadap kinerja karyawan. Peran mediasi ini menjadi sangat penting karena tanpa adanya mediasi work engagement dan komitmen afektif, kepemimpinan autentik tidak akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil pengaruh total, work engagement mentransmisikan pengaruh kepemimpinan autentik terhadap kinerja karyawan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan komitmen afektif.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of authentic leadership on employee performance and to examine the mediating role of work engagement and affective commitment in this relationship. This study used a survey method by collecting data from 358 employee respondents at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Papua through customized questionnaires and analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results showed that authentic leadership had no significant effect on employee performance, but work engagement and affective commitment were found to mediate the effect of authentic leadership on employee performance. This mediation role is very important because without the mediation of work engagement and affective commitment, authentic leadership will not improve employee performance. Based on the total effect, work engagement transmitted the effect of authentic leadership on employee performance to a greater extent than affective commitment."

"Perubahan besar yang dipicu oleh globalisasi dan pandemi COVID-19 telah menuntut adaptasi dan kreativitas dalam dunia kerja, khususnya di era digital. Generasi milenial dan gen Z, yang mendominasi tenaga kerja saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif dan menjaga keberlanjutan organisasi khususnya startup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh perceived authentic leadership, organizational identification, dan terhadap employee creativity yang dimediasi oleh work engagement pada pekerja startup di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi berbasis survey menggunakan kuesioner online dengan penilaian menggunakan Skala Likert. Data 243 orang responden dianalisis menggunakan teknik partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLSSEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived authentic leadership dan organizational identification berpengaruh positif terhadap employee creativity, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi work engagement.

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Significant changes triggered by globalization and the COVID-19 pandemic have required adaptation and creativity in the world of work, especially in the digital era. The millennial and Z generation, which dominate the workforce today, have an essential role in creating competitive advantages and maintaining the sustainability of organizations, especially startups. This research aims to measure and analyze the influence of Perceived Authentic Leadership, Organizational Identification, and Employee Creativity mediated by Work Engagement in millennial employees who work in startups (Jabodetabek). This research uses a survey-based methodology using an online questionnaire with assessments using a Likert Scale. Data from 243 respondents was analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The research results show that perceived authentic leadership and organizational identification positively affect employee creativity, both directly and through the mediation of work engagement."

"Dalam menghadapi kondisi krisis, perusahaan membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dengan hope yang tinggi untuk mempertahankan perusahaannya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, authentic leadership ditemukan mampu meningkatkan hope dengan signifikan. Walaupun begitu, hubungan antara keduanya masih tergolong lemah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin menggunakan mediator identification with the supervisor dalam memediasi hubungan authentic leadership dengan hope pada pekerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 111 partisipan yang merupakan pekerja yang berada di Indonesia. Hasil analisis mediasi menemukan bahwa identification with the supervisor hanya mampu memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara authentic leadership dengan hope. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian Jun et al. (2023) yang mana mediator mampu memediasi secara penuh. Hasil yang berbeda ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan budaya antara Indonesia yang kolektivis dan Korea yang individualis. Temuan dalam penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa baik melalui maupun tidak melalui mediator, authentic leadership mampu secara signifikan meningkatkan hope. Dengan demikian, temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya perusahaan untuk memprioritaskan internalisasi authentic leadership serta mempertimbangkan implikasi faktor identification with the supervisor. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hope pada pekerjanya sehingga mampu mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang bekerja secara optimal walaupun di situasi perusahaan yang sedang krisis.

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In facing crisis conditions, companies need human resources with high hope to sustain the company. Based on previous research, authentic leadership has been found to significantly increase hope. However, the relationship between the two is still relatively weak. Therefore, this study aims to use the mediator identification with the supervisor to mediate the relationship between authentic leadership and hope among workers in Indonesia. This study was conducted with 111 participants who are workers in Indonesia. The mediation analysis results found that identification with the supervisor could only partially mediate the relationship between authentic leadership and hope. These results differ from those of Jun et al. (2023), where the mediator was able to fully mediate. These differing results are due to cultural differences between Indonesia, which is collectivist, and Korea, which is individualistic. The findings of this study conclude that, either through or without the mediator, authentic leadership can significantly increase hope. Thus, these findings highlight the importance for companies to prioritize the internalization of authentic leadership and consider the implications of the identification with the supervisor factor. This is done to enhance hope among employees, enabling them to work optimally even in a company crisis."

"Perubahan industri, ekonomi, dan teknologi yang cepat menyebabkan perusahaan kesulitan mempertahankan aktivitas bisnisnya sehingga karyawan dengan performa kerja yang optimal menjadi amat penting. Karyawan dengan tingkat hope yang tinggi akan lebih berdedikasi dan kreatif dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Hope dapat dipengaruhi oleh penerapan authentic leadership dan organizational identification yang dirasakan karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat peran mediasi organizational identification pada pengaruh authentic leadership terhadap hope pada karyawan Indonesia (N = 111). Analisis mediasi menggunakan PROCESS MACRO dari Hayes (2022) menunjukkan, tidak terdapat peran mediasi dari organizational identification dalam pengaruh authentic leadership terhadap hope. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan authentic leadership dapat secara langsung meningkatkan hope pada karyawan, tanpa perlu mediator organizational identification. Praktisi perusahaan dan masyarakat umum dapat menjadikan hasil hasil penelitian sebagai referensi untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengembangan dengan tema authentic leadership untuk meningkatkan performa karyawan maupun perusahaan.

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Rapid changes in industry, economy, and technology make it challenging for companies to maintain business activities, highlighting the importance of employees with optimal performance. Employees with high hope are more dedicated and creative. Hope can be influenced by the implementation of authentic leadership and the organizational identification perceived by employees. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of organizational identification in the impact of authentic leadership on hope among Indonesian employees (N = 111). Using Hayes' (2022) PROCESS MACRO, the analysis reveals that there is no mediating role of organizational identification in the influence of authentic leadership on hope. Thus, authentic leadership can directly enhance employees' hope without needing an organizational identification mediator. These findings suggest that company practitioners and the general public can use this research to guide development activities focused on authentic leadership to improve employee and company performance."

"Keberhasilan perusahaan bergantung pada kinerja SDM yang berjalan semaksimal mungkin, dimana diharapkan pegawai tidak hanya memenuhi tanggung jawab utama (in-role) namun juga bersedia melakukan bagian pekerjaan yang diluar dari kewajiban mereka (extra role). Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, terdapat hubungan antara OCB dan authentic leadership dengan korelasi yang rendah sehingga dapat dieksplorasi hubungan kedua variabel ini dengan adanya mediator serta terdapat perbedaan budaya antara Korea Selatan dan Indonesia. Pegawai dengan OCB tinggi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat peran mediasi identification with the supervisor pada hubungan authentic leadership untuk meningkatkan OCB pada pekerja di Indonesia (N=111). Hasil analisis mediasi PROCESS macro SPSS versi 21, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung yang tidak signifikan antara authentic leadership dan OCB (c’ = .1003, t(111)= .0512, p > .05) dan terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara authentic leadership dan OCB yang melalui identification with the supervisor (ab= .0583). Maka disimpulkan bahwa identification with the supervisor memediasi penuh authentic leadership dan OCB. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan data bahwa perusahan perlu memperhatikan authentic leadership yang dapat membentuk identification with the supervisor dan meningkatkan OCB.

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The success of a company depends on the performance of the employee to the fullest extent possible, where employees are expected not only to fulfill their primary responsibilities (in-role) but also to be willing to perform task beyond their obligations (extra-role). High OCB can enhance the productivity of the company. Based on previous research, there is a low correlation between OCB and authentic leadership, indicating that variable can be explored with a mediator, and a cultural differences between South Korea and Indonesia. The research aims to explore the role of identification with the supervisor on the influence of authentic leadership in enhancing OCB among employees in Indonesia (N=111). The results of the mediation analysis using PROCESS macro SPSS version 21 revealed that there was a non-significant direct effect between authentic leadership and OCB (c’ = .1003, t(111) = .0512, p > .05), and there was an indirect effect between authentic leadership and OCB through identification with the supervisor (ab = .0583). Therefore, it is concluded that identification with the supervisor fully mediates authentic leadership and OCB. This research may provide evidence that companies need to pay attention to authentic leadership that can shape identification with the supervisor and enhance OCB."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang iklim manajemen konflik dan kepemimpinan transformasional pada perusahaan startup digital dalam mempengaruhi perilaku inovatif karyawan melalui mediasi keterlibatan kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kausal. Sampel penelitian berasal dari 211 orang karyawan perusahaan startup digital yang telah bekerja selama minimal 1 tahun terakhir di Jabodetabek dengan olah data menerapkan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statisctics 22 dan Lisrel 8.51. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara iklim manajemen konflik terhadap perilaku inovatif, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediator keterlibatan kerja. Namun, kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara langsung terhadap perilaku inovatif, melainkan perlu dimediasi oleh keterlibatan kerja agar menghasilkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan.

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The focus of this study is conflict management climate and transformational leadership at digital startups in influencing innovative behavior employees mediated by work engagement. This research is qualitative causal design. The data collected from 211 millennial employees of digital startups that have been working at least one last year. In processing data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with IBM SPSS Statisctics 22 and Lisrel 8.51 software. The results of this study indicate that there are significantly positive effects of conflict management climate towards innovative behavior, both directly and indirectly through work engagement as mediator. However, transformational leadership does not effect significantly towards innovative behavior, but necessary mediated by work engagement in order to result significantly positive effect."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari inclusive leadership, dan job crafting terhadap work engagement, sekaligus menguji peran mediasi person-job fit. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei secara online dari 376 pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, Kementerian Keuangan, yang berkantor di provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan perangkat lunak Lisrel untuk mengetahui hubungan antarvariabel. Dari hasil penelitian ini dibuktikan bahwa pengaruh positif inclusive leadership terhadap work engagement, dan job crafting terhadap work engagement. Selain itu, dibuktikan juga pengaruh positif person-job fit terhadap work engagement, pengaruh positif inclusive leadership terhadap person-job fit, serta pengaruh positif job crafting terhadap person-job fit. Sedangkan dalam analisis peran mediasi, ditemukan bahwa person-job fit memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara inclusive leadership terhadap work engagement. Selain itu, dibuktikan juga person-job fit memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara job crafting terhadap work engagement. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun perhatian organisasi terkait penciptaan work engagement guna menghadapi perubahan organisasi terutama terkait pembaruan sistem inti administrasi perpajakan. Namun dalam penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan berupa responden belum tersebar secara proporsional, sehingga penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambah responden untuk mencapai proporsionalitas data serta melakukan penelitian dengan mix method untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif.

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This study aims to determine the effect of inclusive leadership and job crafting on work engagement, as well as examine the mediating role of person-job fit. The data used in this study is primary data collected through an online survey of 376 employees of the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance, whose offices are in DKI Jakarta province. The data were analyzed quantitatively using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Lisrel software to determine the relationship between variables. From the results of this study it is proven that the positive influence of inclusive leadership on work engagement, and job crafting on work engagement. In addition, it is also proven that the positive effect of person-job fit on work engagement, the positive effect of inclusive leadership on person-job fit, and the positive effect of job crafting on person-job fit. Meanwhile, in the mediation role analysis, it was found that person-job fit partially mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and work engagement. In addition, it is also proven that person-job fit partially mediates the relationship between job crafting and work engagement. The results of this study are to build organizational attention regarding the creation of work engagement in order to deal with organizational changes, especially related to updating the core tax administration system. However, this study has limitations in the form of respondents not being proportionally dispersed, so that further research can add more respondents to achieve proportionality of the data and conduct research using a mixed method to obtain comprehensive results."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari grit dan kepemimpinan transformasional pada work engagement pada karyawan dari 62 perusahaan startup. Data diambil melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online di Jakarta (N = 204). Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah The Grit Scale (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007), MLQ (Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire) (Bass & Avolio, 1991), dan The UWES-9 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale) (Schaufeli, Bakker, & Salanova, 2006) yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Data diolah dengan menggunakan model regresi berganda pada SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grit dan kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki varians yang unik pada work engagement setelah mengontrol grit. Diskusi dan saran dipaparkan pada bagian akhir penelitian ini.

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This research was conducted to determine the contribution of grit and transformational leadership on work engagement. Data was collected through an online survey to employees from 62 startups in Jakarta (N = 204). Variables were measured using Indonesian-translation of The Grit Scale (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007), MLQ (Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire) (Bass & Avolio, 1991), and The UWES-9 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale) (Schaufeli, Bakker, & Salanova, 2006). Data were analyzed using multiple regression analyses. The results showed that grit and transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Results also showed that transformational leadership had a significant incremental variance on work engagement above and beyond grit. Discussions and suggestions are presented at the end of this study."