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"Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Helicobacter Pylori, pola makan tidak teratur, kebiasaan hidup yang buruk, stimulasi makanan, dan stres yang berlebihan. Masalah psikososial yang sering menyertai gastritis adalah ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping individu. Kedua masalah ini perlu mendapatkan intervensi keperawatan, salah satunya dengan terapi suportif. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan terapi suportif pada 20 klien gastritis dengan masalah ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping individu berbasis komunitas menggunakan pendekatan Teori Interpersonal Peplau. Terapi suportif diberikan kepada 3 kelompok klien dewasa (setiap kelompok terdiri dari 6-7 individu). Intervensi diberikan sebanyak 4 pertemuan dari mulai 30 Maret sampai 28 April dengan rata-rata pertemuan 45-60 menit. Hasil pengukuran pre dan post menunjukkan pemberian terapi suportif pada klien gastritis dengan pendekatan Teori Interpersonal Peplau dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala koping individu khususnya pada tanda gejala afektif 95%. Perubahan afektif terjadi dikarenakan selama proses terapi suportif klien diberi kesempatan yang sama untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pengalaman yang dialami, serta bisa saling sharing dan diskusi yang terdapat pada fase eksploitasi. Terapi suportif direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa untuk meningkatkan koping individu klien gastritis dan Teori Peplau sebagai peningkatan dalam proses interpersonal yang terapeutik dalam keperawatan jiwa.ildren with ASD. Method: The design of this study was a pre-post test analysis. The subjects are children aged 6-10 years who had been diagnosed as GSA by a pediatric neurology consultant and attended the Anakku Clinic Check My Child (CMC) Kayu Putih, Anakku Clinic BSD Serpong, Pondok Pinang, Depok, Bekasi, as well as Anakku Pulomas School within period of April until June 2023. The sampling method was consecutive sampling method. It required total of 33 subjects for 80% power, 5% significance level, 1 point of effect size along with pre-estimated 20% drop out. Firstly, we formulated an animation video-modeling of bathing activity along with its checklist evaluation instrument. The checklist consisted of 20 sequences shown in video-modeling of bathing. Subjects were mandated to watch the video-modeling minimum once a day for duration of 4 weeks. Subjects with the video exposure less than 75% were excluded from the analysis. The evaluation was conducted by adding 1 point for each sequence activity performed by ASD child, without any verbal instructions nor motoric prompts. Pre-test score is the sum of the bathing activity checklist before subject was exposed with the video-modeling, meanwhile the post-test score was taken after 4 weeks intervention period of video-modeling. Result: Among 35 subjects attended in the beginning of the study, only 29 children (82.8%) completed the study for 4 weeks. Most of the subjects (94.2%) were aged 6-8 years with a male and female ratio of 5:1. Median score of ASD childrens’ bathing activity before and after the video-modeling exposure is 3 (0–10) and 6 (1–17), on a scale of 20. The pre- and post-test difference is statistically significant which gives result of 3 point of difference (-4–13), on a scale of 20. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant difference between the sequence imitation skills of bathing activity in ASD children before and after using video-modeling. Further research is needed to determine the clinical significance of this value.

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Gastritis is a disease caused by Helicobacter Pylori infection, irregular diet, poor living habits, food stimulation, and excessive stress. Psychosocial problems that often accompany gastritis are anxiety and individual coping ineffectiveness. Both of these problems need to get nursing interventions, one of which is with supportive therapy. The purpose of this scientific work is to provide an overview of the application of supportive therapy in 20 gastritis clients with community-based individual coping problems and ineffectiveness using Peplau's Interpersonal Theory approach. Supportive therapy was provided to 3 groups of adult clients (each group consisted of 6-7 individuals). The intervention was given as many as 4 meetings from March 30 to April 28 with an average meeting of 45-60 minutes. The results of pre and post measurements show that the provision of supportive therapy to gastritis clients with Peplau's interpersonal theory approach can reduce the signs and symptoms of individual coping, especially in the sign of affective symptoms 95%. Affective changes occur because during the supportive therapy process clients are given the same opportunity to express feelings and experiences experienced, and can share and discuss each other contained in the exploitation phase. Supportive therapy is recommended by psychiatric nurses to improve individual coping of gastritis clients and Peplau's theory as an improvement in the therapeutic interpersonal process in psychiatric nursing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara coping dan simtom depresi pada individu yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi medik. Sebanyak 50 partisipan diminta untuk melengkapi kuesioner coping (Brief COPE) dan simtom depresi (Beck Depression Inventory). Pada penelitian ini gambaran coping partisipan tergolong sedang dan simtom depresi mereka tergolong rendah. Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara coping dan simtom depresi (r = -0.223, p > 0.05). Meski demikian ditemukan hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara use of instrumental support (subscale emotion focused coping) dengan simtom depresi (r = -.304, p < 0.05).

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This research examined the relationship between coping and depressive symptoms in individuals who are undergoing medical rehabilitation. A total of 50 participants were asked to fill out questionnaires on coping (Brief COPE) and depressive symptoms (BDI). In this research, participants were found to have moderate coping effectivity and low depressive symptoms. The results indicated an unsignificant relationship between coping and depressive symptoms (r = -0.223, p > 0.05). Although the results also indicate that there is a negative and significant relationship between the use of instrumental support (emotion focused coping subscale) and depressive symptoms (r = - .304, P <0.05)."

"Penelitian di Jepang mendapatkan bahwa setiap 4 - 5 orang di bawah usia 30-an sudah terinfeksi bakteri H. pylori yang merupakan penyebab gastritis kronik tipe B.Dari 159 omng responden, 69 orang terkena peptic ulcer dan 73% positif terkena H pylori (Arisawa, 2007). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia reguler 2004 tent/ang gastritis kronik. Peneiitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Depok dengan jumlah responden 67 orang yang terdiri dari mahasiswa regular 2004.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif sederhana dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan juga metode tendensi sentral untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FIK UI reguler 2004 tentang gastritis. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 85% tingkat pengetahuau mahasiswa tentang gastritis tinggi dan 15% mahasiswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan 60% mahasiswa pemah mengalami gastritis. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian tentang hubungan antara pengalaman gastritis dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang gastritis."

"Gangguan lambung dapat mengganggu keoptimalan proses pencernaan dalam tubuh manusia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor konsumsi terhadap persepsi gangguan lambung pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 96 sampel yang diambil secara acak. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan 51% sampel mengalami gangguan lambung dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan chi-square didapatkan frekuensi makan (p value = 0,731, OR = 1,322), frekeunsi konsumsi makanan pedas (p value = 0,974, OR = 1,167), frekuensi konsumsi makanan asam (p value = 0,126, OR = 2,100), frekuensi konsumsi mie instan (p value = 2,938, OR = 0,150), frekuensi konsumsi kopi (p value = 0,335, OR = 0,617), frekuensi konsumsi minuman bersoda (p value = 1,000, OR = 1,091), jeda waktu makan (p value = 0,874, OR = 0,855), usia (p value = 0,859, OR =1,074), dan tempat tinggal (p value = 0,103, OR =0,421) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan persepsi gangguan lambung Sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,026, OR =3,263) dan pengetahuan (p value = 0,016, OR = 0,293) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan persepsi gangguan lambung. Hasil dari penelitian ini disarankan kepada Mahasiswa UI untuk makan besar 3 kali/hari dan makan snack 2 kali/hari serta menghindari konsumsi makanan pedas, asam, mie instan, dan minuman bersoda terlalu sering.

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Disturbances of the stomach can disrupt the optimality of digestive process in the human body. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship of consumption factors on the incidence of disturbances of the stomach at the University of Indonesia student. The study design used was cross sectional with 96 samples taken at random. The results of data collection showed 51% of the sample experienced a disturbances within three months of last disturbances.

Based on chi-square analysis using frequency of eating (p value = 0,731, OR = 1,322), frequency of consumption of spicy foods (p value = 0.974, OR = 1,167), frequency of consumption of acidic foods (p value = 0,126, OR = 2,100), frequency of consumption of instant noodles (p value = 2,938, OR = 0,150), frequency of coffee consumption (p value = 0,335, OR = 0,617), frequency of consumption of soft drinks (p value = 1,000, OR = 1,091), the lag time of feeding (p value = 0,874, OR = 0,855), age (p value = 0,859, OR = 1,074), and residence (p value = 0,103, OR = 0,421) did not have a significant correlation with the incidence of stomach disturbances perception. Whereas gender (p value = 0,026, OR = 3.263) and knowledge (p value = 0,016, OR = 0,293) has a significant correlation with the incidence of stomach disturbances perception.

From the result of this study, we suggest that students have to control their diet by eat 3 meals/day and 2 snacks/day, also avoid spicy and acidic food, instant noodle and carbonate drink too often to prevent the stomach disturbances."

"ABSTRAK Gangguan jiwa secara keseluruhan diprediksikan akan semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pasien dengan masalah gangguan jiwa berat seperti skizofrenia seringkali melakukan perilaku kekerasan. Penanganan pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan dapat menggunakan tindakan keperawatan generalis dan tindakan keperawatan spesialis latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Studi kasus ini melibatkan 11 pasien dengan karakteristik mayoritas usia 26-60 tahun, tidak bekerja, tingkat pendidikan SMA, belum menikah, dan memiliki riwayat dirawat sebelumnya. Tindakan keperawatan generalis dan ners spesialis latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy 2017 dan adaptasi stress Stuart 2013 . Penggunaan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan adaptasi stress Stuart sesuai diterapkan pada penanganan pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di ruang rawat inap tenang. Hasil penerapan terapi latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan serta terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam mengatasi risiko perilaku kekerasan. Kata Kunci: skizofrenia, risiko perilaku kekerasan, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga ABSTRACT The mental disorder is predicted to increase every year. Patient with mental disorder such as schizophrenia often engage in violent behavior. Treatment of patients with violent behavior can use general nursing actions and specialist ners. This case study involved 11 patients with the majority of ages 26 60 years, unemployed, high school education, unmarried, and had a history of previous care. Nursing acts and ners specialists assertive trainning and family psychoeducation using Roy 39 s adaptation theory 2017 and Stuart 39 s stress adaptation approach 2013 . The Roy 39 s adaptation theory and Stuart stress adaptation approach is applied to the treatment of patients with the risk of violent behavior. The results of the application of assertive trainning therapy and family psychoeducation showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of violent behavior as well as improving the patient 39 s ability to overcome the risk of violent behavior. Keywords Schizophrenia, risk for violence, assertive training, family psychoeducation"