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Dessy Rahmawaty
"Peningkatan proyek pembangunan sebesar 6%-9% per tahun di dunia menyebabkan permintaan material konstruksi juga semakin meningkat. Produksi terak nikel yang mencapai 50 kali lipat di setiap ton produksi nikel membutuhkan pengolahan yang baik dan ramah terhadap lingkungan untuk mendukung Sustainable Development Goals ke 9, 11, dan 12. Skripsi ini akan membahas terkait kuat tekan beton dengan substitusi agregat kasar terak nikel sebanyak 0%, 20%, 40%, dan 50%, serta kombinasi antara 20% terak nikel kasar dan 60% terak nikel halus menggunakan metode Digital Image Correlation dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis workabilitas, berat jenis, kuat tekan, homogenitas, serta karakteristik deformasi dan regangan berupa kekakuan, modulus elastisitas, dan Poisson’s ratio. Hasil analisis beton dengan substitusi agregat kasar terak nikel secara garis besar memiliki properti mekanis yang lebih baik dibandingkan beton normal. Beton normal memiliki workabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan beton dengan terak nikel dikarenakan terak nikel memiliki kemampuan absorbsi yang lebih besar. Sedangkan hasil berat jenis, kuat tekan, cepat rambat gelombang, kekakuan, modulus elastisitas, dan Poisson’s ratio beton dengan terak nikel menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan beton tanpa terak nikel. Secara keseluruhan, agregat kasar terak nikel ini dapat disimpulkan memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif agregat kasar beton pengganti batu split.

The increase in construction projects by 6%-9% per year in the world causes the demand for construction materials to also increase. The production of nickel slag that reaches 50 times every ton of nickel production requires good and environmentally friendly processing to support Sustainable Development Goals 9, 11, and 12. This thesis will discuss the compressive strength of concrete with 0%, 20%, 40%, and 50% nickel slag coarse aggregate substitution, as well as the combination of 20% coarse nickel slag and 60% fine nickel slag using Digital Image Correlation and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity methods. This research will analyze workability, specific gravity, compressive strength, homogeneity, and deformation and strain characteristics in the form of stiffness, modulus of elasticity, and Poisson's ratio. The results of the analysis of concrete with nickel slag coarse aggregate substitution generally have better mechanical properties than normal concrete. Normal concrete has better workability than concrete with nickel slag because nickel slag has greater absorption ability. The specific gravity, compressive strength, wave propagation, stiffness, modulus of elasticity, and Poisson's ratio of concrete with nickel slag showed better results than concrete without nickel slag. Overall, the nickel slag coarse aggregate can be concluded to have potential as an alternative coarse aggregate for concrete to replace split stone."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Mochamad Yanuar Nurhakim
"Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) merupakan material berbahan dasar plastik yang memiliki dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan karena sifatnya yang sulit terurai. Sifat EPS yang sangat ringan tentu dapat mereduksi kekuatan tekan dan berat isi dari beton, oleh karena itu dilakukan pre-treatment berupa pemanasan dengan oven pada suhu 130oC untuk menghasilkan sifat baru dengan sebutan Modifed Expanded Polystyrene dengan kekuatan yang lebih baik. Campuran beton khususnya agregat kasar akan disubtitusi menggunakan MEPS sebanyak 10%, 20%, dan 25% dari total volume agregat kasar pada beton. Sampel yang akan digunakan antara lain adalah beton silinder dengan ukuran 10x20 cm dan beton kubus dengan ukuran 15x15x15 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beton dengan MEPS sebagai subtitusi agregat kasar dapat mereduksi berat isi dan kekuatan tekan tetapi mengalami kenaikan pada kada subtitusi MEPS 20%. Hasil lainnya yang dilakukan melalui pengujian Digital Image Correlation (DIC) Analysis dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) menunjukkan nilai stiffness dan cepat rambat gelombang meningkat pada kadar subtitusi MEPS 20%. Sedangkan, nilai poisson ratio menurun seiring bertambahnya kadar MEPS. Nilai modulus elastisitas belum setara dengan perhitungan teoritis akan tetapi pada kadar MEPS 20% memiliki nilai yang paling mendekati. Penggunaan MEPS sebagai subtitusi agregat kasar memiliki potensi dan bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif beton pengganti agregat kasar alami pada kadar 20%.

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) is a plastic-based material that has a bad impact on the environment because it is difficult to decompose. The very light nature of EPS can certainly reduce the compressive strength and bulk density of concrete, therefore pre-treatment is carried out in the form of heating in an oven at 130oC to produce new properties called Modified Expanded Polystyrene with better strength. The concrete mixture, especially coarse aggregate, will be substituted using MEPS as much as 10%, 20% and 25% of the total volume of coarse aggregate in the concrete. The samples to be used include cylindrical concrete with a size of 10x20 cm and concrete cubes with a size of 15x15x15 cm. The results showed that concrete with MEPS as a coarse aggregate substitute could reduce the unit weight and compressive strength but increased at 20% MEPS substitution. Other results carried out through Digital Image Correlation (DIC) Analysis and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) tests showed that the value of stiffness and wave propagation speed increased at a 20% MEPS substitution level. Meanwhile, the value of the Poisson ratio decreased with increasing levels of MEPS. The value of the elastic modulus is not equivalent to theoretical calculations but at 20% MEPS content it has the closest value. The use of MEPS as a substitute for coarse aggregate has potential and can be used as an alternative to natural coarse aggregate at a content of 20%."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Naufal Karim Adnanta
"Modified Expanded Polystyrene (MEPS) adalah hasil pemanasan Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) dengan oven selama 15 menit dengan suhu 130 derajat celcius dan menjadikan tekstur baru yang lebih keras dengan massa yang tetap. Pemilihan material MEPS sebagai pengganti agregat halus didasari oleh keresahan terhadap limbah EPS yang sulit untuk diurai. Beton yang disubstitusikan MEPS adalah beton silinder 10x20 cm dan beton kubus 15x15x15 cm dengan komposisi 10%, 20%, dan 25% dari volume agregat halus. Hasil dari substitusi beton dianalisis dengan pengujian kuat tekan, Digital Image Correlation, dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Peninjauan terhadap berat isi terlihat semakin menurun pada beton kubus sedangkan pada beton silinder meningkat hingga komposisi 20% dan nilai kuat tekan meningkat hingga komposisi 20% pada beton silinder dan beton kubus. Hasil pengujian DIC dapat direpresentasikan dalam bentuk Stiffness, modulus elastisitas, dan Poisson ratio. Pada stiffness, semakin banyak kadar MEPS semakin kecil nilainya. Pada modulus elastisitas kesimpulan tidak dapat diambil dikarenakan hasil data yang memiliki deviasi lebih dari 20%. Pada poisson ratio, semakin substitusi maka semakin tinggi juga nilainya. Hasil pengujian Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak substitusi MEPS maka semakin besar nilai cepat rambat. Sehingga dengan mempertimbangkan optimalisasi perilaku beton, kadar yang disarankan dalam penggunaan substitusi MEPS sebagai pengganti agregat halus adalah 20%.

Modified Expanded Polystyrene (MEPS) is the result of heating Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) in an oven for 15 minutes at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius and makes a new, harder texture with a fixed mass. The choice of MEPS material as a substitute for fine aggregate is based on concerns about EPS waste which is difficult to decompose. The MEPS substituted concrete is 10x20 cm cylindrical concrete and 15x15x15 cm cube concrete with a composition of 10%, 20% and 25% by volume of fine aggregate. The results of concrete substitution were analyzed by testing compressive strength, Digital Image Correlation, and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Observation of the unit weight shows that it decreases in cubic concrete while in cylindrical concrete it increases up to 20% composition and the compressive strength value increases up to 20% composition in cylindrical concrete and cube concrete. DIC test results can be represented in the form of Stiffness, modulus of elasticity, and Poisson ratio. In stiffness, the more MEPS levels the smaller the value. On the modulus of elasticity conclusions cannot be drawn because the results of the data have a deviation of more than 20%. In the Poisson ratio, the more substitution, the higher the value. The results of the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity test show that the more MEPS substitutions, the greater the velocity value. So taking into account the optimization of concrete behavior, the recommended content in the use of MEPS substitution as a substitute for fine aggregate is 20%."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Joshua Ferdinand
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Penelitian ini membahas hubungan cepat rambat gelombang ultrasonik dengan kuat tekan dan pola retak beton daur ulang. Pengujian cepat rambat gelombang ultrasonik (UPV) dilakukan menggunakan PUNDIT. Pengamatan pola retak menggunakan metode digital image correlation (DIC). Benda uji yang dibuat adalah 16 kubus ukuran 15 cm dan 4 balok ukuran 15x15x50 cm. Spesimen kubus diuji tekan di umur 3, 7, 14, dan 28 hari dan di umur 28 disertai metode DIC. Pengujian metode DIC menggunakan kamera Fuji Film XA-3 dan diolah dengan software Ncorr pada MATLAB. Benda uji balok diuji UPV setiap jamnya di 24 jam pertama dan setiap hari sampai umur 28 hari. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hubungan logaritmik antara nilai UPV dan umur beton daur ulang dengan persamaan tiap benda uji sebagai berikut, VA = 2.68745E+02ln(x)+1.92197E+03, R2=0.809, VB = 2.75780E+02ln(x) + 1.82082E+03, VC = 3.51058E+02ln(x) + 1.59413E+03, dan VD = 3.51448E+02ln(x) + 1.61130E+03 dengan nilai R2 sebagai berikut, RA 2 =0.809, RB 2=0.844, RC 2=0.762, dan RD 2=0.772. Dihasilkan hubungan eksponensial antara kuat tekan beton dan nilai UPV dengan persamaan fc = 1.58593E01e1.22057E+00V[m/s] dengan nilai R2=7.36785E-01. Hasil pengujian metode DIC menunjukkan evolusi deformasi vertikal dan horizontal serta evolusi pola retak dari beton daur ulang. Stiffness tiap benda uji sebesar B = 862.92 kN/mm, C = 902.21 kN/mm, dan D = 1018.22 kN/mm. Poisson ratio dari benda uji sebesar B = 0.2478, C = 0.2302, dan D = 0.2392.


This research will conduct a discussion about relationship between ultrasonic pulse velocity and compressive strength along with crack pattern of recycled concrete. Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) will be measured using the PUNDIT. Observation of crack patterns using digital image correlation (DIC) method of recycled concrete. The specimens to be made are 16 cubes with dimension of 15cm and 4 beam with dimension of 15x15x50 cm. Cube specimens aged 3, 7, 14, and 28 days will be tested and on the day 28 will use DIC method. DIC method use Fuji Film XA-3 as to capture pictures which will be processed with Ncorr on MATLAB. Beam specimens will be used for UPV test within every hour in the first 24 hours and every day up to 28 days. This study results show logarithmic relationship between the UPV and the age of recycled concrete with the result equation each specimen as follows, VA = 2.68745E + 02ln (x) + 1.92197E + 03, VB = 2.75780E + 02ln (x ) + 1.82082E + 03, VC = 3.51058E + 02ln (x) + 1.59413E + 03, and VD = 3.51448E + 02ln (x) + 1.61130E + 03 with the coefficient of determination of each specimen as follows, RA2 = 0.809, RB2 = 0.844, RC2 = 0.762, and RD2 = 0.772. Exponential relationships shown between concrete compressive strength and UPV in equation of fc = 1.58593E01e1.22057E + 00V [m / s] with R2 = 7.36785E-01. The DIC test results show the evolution of vertical and horizontal deformations as well as the evolution of crack patterns of recycled concrete. Stiffness of each specimens as follows, B = 862.92 kN / mm, C = 902.21 kN / mm, and D = 1018.22 kN / mm. Poisson ratio of each specimens as follows B = 0.2478, C = 0.2302, and D = 0.2392.

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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Akhmad Dhannu Deltanto
"Kelapa sawit memiliki peran penting pada perkembangan sektor perkebunan di Indonesia dengan kepemilikan 34,18% total luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit dunia pada tahun 2012. Industri kelapa sawit memiliki produk samping sebagai limbah padat berupa tandan kosong sebanyak 23%, cangkang sebanyak 6,5%, dan sabut sebanyak 13% dari total hasil produk utama. Pemanfaatan kembali limbah kelapa sawit sangat penting dilakukan karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi serta potensi pencemaran yang dapat diakibatkannya. Salah satu pemanfaatan kembali limbah cangkang kelapa sawit adalah sebagai pengganti agregat kasar alami pada beton struktural. Penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh umur beton OPS yang menggunakan fly ash pada korelasi kuat tekan dan cepat rambat gelombang ultrasonik dengan metode digital image correlation analysis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hubungan logaritmik antara kecepatan rambat gelombang ultrasonik terhadap umur beton OPS yang menggunakan fly ash dalam empat persamaan V = 2,73725E+02ln(t) + 1,8680E+03 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar R2 = 9,225E-01. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan formulasi hubungan antara kuat tekan beton terhadap kecepatan rambat gelombang ultrasonik pada beton OPS yang menggunakan fly ash dalam persamaan fc' = 9,04430E-01e8,72365E-01V [m/s] dengan koefisien determinasi dari persamaan tersebut sebesar R2 = 7,69385E-01. Nilai stiffness benda uji pada penelitian ini sebesar 946,95 kN/mm dengan poisson ratio sebesar 0,215517.

Oil Palm has an important role on Indonesia palntation sector with 34,18% ownership of world total oil palm land in 2012. Oil palm industry has some side products as solid waste which consist of 23% empty oil palm bunches, 6,5% oil palm shell, and 13% fiber from the main product. Reusing oil palm waste is very important because it has a high economic value and potential pollution that can be cause. One of the way to reusing oil palm shell is to use it as substitute for natural coarse aggregate in structural concrete. The author conducts research on the effect of age of oil palm shell (OPS) concrete using fly ash on compressive strength and ultrasonic wave velocity correlation with the digital image correlation analysis method. The research produces a logarithmic relationship between ultrasonic pulse velocity with oil palm shell concrete using fly ash in these four equations VA = 2,73725E+02ln(t) + 1,8680E+03 with the coefficient of determination value RA2 = 8,92541E-01. The four equations represent each beam specimens in this research. This research also produces a formulation of the relationship of concrete compressive strength to the ultrasonic pulse velocity of oil palm shell concrete using fly ash in this equation fc' = 9,04430E-01e8,72365E-01V [m/s] with the coefficient of determination of the equation is R2 = 7,69385E-01. The elastic stiffness of the cube specimens in this research is 946,95 kN/mm with poisson ratio value is 0,215517."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eristra Nungsatria Tresna Ernawan
"Produksi limbah ferronikel berupa terak nikel di Indonesia mencapai 13 juta ton metrik per tahun. Terak nikel ini belum sepenuhnya diolah dengan baik. Berbagai penelitian telah menyatakan potensi yang dimiliki terak nikel sebagai agregat halus dalam beton. Performa terak nikel sebagai agregat halus beton tercatat cukup baik berdasarkan uji kekuatan berbagai penelitian. Skripsi ini membahas properti mekanik beton dengan substitusi agregat halus terak nikel 0%, 50%, dan 100% dengan agregat halus kontrol pasir manufaktur (M-sand). Penelitian ini akan menganalisis workabilitas, kuat tekan, homogenitas menggunakan UPV, serta karakteristik deformasi dan regangan, berupa kekakuan, modulus elastisitas, dan Poisson’s ratio menggunakan digital image correlation (DIC) analysis dan strain gauge. Hasil analisis beton dengan terak nikel secara garis besar memiliki properti mekanis yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan beton tanpa terak nikel. Beton dengan substitusi terak nikel menunjukkan hasil workabilitas lebih baik, kuat tekan, kecepatan gelombang UPV, dan kekakuan yang lebih besar, serta nilai Poisson’s ratio yang lebih rendah dibandingkan beton tanpa substitusi terak nikel. Sedangkan modulus elastisitas dalam penelitian ini masih belum setara dengan perhitungan teoritis. Performa terak nikel sebagai agregat halus beton dalam penelitian ini mengonfirmasi penelitian terdahulu, di mana terak nikel memiliki potensi dan dapat memenuhi potensi tersebut sebagai alternatif agregat halus beton pengganti pasir alami.

Ferronickel waste production in the form of nickel slag in Indonesia carry out up to 13 milion metric ton a year. These nickel slags are not yet treated with good measure. A couple of research stated the potential of nickel slag to be used as concrete’s fine aggregate. Nickel slag’s performance as fine aggregate recorded to be as good as common fine aggregate based on previous research. This report will discuss the mechanical properties concrete with nickel slag fine aggregate 0%, 50%, and 10% substitute with manufactured sand (M-sand) as fine aggregate control. This research will analyse workability, compressive strength, homogenity using UPV, as well as deformation and strain characteristic, such as stiffness, modulus of elasticity, and Poisson’s ratio using digital image correlation analysis and strain gauge. The analysis outcome of concrete using nickel slag has better mechanical properties compared to concrete without nickel slag. Concrete with nickel slag substitute shows better workability, higher compressive strength, pulse velocity, and stiffness, as well as a lower value of Poisson’s ratio compared to concrete without nickel slag. Whilst the result of modulus of elasticity in this research have not reach it’s theoritical value. Nickel slag’s performance as concete’s fine aggregate in this research confirm preceding research, where nickel slag has potentials and can fulfill those potentials to becomen concrete fine aggregate alternative as opposed to natural sand."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Timotius Nico Farel
"Beton geopolimer adalah beton yang tidak menggunakan semen sebagai material bindernya melainkan prekursor alumina silika dan aktivator alkali. Terak Nikel merupakan limbah hasil pembakaran batu bara. Di Indonesia Terak Nikel sudah tidak tergolong sebagai limbah B3, sehingga pemanfaatannya dapat ditingkatkan. Terak Nikel yang mengandung aluminas silika dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai prekursor dalam pembuatan beton geopolimer. M sand merupakan pasir yang terbuat dari debu tambang, atau batu alam berukuran besar yang dihancurkan dan diayak sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai agregat halus. Penelitian ini menguji 3 variasi rasio aktivator dan prekursor pada beton geopolimer berbahan dasar terak nikel dengan M Sand sebagai agregat halus yaitu 0.4, 0.45, dan 0.5 sedangkan pengetesan yang dilakukan adalah slump test, ultrasonic pulse velocity test, uji kuat tekan, digital image correlation dan strain gauge. Studi ini meneliti mengenai properti mekanis seperti kuat tekan, tipe kegagalan, poisson ratio, stiffness, dan modulus elastisitas pada beton geopolimer berbahan dasar terak nikel dengan M Sand sebagai agregat halus dengan rasio aktivator dan prekursor yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan rasio aktivator dan prekursor akan menghasilkan nilai slump dan stiffness yang lebih besar, hubungan antara ultrasonic pulse velocity dengan kuat tekan yang dihasilkan bersifat exponential, tipe kegagalan yang dihasilkan berkisar dari tipe 1, 2, 4, dan 7 menurut CS1:2010, dan nilai poisson rasio beserta modulus elastisitas yang dihasilkan sama seperti beton normal.

Geopolymer concrete is concrete that does not use cement as its binder material, but rather a silica alumina precursor and alkaline activator. Nickel Slag is a waste from coal manufacturing. In Indonesia, Nickel Slag is no longer classified as B3 waste, so its utilization can be increased. Nickel Slag which contains alumina silica, can be used as a precursor in the manufacture of geopolymer concrete. M sand is sand made from mine dust, or large natural stone that is crushed and sifted so that it can be used as fine aggregate. Variations of activators and precursors tested were 0.4, 0.45, and 0.5 while the tests carried out are slump test, ultrasonic pulse velocity, compressive strength test, digital image correlation, and strain gauge. This study examines mechanical properties such as compressive strength, type of failure, poisson ratio, stiffness, and modulus of elasticity in nickel slag based geopolymer concrete with M Sand as fine aggregate with different activator to precursor ratios. The results show that increasing the activator and precursor ratio will result in a larger slump and stiffness value, the relationship between ultrasonic pulse velocity and the resulting compressive strength is exponential, the resulting type of failure ranges from types 1, 2, 4, and 7 according to CS1:2010, and the value of poisson ratio along with the resulting modulus of elasticity is the same as for normal concrete."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hestia Hartini Novitasari
"[ ABSTRAK
Kaca merupakan sumber silika amorphous yang baik serta memiliki komposisi kimia dan reaktivitas yang tepat untuk melakukan reaksi Pozzolan. Sehingga muncul lah ide untuk menggunakan kaca sebagai agregat kasar pada beton. Pada penelitian ini, sampel yang dibuat adalah dua jenis beton, yaitu Portland dan Geopolimer dengan variasi substitusi kaca sebanyak 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji tekan dan pengamatan foto makro. Komposisi beton, sejarah perlakuan, dan suhu curing memberi pengaruh signifikan pada nilai kuat tekan yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah beton Portland dan beton geopolimer dengan substitusi kaca sebesar 50% memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi, dan pasta geopolimer dapat melekat pada kaca namun pasta semen tidak.
ABSTRACT
Glass are good source of amorphous silica and it also has good chemistry composition and precise reactivity to make Pozzolan reaction. So there was an idea to use glass as coarse aggregate in concrete. In this research, two types of concrete will be made, which are Portland concrete and geopolymer concrete with variation of waste glass substitution as much as 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. The conducted tests are pressure test and macro photos observations. Concrete composition, treatment history, and curing temperature gave significant influence on their compressive strength. The conclusions are both portland and geopolymer concrete with 50% waste glass substitution has the highest compressive strength, and geopolymer paste could adhered to glass but cement paste could not.;Glass are good source of amorphous silica and it also has good chemistry composition and precise reactivity to make Pozzolan reaction. So there was an idea to use glass as coarse aggregate in concrete. In this research, two types of concrete will be made, which are Portland concrete and geopolymer concrete with variation of waste glass substitution as much as 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. The conducted tests are pressure test and macro photos observations. Concrete composition, treatment history, and curing temperature gave significant influence on their compressive strength. The conclusions are both portland and geopolymer concrete with 50% waste glass substitution has the highest compressive strength, and geopolymer paste could adhered to glass but cement paste could not.;Glass are good source of amorphous silica and it also has good chemistry composition and precise reactivity to make Pozzolan reaction. So there was an idea to use glass as coarse aggregate in concrete. In this research, two types of concrete will be made, which are Portland concrete and geopolymer concrete with variation of waste glass substitution as much as 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. The conducted tests are pressure test and macro photos observations. Concrete composition, treatment history, and curing temperature gave significant influence on their compressive strength. The conclusions are both portland and geopolymer concrete with 50% waste glass substitution has the highest compressive strength, and geopolymer paste could adhered to glass but cement paste could not.;Glass are good source of amorphous silica and it also has good chemistry composition and precise reactivity to make Pozzolan reaction. So there was an idea to use glass as coarse aggregate in concrete. In this research, two types of concrete will be made, which are Portland concrete and geopolymer concrete with variation of waste glass substitution as much as 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. The conducted tests are pressure test and macro photos observations. Concrete composition, treatment history, and curing temperature gave significant influence on their compressive strength. The conclusions are both portland and geopolymer concrete with 50% waste glass substitution has the highest compressive strength, and geopolymer paste could adhered to glass but cement paste could not.;Glass are good source of amorphous silica and it also has good chemistry composition and precise reactivity to make Pozzolan reaction. So there was an idea to use glass as coarse aggregate in concrete. In this research, two types of concrete will be made, which are Portland concrete and geopolymer concrete with variation of waste glass substitution as much as 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. The conducted tests are pressure test and macro photos observations. Concrete composition, treatment history, and curing temperature gave significant influence on their compressive strength. The conclusions are both portland and geopolymer concrete with 50% waste glass substitution has the highest compressive strength, and geopolymer paste could adhered to glass but cement paste could not., Glass are good source of amorphous silica and it also has good chemistry composition and precise reactivity to make Pozzolan reaction. So there was an idea to use glass as coarse aggregate in concrete. In this research, two types of concrete will be made, which are Portland concrete and geopolymer concrete with variation of waste glass substitution as much as 0%, 25%, 50%, 100%. The conducted tests are pressure test and macro photos observations. Concrete composition, treatment history, and curing temperature gave significant influence on their compressive strength. The conclusions are both portland and geopolymer concrete with 50% waste glass substitution has the highest compressive strength, and geopolymer paste could adhered to glass but cement paste could not.]"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Rizal Darmawan
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permeabilitas, kuat lentur (fr), cepat rambat gelombang (v), serta perkembangan cepat rambat gelombang pada sampel roller compacted concrete (RCC), beton konvensional dengan portland slag cement (PSC), dan beton konvensional dengan portland composite cement (PCC). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi laboratorium meliputi pengujian permeabilitas untuk menentukan ketahanan beton terhadap penetrasi air, pengujian kuat lentur untuk menentukan ketahanan beton terhadap gaya lentur, serta pengujian cepat rambat gelombang dengan metode non-destruktif yaitu pengujian ultrasonic velocity pulse (UPV). Hasil penelitian didapatkan koefisien permeabilitas beton RCC sebesar 27.865×10-6 cm/s; koefisien permeabilitas beton konvensional PSC sebesar 1.037×10-6 cm/s; dan koefisien permeabilitas beton konvensional PCC sebesar 9.739×10-6 cm/s menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah permeabilitas beton, maka semakin baik kemampuannya dalam menahan tekanan air. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kuat lentur beton RCC dengan target fc’ 15 MPa sebesar 0.70 MPa; kuat lentur beton konvensional PSC dengan target fc’ 30 MPa sebesar 4.17 MPa; dan kuat lentur beton konvensional PCC dengan target fc’ 30 MPa sebesar 4.02 MPa menunjukkan bahwa kuat lentur meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan mutu beton. Hasil penelitian beton umur 28 hari didapatkan cepat rambat gelombang beton RCC sebesar 3365.67 m/s; cepat rambat gelombang beton konvensional PSC sebesar 4627.48 m/s; dan cepat rambat gelombang beton konvensional PCC sebesar 4702.41 m/s menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi cepat rambat gelombangnya maka menyatakan bahwa beton semakin padat dan semakin sedikit porositas beton. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya korelasi antara kuat lentur dan kecepatan rambat gelombang dengan persamaan empiris pada beton RCC yaitu fr = 0.0002v; persamaan empiris pada beton konvensional dengan PSC yaitu fr = 0.0009v; dan persamaan empiris pada beton konvensional dengan PCC yaitu fr = 0.0009v.

This research aims to analyse the permeability, flexural strength (fr), ultrasonic pulse velocity (v) and ultrasonic pulse velocity evolution of roller compacted concrete (RCC), conventional Portland Slag Cement (PSC) and onventional Portland Composite Cement (PCC) samples. This research was carried out using laboratory observation methods, including permeability testing to determine the resistance of concrete to water penetration, flexural strength testing to determine the resistance of concrete to bending forces, and ultrasonic pulse velocity testing using a non-destructive method, namely ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) testing. The results showed that the permeability coefficient of RCC concrete was 27.865×10-6 cm/s, the permeability coefficient of conventional PCC concrete was 1.037×10-6 cm/s, and the permeability coefficient of conventional PCC concrete was 9.739×10-6 cm/s, indicating that the lower the permeability of concrete, the better its ability to resist water pressure. The results obtained flexural strength of RCC concrete with target fc' 15 MPa of 0.70 MPa; flexural strength of PSC conventional concrete with target fc' 30 MPa of 4.17 MPa; and flexural strength of PCC conventional concrete with target fc' 30 MPa of 4.02 MPa show that flexural strength increases with increasing concrete quality. The results of 28-day-old concrete research obtained ultrasonic pulse velocity of RCC concrete of 3365.67 m/s; ultrasonic pulse velocity of PSC conventional concrete of 4627.48 m/s; and ultrasonic pulse velocity of PCC conventional concrete of 4702.41 m/s show that the higher the wave propagation speed, it states that the denser the concrete and the less porosity of concrete. In this study it was found that there is a correlation between flexural strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity with the empirical equation for RCC concrete, fr = 0.0002v; the empirical equation for conventional concrete with PSC, fr = 0.0009v; and the empirical equation for conventional concrete with PCC, fr = 0.0009v."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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