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"Pada tahapan usia dewasa muda, individu sedang mengalami berbagai krisis, menentukan tujuan hidup, dan mencari makna hidupnya. Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menemukan makna hidup, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan perilaku prososial, yakni perilaku yang ditujukan untuk menguntungkan orang lain dan dilakukan secara sukarela. Namun, pada tahun 2020, Indonesia dilanda oleh pandemi COVID-19 yang memunculkan berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan manusia dan mengharuskan individu mengubah perilaku dan kebiasaannya. Individu dewasa muda merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang terdampak oleh pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara perilaku prososial dan makna hidup pada dewasa muda di Indonesia pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 329 partisipan berusia 18–29 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Indonesia. Hasil korelasi menggunakan Spearman Correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara perilaku prososial dan makna hidup (r(329) = 0,282, p < 0,01, two-tailed).

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During young adulthood, a person is experiencing many types of crises, explores their goals in life, and searches for meaning in life. There are numerous ways to find meaning in life and one of them is engaging in prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior aims to benefit others and it is done voluntarily. However, in 2020, Indonesia faced the COVID-19 pandemic that brought a lot of impacts on society and forced people to change their behavior and daily routine. One of the age groups that got affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is young adulthood. Based on these findings, this study aimed to find the correlation between prosocial behavior and meaning in life among young adults in Indonesia post-COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved 329 participants aged 18–29 years and living in Indonesia. The Spearman Correlation result showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between prosocial behavior and meaning in life (r(329) = 0,282, p < 0,01, two-tailed).

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"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial changes in human behavior and, at the same time, caught the lion’s share of scholarly attention. Despite some efforts being made to study legislatures during the crisis of the COVID pandemic, how the pandemic changes the way legislative representatives behave in the legislature still remains a rather under-explored territory. In this paper, we study the impact of COVID-19 on legislative behavior by examining plenary interpellations made in the Taiwanese Legislative Yuan. Our analyses reveal robust evidence of a clear government-opposition divide in legislators’ attention and engagement on COVID-related issues in the plenary interpellation process. Opposition legislators are generally more likely to pose COVID-related interpellations to government officials than their colleagues associated with the ruling group, and worsening pandemic situations make this behavioral divergence more pronounced. Therefore, these findings enhance our understanding of how COVID-19 shapes legislative representation and pose important implications for future research on democratic accountability and political communication in times of crisis."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengalaman parentification dan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa penerima bidikmisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospective study dimana parentification sebagai pengalaman yang dialami oleh mahasiswa bidikmisi ketika usia di bawah 18 tahun dan perilaku prososial sebagai dampak dari pengalaman tersebut yang diperoleh saat dewasa. Teori parentification yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengacu pada teori Boszormenyi-Nagy dan Spark (1973) dan teori perilaku prososial mengacu pada teori Eisenberg & Mussen (1989). Dalam mengukur parentification, penelitian ini menggunakan Parentification Inventory (Hooper, 2009) yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu emotional parentification, instrumental parentification, dan perceived benefit parentification dan untuk mengukur perilaku prososial menggunakan Adults Prosocialness Instrument (Caprara, Steca, Zelli, dan Capanna, 2005). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti juga melihat dua dari tiga dimensi parentification (emotional dan instrumental parentification) yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap perilaku prososial. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa bidikmisi yang berkuliah di perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) seluruh Indonesia dengan rentang usia 18 sampai 24 tahun. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan multiple regression. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman parentification berperan positif secara signifikan terhadap perilaku prososial mahasiswa bidikmisi dan memprediksi sebesar 5.8%. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu poin pada skor parentification, maka akan diikuti dengan kenaikan .24 poin pada skor perilaku prososial. Selain itu, kedua dimensi parentification (emotional dan Instrumental parentification) berperan positif secara signifikan terhadap perilaku prososial mahasiswa bidikmisi. Namun, dari kedua dimensi parentification, hanya emotional parentification yang berkontribusi terhadap perilaku prososial mahasiswa bidikmisi.

 

 

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This study aims to know the relationship between experience of parentification and prosocial behaviour among bidikmisi college students. This study is retrospective study where parentification as an experience which event is happened by bidikmisi students under 18 years old and prosocial behaviour as an effect from those events which is obtained as an adult. Parentification theory which is use in this study referring to Boszormenyi-Nagy and Spark theory (1973) and prosocial theory referring to Eisenberg & Mussen theory (1989). To measure parentification in this study is use Parentification Inventory (Hooper, 2009) with three dimensions i.e. emotional parentification, instrumental parentification, and perceived benefit parentification and to measure prosocial behaviour is use Adults Prosocialness Instrument (Caprara, Steca, Zelli, and Capanna, 2005). The researcher also wants to see which two of three dimensions of parentification (emotional and instrumental parentification) that contribute to prosocial behavior. Participants in this study are bidikmisi students who studied in public universities all over Indonesia with age range from 18 to 24 years old. The hypotesist test is done by multiple regression. The results from this study indicates that experience of parentification has significant positive relationship towards prosocial behaviour among bidikmisi college students and predict it as much as 5.8%. The result also indicates that each increase of one point on the parentification score will be followed by  .24 point increase in prosocial behavior scores. Furthermore, two dimensions of parentification (emotional and instrumental parentification) has significant positive relationship towards prosocial behaviour among bidikmisi college students. But, only emotional parentification who contributed toward prosocial behaviour among bidikmisi college students between two dimensions of parentification.

 

 

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres dan perilaku merokok dengan efek moderasi perceived susceptibility di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental dan cross-sectional dengan partisipan penelitian sebanyak 176 partisipan yang merupakan perokok aktif berusia 19- 40 tahun. Variabel pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, dan Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres memiliki korelasi positif dan tidak signifikan dengan perilaku merokok di masa pandemi COVID-19 (r = 0,113, p > 0,05). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran perceived susceptibility pada hubungan stres dan perilaku merokok (b = -0,006, t = - 2,263, p < 0,05).

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This research aims to examine the relationship between stress and smoking behavior with the moderating effect of perceived susceptibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was non-experimental and cross-sectional with 176 participants who were active smokers aged 19-40 years. The variables in this research were measured using the COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, and Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). The results of this research indicate that stress has a positive and insignificant correlation with smoking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (r = 0.113, p > 0.05). In addition, this research also shows that there is a role for perceived susceptibility in the relationship between stress and smoking behavior (b = -0.006, t = -2.263, p <0.05)."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap individu dewasa muda di situasi pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan non-eksperimental. Peneliti mengumpulkan data secara daring melalui yang berisi alat ukur keberfungsian keluarga (FAD) dan alat ukur (GSES). Partisipan penelitian merupakan 411 individu usia dewasa muda, laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia 18 - 25. Berdasarkan analisis statistik regresi berganda, keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi dewasa muda pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Ditemukan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi merupakan dimensi yang berperan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pada situasi pandemi COVID-19, keluarga dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi yang efektif untuk memengaruhi

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This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on general self-efficacy of young adults in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Researchers used quantitative and non- experimental research. Data collected online through google form that contained family functioning measurement tool (FAD) and general self-efficacy measurement tool (GSES). Participants were 411 young adult, male and female with an age range of 18 - 25. Based on multiple regression statistical analysis, family functioning significantly predicts the general self-efficacy of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic . It was found that problem solving and communication are dimensions that play a significant role. Therefore, it is hoped that in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, families can function well, have effective problem solving and communication skills to influence the general self-efficacy of young adults."

"Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia terkhusus Kota Depok sebagai kota kemunculan kasus pertama. Pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 serta perilaku pencegahan berupa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat berperan penting dalam memutuskan rantai penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik cluster sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Depok yang melibatkan 454 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dan PHBS yang disebar secara online melalui media sosial. Uji Pearson Chi-Square yang dilakukan antara variabel independen dan dependen menghasilkan nilai p value = 0.015. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Dengan demikian, peningkatan pengetahuan lebih lanjut dan pemberlakuan PHBS oleh seluruh pihak berkaitan direkomendasikan untuk memaksimalkan pencegahan penularan COVID-19.

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The increase in COVID-19 cases has become a major health problem in Indonesia, especially Depok as the city where the first cases appeared. Knowledge regarding COVID-19 and preventive behavior in the form of clean and healthy living behavior play an important role in breaking the chain of transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge regarding COVID-19 with clean and healthy living behavior in residents of Depok City. This is a quantitative research that uses a cross-sectional research design with cluster sampling technique. The subjects in this study are the residents of Depok City which involves 454 respondents. Data collection was done using a knowledge questionnaire regarding COVID-19 and PHBS (clean and healthy living behavior) which was distributed online through social media. The Pearson Chi-Square test conducted between the independent and dependent variables resulted in a p value = 0.015. This result indicates that there is a significant relationship between knowledge regarding COVID-19 with clean and healthy living behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to increase further knowledge and implement PHBS by all relevant parties to maximize the prevention of COVID-19 transmission."

"Fenomena metode ajar yang terus berubah selama pandemi Covid-19 mendorong para tenaga pendidik untuk terus mengadaptasikan strategi pembelajarannya, dan juga beradaptasi secara fisik dan mental dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi Covid-19. Situasi yang tidak pasti ini berdampak pada kesehatan mental tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran psychological distress para tenaga pendidik, khususnya tingkat PAUD atau SD sederajat, dan hubungannya terhadap help-seeking intention dalam konsep Theory of Planned Behavior. Pengukuran menggunakan Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS-3), Inventory of Attitudes Towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS-24), dan General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) dilakukan pada 234 partisipan (usia 18-66 tahun, M = 31, 90.6% perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan psychological distress berkorelasi negatif secara signifikan terhadap help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,023, p < 0,05). Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan TPB memiliki pengaruh sebesar 35,3% terhadap varians help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,353, p < 0,05) dengan prediktor perceived behavioral control (β = 0,588, p < 0,05) dan attitudes toward the behavior (β = 0,276, p < 0,05) yang menjadi prediktor yang signifikan dalam memprediksi help-seeking intention tenaga pendidik. Maka, program preventif maupun intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan attitudes toward the behavior dan perceived behavioral control sangat didukung untuk meningkatkan help-seeking intention tenaga pendidik.

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The phenomenon of ever-changing teaching methods during the Covid-19 pandemic urges teachers to constantly adapt their teaching strategy, and adapt physically and mentally in facing the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Such an uncertain situation affects teachers’ mental health. This research aims to understand psychological distress on teachers, particularly preschool or elementary school teachers, and its relation to help-seeking intention within Theory of Planned Behavior concept. This research utilizes Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS-3), Inventory of Attitudes Towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS-24), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) on 234 participants (aged 18-66, M = 31, 90.6% female). The findings show that psychological distress correlates significantly negatively with help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,023, p < 0,05). In addition, results of the analysis reveal that TPB has a considerable influence of 35.3% on help-seeking intention variants (R2 = 0,353, p < 0,05), with perceived behavioral control (β = 0,588, p < 0,05) and attitudes toward the behavior (β = 0,276, p < 0,05) as significant predictors in figuring the help-seeking intention rate in teachers. Therefore, any prevention and intervention program that is focused on increasing attitude towards the behavior and perceived behavioral control to foster teachers’ help-seeking intention is highly encouraged."

"Kasus baru COVID-19 terus mengalami perkembangan selama pandemi. Berbagai upaya penanggulangan COVID-19 seperti PSBB, PPKM Darurat, protokol kesehatan dan lainnya dilakukan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19 oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat COVID-19 seperti mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dan sabun, makan makanan bergizi, dan melakukan aktivitas fisik setiap hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perkembangan kasus baru COVID-19 dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat Depok. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan metode desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Beji yang bersedia menjadi responden, usia 20-44 tahun, dan memiliki akses media sosial/elektronik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa masyarakat yang menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan baik sebanyak 59,8% dan 40,2% masih kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perkembangan kasus baru COVID-19 dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat Depok dengan p value 0,044. Rekomendasi penelitian ini ditujukan kepada pemerintah Kota Depok dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok untuk lebih mendukung perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat dengan menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan di area publik serta bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat lebih interaktif memanfaatkan media sosial untuk pendidikan kesehatan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

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New cases of COVID-19 continue to develop during the pandemic. Various efforts to overcome COVID-19 such as PSBB, Emergency PPKM, health protocols and others were carried out. One of the efforts to prevent COVID-19 by the community is by living clean and healthy COVID-19 behaviors such as washing hands using running water and soap, eating nutritious food, and doing physical activity every day. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the development of new cases of COVID-19 with clean and healthy living behavior in the people of Depok. This research is quantitative with cross sectional design method. The sample of this research is the people of Beji District who are willing to be respondents, aged 20-44 years, and have access to social/electronic media. The results of the study showed that 59.8% and 40.2% of people who applied clean and healthy living behaviors were not good enough. There is a significant relationship between the development of new cases of COVID-19 with clean and healthy living behavior in the people of Depok with a p value of 0.044. This research recommendation is addressed to the Depok City government and the Depok City Health Office to further support the clean and healthy behavior of the community by providing hand washing facilities in public areas and for health workers to be more interactive using social media for health education related to clean and healthy living behavior.

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"Beberapa upaya sudah dilakukan untuk memperlambat penularan COVID-19, dan menetap di rumah sudah terbukti merupakan salah satu tindakan pencegahan yang efektif. Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia terutama dewasa muda yang tidak melakukan perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan theory of reasoned action untuk melihat bagaimana peran sikap dan norma subjektif terhadap intensi menetap di rumah selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional pada mahasiswa dan karyawan berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21,3, SD = 1,65) yang sedang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau work from home (N = 308). Mayoritas partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 53,2%. Penelitian ini memilih populasi dewasa muda karena memiliki kepatuhan akan tindakan preventif yang paling rendah dibandingkan kelompok usia lain (Jørgensen & Petersen, 2020). Hasil analisis multiple regression menemukan bahwa sikap (β = 0,49, p < 0,01) dan norma subjektif (β = 0,22, p < 0,01) berkorelasi secara positif dengan intensi menetap di rumah. Edukasi mengenai pentingnya menetap di rumah tidak hanya penting dilakukan kepada dewasa muda saja, tetapi juga kepada tokoh agama, orang tua, serta tokoh berpengaruh lainnya.

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Several attempts have been made to slow the transmission of COVID-19, and staying at home has proven to be an effective preventive measure. However, there are still many Indonesian people especially young adults who do not practice this behavior. This study uses the theory of reasoned action to see how the role of attitude and subjective norm on the intention to stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a correlational study on students and employees aged 18-25 years (M = 21,3, SD = 1,65) who are doing distance learning or work from home (N = 308). The majority of participants in this study were women (53,2%). This study selected a population of young adults because they have the lowest obedience to preventive measures compared to other age groups (Jørgensen & Petersen, 2020). The results of multiple regression analysis found that attitude (β = 0,49, p < 0,01) and subjective norms (β = 0,22, p < 0,01) were positively correlated with the intention to stay at home. Education about the importance of staying at home is not only important for young adults, but also for religious leaders, parents, and other influential figures."

"Perilaku konsumsi berlebihan khususnya dalam menggunakan sabun non-organik menjadi salah satu kontributor besar dalam menyebabkan krisis iklim. Kini, eco-anxiety banyak dialami oleh masyarakat akibat krisis iklim yang menjadi anteseden dari ramainya perilaku membeli sabun organik sebagai langkah mitigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara eco-anxiety dan perilaku membeli produk sabun organik pada dewasa muda dari status sosio ekonomi sosial menengah ke atas pada warga negara Indonesia. Hubungan dilihat dengan melakukan uji korelasi Pearson pada alat ukur Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS-13) dan Green Purchase Behavior (GPB) yang telah ditranslasi ke Bahasa Indonesia pada payung penelitian pertama (Abhiwangsa, 2022; Fitrianisa, 2022; Setiawan, 2022) dan disesuaikan dengan konteks produk sabun organik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah warga negara Indonesia berusia 20 hingga 40 tahun dengan kisaran pengeluaran individual per bulannya sebesar Rp 1.000.000 sampai dengan lebih dari Rp 7.500.000 menggunakan convenience sampling (N = 236). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara eco-anxiety dan perilaku membeli produk sabun organik pada dewasa muda dari status sosio-ekonomi menengah ke atas di Indonesia (r(236) = 0.62, p < 0.01, two-tailed). Hal ini membuktikkan bahwa eco-anxiety mendorong perilaku praktikal dengan membeli produk sabun organik untuk menanggulangi kerusakan lingkungan dalam rangka memitigasi kecemasan yang dirasakan khususnya pada dewasa muda dari status sosio-ekonomi menengah ke atas di Indonesia.

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One of the major factors contributing to the climate crisis is excessive consumption behavior, particularly the use of non-organic soap. Due to the climate crisis, many people are experiencing eco-anxiety which is an antecedent of the popular behavior of purchasing organic soap as a mitigation measure. This study aims to investigate the relationship between eco-anxiety and the purchase behavior of organic soap among young adults from middle to upper socio-economic status among Indonesian citizens. The relationship was determined by using the Pearson correlation test on the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS-13) and Green Purchase Behavior (GPB) measuring instruments, which had been translated into Bahasa Indonesia in the first research umbrella (Abhiwangsa, 2022; Fitrianisa, 2022; Setiawan, 2022) and adapted to the context of organic soap products. The population of this study were Indonesian citizens aged 20 to 40 years old with a monthly individual expenditure range of Rp 1.000.000 to more than Rp 7.500.000 using convenience sampling (N = 236). The findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between eco-anxiety and purchase behavior of organic soap products amoung young adults from middle to upper socio-ecomomic status in Indonesia (r(236) = 0.62, p < 0.01, two-tailed). This demonstrates how eco-anxiety encourages practical behavior by buying organic soap products to address environmental destruction in order to mitigate anxiety, particularly among young adults from middle to upper socio-economic status in Indonesia."