Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Akses masyarakat terhadap obat sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan obat di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan (Fasyankes). Berdasarkan beberapa studi lain diketahui bahwa sistem pengadaan obat di sektor publik masih tidak efisien karena ketidaksesuaian rencana kebutuhan obat. Ini menyebabkan terjadinya kelangkaan obat di ruang lingkup masyarakat sehingga beberapa pasien tidak mendapatkan obat yang dibutuhkan atau mendapatkan obat yang tidak sesuai jumlahnya dari yang seharusnya walaupun harga obat sudah dibuat murah. Dari hal ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rencana kebutuhan obat yang sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat merupakan salah satu bagian penting untuk meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap obat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi obat pada pasien – pasien di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Indonesia dengan metode FSN (Fast, Slow, Non – moving) sekaligus melihat apakah rencana kebutuhan obatnya sudah sesuai yang sedang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat atau tidak. Dari hasil pengamatan, diketahui bahwa 29,82% termasuk dalam kategori fast moving, 65,53% termasuk dalam kategori slow moving, 4,65% termasuk dalam kategori non – moving dengan pola konsumsi dimana kategori fast moving menyumbang konsumsi sebesar 80,91%, kategori slow moving menyumbang konsumsi sebesar 18,57%, dan kategori non – moving menyumbang konsumsi sebesar 0,52% dari total konsumsi obat yang digunakan oleh pasien. Kemudian, rencana kebutuhan obat di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Indonesia kurang sesuai dengan yang sedang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat karena jumlah obat di kategori fast moving lebih sedikit dibanding jumlah obat di kategori slow moving dan non – moving.

---

Access to drugs is strongly influenced by the availability of drugs in healthcare facilities. Based on several other studies, it is known that the drug supply system in the public sector is still inefficient due to discrepancies in drug supply plans. This causes a shortage of drugs in the community so that some patients do not get the drugs they need or receive the drugs but not in the correct amount they should even though the price of the drugs has been cheap. That's why it can be concluded that the right drug supply which was needed by the community is an important part of increasing people's access to drugs. This study aims to determine the rate of drug consumption in patients at the University of Indonesia Hospital using the FSN method while at the same time seeing whether the planned drug supply is exactly needed by the community or not. From the results of observations, it is known that 29.82% are included in the fast- moving category, 65.53% are included in the slow-moving category, 4.65% are included in the non-moving category with consumption rate where the fast-moving contributes 80.91%, the slow-moving contributed 18.57%, and the non-moving contributed 0.52% of the total drug consumption used by patients. Then, the plan for drug supply at the University of Indonesia Hospital is not exactly like what is currently needed by the community because the number of drugs in the fast-moving is less than the number of drugs in the slow-moving and non-moving categories."

"Formularium Rumah Sakit merupakan daftar Obat yang disepakati staf medis, disusun oleh Komite/Tim Farmasi dan Terapi (KFT) yang ditetapkan oleh Pimpinan Rumah sakit. Penyusunan Formularium Rumah Sakit mengacu kepada Formularium Nasional, panduan praktik klinis Rumah sakit serta mempertimbangkan hasil evaluasi penggunaan obat di Rumah Sakit. Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia sendiri telah memiliki Formularium dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan belajar bagi calon apoteker tentang manajemen obat di Rumah Sakit. Sama hal nya dengan manajemen di Rumah Sakit, Apotek juga memiliki manajemen dalam pengelolaannya. Apotek yang berkembang dan maju tidak lepas dari manajemen pengelolaan obat yang baik dan terkendali. Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan kunci utama dan tahap awal yang penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan suatu apotek. Analisis Pareto ABC merupakan salah satu cara pengendalian persediaan dengan mengelompokkan persediaan menjadi 3 klasifikasi berdasarkan nilai investasi barang yaitu kelompok A, B dan C. Sistem perencanaan dan pengadaan obat di Apotek Roxy Sawangan selama ini belum menggunakan metode analisa pareto ABC namun menggunakan metode konsumsi data penjulan obat harian. Hal tersebutlah yang kemudian dianalisa serta dituangkan kedalam laporan kerja praktik profesi apoteker ini.

---

The Hospital Formulary is a list of drugs agreed upon by the medical staff, compiled by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee/Team (KFT) determined by the hospital leadership. The preparation of the Hospital Formulary refers to the National Formulary, hospital clinical practice guidelines, and considers the results of the evaluation of drug use in hospitals. The University of Indonesia Hospital itself has a formulary and can be used as learning material for prospective pharmacists about drug management in hospitals. the same thing with management in hospitals, pharmacies also have management in their management. Pharmacies that develop and progress cannot be separated from good and controlled drug management. Planning and procurement of drugs is the main key and an important initial stage in determining the success of a pharmacy. Pareto ABC analysis is one way of controlling inventory by grouping inventory into 3 classifications based on the investment value of goods, namely groups A, B, and C. The planning and procurement system for drugs at Roxy Sawangan Pharmacy has not used the Pareto ABC analysis method but uses the sales data consumption method for daily medicines. Then analyzed and poured into this report on the internship pharmacist's professional."

"Waktu tunggu pelayanan obat (racikan dan non racikan) dan kehilangan penjualan obat atau obat lost sales dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien/pelanggan. Indikator ini termasuk dalam standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) farmasi rumah sakit yang diatur dalam Permenkes No. 129 tahun 2008. Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) memiliki salah satu pelayanan yaitu depo (Departemen Pengambilan Obat) yang memberikan pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan. Pengkajian evaluasi data waktu tunggu dan obat lost sales pasien BPJS di Depo rawat jalan RSUI dalam periode 3 bulan bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan dan keterampilan para calon apoteker agar dapat meningkatkan juga menjaga kualitas SPM sebagai standar mutu pelayanan sehingga dapat mencegah kerugian finansial rumah sakit serta penurunan kepuasan pelanggan. Seluruh data dikaji dengan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dan hasilnya disesuaikan dengan kriteria SPM. Dari evaluasi ini diketahui jika waktu tunggu pelayanan obat non racikan tidak memenuhi standar SPM tetapi obat racikan memenuhi dan tingkat obat lost sales pasien BPJS sebanyak 69% yang disebabkan oleh peresepan yang tidak sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional (Fornas). Pentingnya kualitas SPM di rumah sakit sama halnya dengan di apotek salah satunya yaitu Apotek Roxy Pondok Labu. Di apotek ini penggunaan obat yang banyak dibeli pasien salah satunya adalah obat antidiabetik. Berdasarkan analisa penggunaan obat antidiabetik periode september 2021 dengan cara pengkajian yang sama seperti sebelumnya diketahui bahwa penggunaan obat terbanyak dipegang oleh obat DM (Diabetes Melitus) golongan guanida yang termasuk obat generik dosis tunggal yaitu metformin 500 mg sebanyak 8.770 tablet dengan persentase 51,49 % dengan tingginya penggunaan obat jenis ini maka perlu ketersedian barang yang banyak untuk menghindari terjadinya kekosongan stok yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya lost sales.

---

Respond time drug services (prescription and non prescription) and lost drug sales can affect patient/customer satisfaction. This indicator is included in the hospital pharmacy Minimum Services Standard (MSS) which is regulated in Permenkes number 129 of 2008. The University of Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) has one service, namely a Depot (Drug Collection Department) which provides BPJS Health services. The study of evaluation of respond time and lost drug sales of BPJS patients at outpatient depots RSUI for a period of 3 months aims to train the abilities and skills of prospective pharmacists in order to improve and maintain the quality of MSS as a service quality standard so as to prevent hospital financial losses and decrease customer satisfaction. All data were examined by observational research method by descriptive and the results were adjusted according to the MSS criteria. From this evaluation, it is known that the respond time for non prescription drugs does unqualified the MSS standards but the prescription drugs qualified and the level of drug lost sales for BPJS patients is 69% due to prescribing that is not in accordance with the National Formulary (Fornas). The importance of the quality level of MSS in hospitals is the same as in pharmacies, one of which is the Roxy Pondok Labu Pharmacy. In this pharmacy, the use of drugs that many patients buy is antidiabetic drugs. Based on the analysis of the use of antidiabetic drugs for the period of September 2021, with same method as before, it was found that the most drug use was held by DM (Diabetes Melitus) drugs of the guanide group, which included single dose generic drugs, namely metformin 500 mg as many as 8.770 tablets with a percentage of 51.49% with a high number of drug use. With this type, it is necessary to have a lot of availability to avoid stock emptiness which can cause lost sales."

"Kanker serviks adalah kanker keempat yang paling umum pada wanita. Pada tahun 2018, diperkirakan 570.000 wanita didiagnosis menderita kanker serviks di seluruh dunia dan sekitar 311.000 wanita meninggal karena penyakit tersebut. Ketika didiagnosis, kanker serviks adalah salah satu bentuk kanker yang paling berhasil diobati, asalkan terdeteksi sejak dini dan dikelola secara efektif. Kanker yang didiagnosis pada tahap akhir juga dapat dikontrol dengan pengobatan yang tepat dan perawatan paliatif. Apoteker di RS memiliki peranan penting untuk mencegah munculnya masalah terakait terapi atau obat pasien. Atas pertimbangan tersebut, dilakukannya pemantauan terapi obat di RSPAD agar hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan dapat diminimalisir atau dicegah.

---

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. In 2018, an estimated 570,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer worldwide and around 311,000 women died from the disease. When diagnosed, cervical cancer is one of the most successfully treated forms of cancer, provided it is detected early and managed effectively. Cancers diagnosed in the late stages can also be controlled with proper medication and palliative care. Pharmacists in hospitals have an important role to prevent the emergence of problems related to patient therapy or medication. Based on these considerations, monitoring of drug therapy is carried out at the RSPAD so that unwanted things can be minimized or prevented.Keywords : Cold Chain Product, Storage, Regulation."

"Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran umum mengenai kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit, menganalisis peran dan fungsi apoteker di rumah sakit secara profesional, serta secara khusus menganalisis daftar obat dan kelas terapi dalam Formularium Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia Periode 2020 terhadap Formularium Nasional 2022. Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari bertujuan untuk mengamati kegiatan distribusi obat dan bahan medis habis pakai dalam ruang lingkup Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF), mengetahui peran dan fungsi apoteker di PBF secara profesional, serta secara khusus melakukan identifikasi permasalahan pada proses pendaftaran customer baru kemudian mengembangkan inovasi pada eZView PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari. Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Kimia Farma 382 bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek secara umum, mengetahui peran dan fungsi apoteker di apotek secara profesional, serta secara khusus menganalisis kerasionalan peresepan terhadap pasien diabetes melitus di Apotek Kimia Farma 382.

---

Pharmacy Professional Internship at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital aims to analyze the general description of pharmaceutical service activities in hospitals, analyze the roles and functions of pharmacists in hospitals professionally, and specifically analyze the list of drugs and therapeutic classes in the Universitas Indonesia Hospital Formulary for the 2020 Period towards the 2022 National Formulary. The Pharmacy Professional Internship at PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari aims to observe the distribution of drugs and medical consumables within the scope of Major Pharmaceutical Supplier, to know the roles and functions of pharmacists in Major Pharmaceutical Supplier professionally, and specifically to identify problems in the new customer registration process then develop innovations on eZView at PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari. The Pharmacy Professional Internship at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 382 aims to analyze the activities of pharmaceutical services at the pharmacy in general, to know the role and function of pharmacists in the pharmacy in a professional manner, and specifically to determine the rationality of prescribing to diabetes mellitus patients at Kimia Farma 382 Pharmacy."

"Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia bertujuan untuk mempelajari mengenai kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit, mempelajari peran dan fungsi apoteker di rumah sakit, dan secara khusus menganalisis pemakaian perbekalan farmasi pada pasien intensif menggunakan metode analisis ABC. Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari bertujuan untuk mempelajari kegiatan distribusi obat dan alat kesehatan dalam ruang lingkup Pedagang Besar Farmas (PBF), mempelajari peran dan fungsi apoteker di PBF secara professional, dan secara khsus melakukan identifikasi permasalahan pada proses komplain dan retur produk kemudian mengembangkan inovasi yang mendukung proses komplain dan retur pada aplikasi eZRx PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari. Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Roxy Jatibaru bertujuan untuk mempelajari kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek, mempelajari peran dan fungsi apoteker di apotek, dan secara khusus menganalisis penyimpangan dalam penyimpanan obat berdasarkan aspek farmakologi di Apotek Roxy Jatibaru.

---

Pharmacist Internship at Universitas Indonesia Hospital aims to learn about pharmaceutical service activities in hospitals, study the role and function of pharmacists in hospitals, and specifically analyze the use of pharmaceutical supplies in intensive patients using the ABC analysis method. Pharmacist Internship at PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari aims to study the distribution of drugs and medical devices within the scope of of Major Pharmaceutical Supplier, study the roles and functions of pharmacists in Major Pharmaceutical Supplier professionally, and specifically to identify problems in the complaint and product returns process then develop innovations that support the complaint and return process on the PT Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari eZRx application. Pharmacist Internship at Roxy Jatibaru Pharmacy aims to study the activities of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies, study the roles and functions of pharmacists in pharmacies, and specifically analyze deviations in drug storage based on pharmacological aspects at Roxy Jatibaru Pharmacy."

"Praktik kerja profesi apoteker ini dilakuakn di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia dan Apotek Roxy Sawangan. Laporan Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker ini memberikan informasi mengenai peran apoteker dalam kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit dan apotek. Apoteker di rumah sakit dan apotek berperan penting dalam memberi pelayanan kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi untuk dapat mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien. Selain itu, apoteker bertanggung jawab dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai, serta bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan pelayanan farmasi klinik kepada pasien. Laporan praktik kerja ini disusun menggunakan metode pengkajian, pengamatan secara langsung, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa apoteker di rumah sakit turut berperan penting dalam pelayanan sediaan kefarmasian untuk pasien rawat inap dan dapat dievaluasi menggunakan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan hasil dari kegiatan praktik kerja di apotek, menunjukkan bahwa apoteker berperan dalam melakukan skrining resep secara administrasi, farmasetik, dan klinis. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan secara maksimal kepada pasien dan mencegah adanya kesalahan dalam pemberian terapi.

---

This pharmacist profession practice is carried out at the University of Indonesia Hospital and Roxy Sawangan Pharmacy. This Pharmacist Professional Practice Report provides information on the role of pharmacists in pharmaceutical service activities in hospitals and pharmacies. Pharmacists in hospitals and pharmacies play an important role in providing services to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations to be able to achieve definite results to improve the quality of life of patients. In addition, pharmacists are responsible for the management of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and medical consumables, and are responsible for providing clinical pharmacy services to patients. This work practice report was prepared using the method of assessment, direct observation, and literature study. The results of this activity indicate that pharmacists in hospitals play an important role in the service of pharmaceutical preparations for inpatients and can be evaluated using the waiting time for prescription services in accordance with established standards. Meanwhile, the results of practical work activities in pharmacies indicate that pharmacists play a role in screening prescriptions in administration, pharmaceutical, and clinical ways. It aims to provide maximum service to patients and prevent errors in therapy."

"ABSTRAK Praktek Kerja Profesi di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita dilaksanakan dengan tujuanuntuk mengetahui dan memahami peran apoteker di Rumah Sakit, baik dalam bidang manajemenpengelolaan perbekalan farmasi maupun dalam hal pelayanan farmasi klinik. Peran apoteker dalammanajemen meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pemusnahan,pengendalian, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Sedangkan pelayanan farmasi klinik meliputi pengkajianresep, dispensing, pelayanan informasi obat, visite, aseptic dispensing, dan konseling. Tugaskhusus yang diberikan adalah mengenai verifikasi dan pengkajian resep di unit rawat jalan. Aspekpengkajian resep meliputi kelengkapan administratif, kesesuaian farmasetis, dan pertimbanganklinis. Hasil yang didapat, prosentase ketidaksesuaian dalam resep yang dikaji sebesar 16 %.Kesimpulannya, pelayanan kefarmasian berupa skrining resep harus dilakukan secara optimaluntuk meminimalisir terjadinya medication error dan terwujudnya pengobatan yang rasional,terutama bagi pasien anak-anak dan bayi. Peran apoteker sangat diperlukan dalam pelayanan ini.ABSTRACT Profession Internship at Harapan Kita Ladies and Children?s Hospital was held to learn and

understand the role of pharmacist in hospital, especially to manage pharmaceuticals and to

deliver pharmaceutical care. Pharmacist has role to manage the pharmaceuticals, such as

planning, supplying, receipt, saving, annihilation, controlling, and reporting. On the other hand,

pharmacist also has to deliver a pharmaceutical care, such as receipt assessment, dispensing,

drug information, visite, aseptic dispensing, and patient counseling. Specific assignment that been

given is the verification and assessment of the recipes in the outpatient unit. Aspects of assessment

recipes include administrative completeness, pharmaceuticals suitability, and clinical judgment.

The results obtained, the percentage of non-conformity in recipes that were examined was 16%. In

conclusion, prescription services should be carried out optimally to minimize the occurrence of

medication errors and the establishment of rational treatments, especially for children and babies

patients. The pharmacist's role is indispensable in this service.

;Profession Internship at Harapan Kita Ladies and Children?s Hospital was held to learn and

understand the role of pharmacist in hospital, especially to manage pharmaceuticals and to

deliver pharmaceutical care. Pharmacist has role to manage the pharmaceuticals, such as

planning, supplying, receipt, saving, annihilation, controlling, and reporting. On the other hand,

pharmacist also has to deliver a pharmaceutical care, such as receipt assessment, dispensing,

drug information, visite, aseptic dispensing, and patient counseling. Specific assignment that been

given is the verification and assessment of the recipes in the outpatient unit. Aspects of assessment

recipes include administrative completeness, pharmaceuticals suitability, and clinical judgment.

The results obtained, the percentage of non-conformity in recipes that were examined was 16%. In

conclusion, prescription services should be carried out optimally to minimize the occurrence of

medication errors and the establishment of rational treatments, especially for children and babies

patients. The pharmacist's role is indispensable in this service.

"