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Dede Anwar Musadad
"Prevalensi karies gigi yang ditunjukkan dengan decayed, missing dan filled teeth (DMF-T) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran faktor individu, rumahtangga dan kabupaten/kota terhadap kejadian karies gigi guna menyusun model pengendalian karies gigi di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung (provinsi dengan riwayat karies gigi tertinggi). Desain penelitian ini campuran (hybrid) antara ecological study dan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi, pengambilan sampel air dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik multilevel (dengan mixed-effect model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktorfaktor pada tingkat individu (frekuensi menggosok gigi, kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan kebiasaan makan makanan asam/bercuka), tingkat rumahtangga (jenis sumber dan keasaman air) dan tingkat kabupaten/kota (ketersediaan perawat gigi dan dokter gigi, angka gizi buruk dan besar anggaran kesehatan per kapita) berpengaruh terhadap prevalensi karies gigi berat pada penduduk dewasa, dimana secara keseluruhan dapat menjelaskan variasi risiko karies gigi sebesar 73,6%. Model pengendalian karies gigi yang sesuai dengan kondisi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah menggabungkan pengendalian faktor pada tingkat individu, rumahtangga dan kabupaten/kota.

Dental caries prevalence, indicated by decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMF-T), remains a global public health problem, including Indonesia. The objective of this research was to address the role of individual factors, households, and regency/municipality in explaining dental caries incidence, in order to formulate a model to control dental caries in Kepulauan Bangka Belitung—the province with the highest dental caries prevalence in Indonesia. This research was designed as a combination (hybrid) of cross-sectional and ecological studies. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through interview, dental health examination by dentists, water sampling, and in-depth interviews. A multilevel logistic regression (mixed-effect) model was fitted to the data. The results show that the explanatory variables at individual (frequency of teeth brushing, dental and mouth hygiene, and acidic food consumption), household (main water source and acidity), and regency/municipality (availability of dentist and dental nurse, malnutrition, and per capita health budget) levels influenced the prevalence of severe dental caries among adults; they all explained 73.6% of the variation in risk of dental caries. The appropriate disease control model, given the local conditions of Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province, is one that integrates control of risk factors at individual, household, and regency/municipality levels. "
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jessica Kurniawan
"Tujuan: Menganalisis perbandingan informasi self-perceived dengan diagnosis klinis status karies gigi anak usia 12-15 tahun.
Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan informasi self-perceived dan pemeriksaan indeks DMFT dan PUFA dilakukan pada 494 anak di enam SMP Negeri di Jakarta.
Hasil: Hasil sensitivitas paling tinggi untuk indeks DMFT gold standard adalah dari pertanyaan kebutuhan perawatan, yaitu 0.86 dengan spesifisitas 0.23. Hasil spesifisitas paling tinggi adalah dari pertanyaan mengenai sakit gigi 0.89 dengan sensitivitas 0.26. Untuk indeks PUFA gold standard , sensitivitas tertinggi adalah pertanyaan pendapat keadaan gigi 0.92 dengan spesifisitas 0.57. Spesifisitas paling tinggi adalah pertanyaan mengenai sakit gigi 0.82 dengan sensitivitas 0.40. Prevalensi dan skor rata-rata DMFT dan PUFA berurutan adalah 68.4 dan 2.4; 17.6 dan 0.2.
Kesimpulan: Kuesioner lebih sensitif terhadap indeks PUFA sebagai gold standard dibandingkan dengan indeks DMFT. Informasi self-perceived yang didapat dari kuesioner tidak dapat dengan baik mengevaluasi status klinis karies gigi karena kurangnya persepsi anak terhadap sehat dan sakit.

Objective: To analyze the comparison of self perceived information and clinically diagnosed dental health status among children aged 12 15 years.
Methods: A cross sectional study using questionnaire to obtain self perceived information and clinical examination using DMFT and PUFA indices was performed on 494 children in six junior high school in Jakarta.
Results: The highest sensitivity for DMFT index as the gold standard was found in question about treatment need, 0.86 with specificity of 0.23. The highest specificity was found in question about dental pain 0.89 with specificity of 0.26. When using the PUFA index as the gold standard, the highest sensitivity was found in question about opinion regarding dental health, 0.92 with specificity of 0.57. The highest specificity was found in question about dental pain 0.82 with sensitivity of 0.40. The prevalence and mean DMFT and PUFA index was 68.4 and 2.4 17.6 and 0.2, respectively.
Conclusion: Questionnaire was more sensitive using the PUFA index as the gold standard than the DMFT index. Self perceived information obtained from the questionnaire were of low value in evaluating dental health status due to the lack of children rsquo s health and disease perception.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ulfah Utami
"Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji reliabilitas kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, mengetahui status karies gigi, dan hubungan frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia 15-16 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Survei epidemiologi dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemeriksaan karies gigi dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa, menggunakan indeks DMFT. Indeks DMFT digunakan untuk mencatat prevalensi karies gigi berdasarkan kriteria WHO. Selain itu juga memberikan FFQ/ Food Frequency Quetionare yang dijawab oleh subjek untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, karakteristik anak, dan keadaan sosiodemografi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analitik komparatif. Hasil: Total sampel sebanyak 471 anak, dengan prevalensi yang mengalami karies gigi sebesar 75,4% dengan rata-rata 2,72. Kesimpulan: Status karies gigi pada anak usia 15-16 tahun di DKI Jakarta tergolong moderate, dengan rata-rata 2,72. Kedua kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reliabel. Karies gigi berhubungan signifikan dengan jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu dan item makanan yogurt, perment mint, kripik, dan minuman bersoda.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the reliability of the questionnaire frequency of cariogenic food consumption, determine the dental caries status, and the relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and dental caries status in children aged 15-16 years in DKI Jakarta. Method: Epidemiology surveys were conducted with cross sectional study design. Dental caries was examined by one examiner, using DMFT index. DMFT index is used to record the prevalence of dental caries based on WHO criteria. FFQ / Food Frequency Quetionare answered by the subject to get information about the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods, children's characteristics, and sociodemographic conditions. Data were analyzed with comparative analytic. Results: A total sample of 471 children, with a prevalence of dental caries of 75.4% with an average of 2.72. Conclusion: Dental caries status in children aged 15-16 years in DKI Jakarta is classified as moderate, with an average of 2.72. Both of questionnaires used in this study are reliable. Dental caries is significantly associated with gender, maternal education and food items such as yogurt, mint, mint, and carbonated drinks."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Michael Owen
"Latar belakang: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit gigi multifaktorial yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satunya adalah peran genetik. Banyak penelitian mengenai hubungan antara peran genetik kerentanan karies gigi telah dilakukan, terutama polimorfisme gen pada gen gigi tertentu.
Tujuan: Untuk memperkirakan kemungkinan asosiasi gen amelogenin (AMELX) dan non-amelogenin (ENAM dan AMBN) terhadap kerentanan karies gigi berdasarkan populasi.
Metode: Enam database elektronik, terdiri dari: PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, dan Wiley Online Library dilakukan secara rumit sebagai pencarian data lanjutan untuk tanggal publikasi hingga Februari 2019. Proses menyeluruh dalam studi ulasan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Preferred Item pelaporan untuk pedoman Tinjauan Sistematik dan Meta-analisis (PRISMA). Bagian meta-analisis diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan dua perangkat lunak: Review Manager 5.4 dan Comprehensive Meta-analysis 2.0.
Hasil: Empat belas studi termasuk dalam analisis kualitatif (tinjauan sistematis) dan kuantitatif (meta-analisis). Hasil analisis kuantitatif menyimpulkan bahwa ENAM rs3796704 berhubungan sebagai faktor protektif terhadap kerentanan karies gigi, terutama pada alel A (OR=0,7; p-value=0,009), genotipe AG (OR=0,7; p-value=0,03), dan genotipe AA (dominan) (OR=0.7; p-value=0.02). ENAM rs3796704 juga memiliki faktor protektif yang signifikan terhadap karies gigi pada etnis Kaukasia dan kelompok usia anak-anak. Namun, tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara AMELX rs946252, AMELX rs17878486, AMELX rs6639060, AMELX rs2106416, ENAM rs1264848, ENAM rs3796703, AMBN rs4694075, dan AMBN rs34538475 terhadap kerentanan karies gigi.
Kesimpulan: ENAM rs3796704 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kerentanan gigi karies.

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial dental disease that is influenced by many factors. One of them is genetic role. Many studies regarding the association between genetic roles dental caries susceptibility have been conducted, especially gene polymorphisms in certain dental genes.
Aim: estimate the possible association of amelogenin (AMELX) and non-amelogenin (ENAM and AMBN) genes to dental caries susceptibility in population-based.
Methods: Six electronic databases, consist of: PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library are carried out intricately as data advanced searches for publication date until February 2019. The thorough process in this review study is carried by using the Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The meta-analysis part is implemented by using two softwares: Review Manager 5.4 and Comprehensive Meta-analysis 2.0.
Results: Fourteen studies are included in both qualitative (systematic review) and quantitative (meta-analysis) analyses. The result of the quantitative analysis concluded that ENAM rs3796704 is associated as protective factor to dental caries susceptibility, especially in allele A (OR=0.7; p-value=0.009), genotype AG (OR=0.7; p-value=0.03), and genotype AA (dominant) (OR=0.7; p-value=0.02). ENAM rs3796704 also has a significant protective factor to dental caries in caucasian ethnicity and children age group. However, there was no significant association of AMELX rs946252, AMELX rs17878486, AMELX rs6639060, AMELX rs2106416, ENAM rs1264848, ENAM rs3796703, AMBN rs4694075, and AMBN rs34538475 to dental caries susceptibility.
Conclusion: ENAM rs3796704 plays a significant association to dental caries susceptibility.
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wahyudi Utomo
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Tata Kelola Kolaborasi Ekowisata Kabupaten Belitung, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Perhatian diberikan pada studi tentang tata kelola kolaborasi dianggap sebagai salah satu isu kunci keberhasilan dalam konteks pengembangan pariwisata Belitung sebagai bagian dari jaringan UNESCO Global Geopark. Kontribusi dan peran masing-masing aktor baik dari pemerintah, swasta, masyarakat atau komunitas telah memberikan kontribusi positif sebagai upaya membangun kualitas pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan qualitative methods research eksploratori, dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, review dokumen dan survey sehingga proses triangulasi dapat dilakukan secara lebih lengkap. Informan penelitian terdiri dari unsur pemerintah, swasta, asosiasi, masyarakat dan komunitas. Sebanyak 13 orang informan telah diwawancarai dan 31 orang telah menunjukkan jawaban atas survei yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian Praktik Tata Kelola Kolaborasi yang berlangsung di Kabupaten Belitung diinisiasi dengan adanya inovasi program dan kolaborasi yang berkembang dari proses bottom-up yang dipelopori oleh peran Komunitas Geosites dan Desa Wisata. Berikutnya Hasil penelitian ini telah menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan, nilai-nilai dan jaringan sosial atau dipersepsikan sebagai modal sosial (social capital) telah menjadi perekat dan mengikat masing-masing aktor untuk bersinergi sehingga berfungsi sebagai elemen dasar untuk membentuk kolaborasi yang baik. Penelitian ini menegaskan dan melengkapi model collaborative governance yang telah digagas oleh Ansell dan Gash. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan telah menunjukkan peran modal sosial (social capital) merupakan faktor utama yang mendukung berjalannya tata kelola kolaboratif. Jika dalam model collaborative governance Ansell dan Gash tidak dengan tegas menyatakan modal sosial sebagai faktor utama berjalannya proses kolaborasi, penelitian ini telah menunjukkan peran modal sosial (social capital) sebagai landasan untuk inisiatif melakukan kolaborasi. Sebagai salah satu temuan dan novelty dalam penelitian ini, maka penulis menambahkan satu indikator pada dimensi Kondisi Awal (starting condition) pada proses kolaborasi dengan menambah latar belakang modal sosial (social capital) yang meliputi pengetahuan lokal (norma atau nilai-nilai budaya dan jaringan) yang berpengaruh pada pelaksanaan kolaborasi.

This research analyzes the Governance of Ecotourism Collaboration in Belitung Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Attention is paid to the study of collaborative governance which is considered one of the key issues for success in the context of Belitung tourism development as part of the UNESCO Global Geopark network. The contribution and role of each actor, whether from the government, private sector, society, or community, has made a positive contribution to build quality tourism that is sustainable and environmentally friendly. This research uses an qualitative methods research approach. In this research, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, document reviews, and surveys so the triangulation process could be carried out more completely. Research informants comprised elements from the government, private sector, associations, society, and community. A total of 13 informants were interviewed and 31 people provided answers to the survey conducted. The results of research on Collaborative Governance Practices that took place in Belitung Regency were initiated with program innovation and collaboration that developed from a bottom-up process spearheaded by the role of the Geosites Community and Tourism Village. Next, the results of this research have shown that trust, cultural values, and social networks perceived as social capital have become the glue and bind each actor to work together so that it functions as a basic element for forming good collaboration. This research confirms and complements the collaborative governance model initiated by Ansell and Gash. Based on research conducted, has shown that the role of social capital is the main factor that supports collaborative governance. If Ansell and Gash's collaborative governance model does not explicitly state social capital as the main factor in the collaboration process, this research has shown the role of social capital as a basis for collaborative initiatives. As one of the findings and novelty in this research, the author added one indicator to the dimensions of Initial Conditions and/or Collaborative Process by adding social capital background which includes norms or cultural values and social networks. which influences the implementation of collaboration."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Adji Rizqi Ramadhan
"Dokter gigi sebagai salah satu profesi yang penting di masyarakat memiliki banyak tantangan dalam menjalani pekerjaannya sehari-hari. Karakteristik pekerjaan yang bersifat repetitif, menghadapi mulut pasien sebagai ruang kerja yang ukurannya kecil, dan keharusan untuk bekerja pada postur yang salah dapat berdampak buruk pada postur dokter gigi dan dapat menimbulkan musculoskeletal disorder pada jangka panjang apabila tidak terdapat usaha untuk mereduksi dampak permasalahan ini. Perancangan kursi operator dokter gigi sebagai instrumen terpenting milik dokter setelah dental unit merupakan salah satu usaha dalam rangka untuk memperbaiki tahapan penatalaksanaan praktik dokter gigi. Tahapan perancangan menggunakan framework Holtzblatt-Beyer Contextual Design yang terdiri atas fase pengumpulan dan interpretasi data, fase konsolidasi dan ideasi, dan fase rancangan mendetail dan validasi. Pada tiap fase ini, beberapa instrumen maupun proses dipergunakan dengan tetap mengacu pada prinsip ergonomi sehingga dalam prosesnya semua aspek dokter gigi sebagai manusia dapat dilibatkan secara holistik. Performa luaran perancangan selanjutnya diperbandingkan menggunakan Posture Evaluation Index.

Dentist as one of the most important profession in the society face substantial challenge in performing his/her job daily. It is a job characterized by repetitive task, small workspace on patient’s mouth, and the necessity to work on a bad posture. The long-term effect will be detrimental for his/her posture. It could stimulate musculoskeletal disorder to occured if there are no improvement in place. The process to redesign dental stool, as the most important instrument for dentist just after the dental unit itself, is necessary to improve the dentist’s working task. Design steps in this research utilize Holtzblatt-Beyer Contextual Design framework which consist of data collection and interpretation as phase 1, consolidation & ideation as phase 2, and detailed design & validation as phase 3. On each of phases, several instrument and process employed with respected to ergonomic principles to ensure every step in the design process holistically involve dentist as human being. Performance of each design output will be compared using Posture Evaluation Index (PEI)."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gladdays Naurah
"Background: Protein is one of the nutrients that teeth need during growth, maturation and, after eruption. Protein consists of plantprotein and animal protein. Plantprotein has the highest average percentage of daily protein consumption inIndonesia.Plantprotein is found in nuts, tofu, and tempeh. The content of food sources of plantprotein has many benefits that are good for oral health.At the age of 8-9 years permanent first molar teeth have erupted they can experience caries within 1-2 years after eruption because of their morphological and functional characteristics. In children, dental caries is one of the most frequent chronic infectious diseases occur and have close links with nutrition.While snacks may also contribute to oral health problems.Aim: To determine the relationship between the level of consumption of plant protein and cariogenic food with the occurrence of permanent dental first molar teeth in children aged 8-9 years in Central Jakarta. Methods: This study isa cross-sectional observational analytic study. The subjects of the study were 109 children aged 8-9 years who were studying State Primary School in Central Jakarta. Teeth examined for permanent first molar teeth that have been erupted. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and caries assessment using classification (ICDAS). Result:.The results of the study showed the frequency distribution of caries as follows; 1.8% caries free, 63.3% enamel caries, and 34.9% dentin-pulp caries. Meanwhile, consumption of vegetable protein with caries depth and consumption of snack foods with depth of caries both showed very weak correlation results (r = 0.00-0.199) and there was no statistically significant difference (P> 0.05).Conclusion: There is a very weak correlation between consumption of vegetable protein and snack food with the depth of caries in permanent first molars in children aged 8-9 years in Central Jakarta, and there is no statistically significant difference"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tarigan, Rasnita
Jakarta: EGC, 2016
617.67 RAS k
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"The quality of health service can be viewed from the sides of the health service provider such as hospital or health service center, and the patient as the service user, and the patient as the service user. The quality of service according to the patient is reflected in the patient satisfaction. The patient satisfaction is essential information for hospital or other health service center to design strategy to improve performance for survival under strict competition. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of the service quality according to the patient, in terms of tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty, on patient satisfaction. The research was conducted at Dental Hospital, University of Jember from September 2005 to February 2006. The research was applied to the multi-visit patients, who were handled by professional level students. This observational research was carried out by using cross sectional approach, in which data was collected using questionnaire. The sample included 150 people, and the data were subsequently analyzed using double regression analysis on the influence of the service quality toward patient satisfaction. The results showed that tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty factors simultaneously influence the patient satisfaction with R2 value of 0.809. The partial correlation coefficients were for tangibility 0.198, reliability 0.207, responsiveness 0.197, assurance 0.440, and emphaty 0.192. The study concluded that the service quality comprises of all five factors of tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty influencing the patient satisfaction, with assurance as the most influential factor."
[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember, Journal of Dentistry Indonesia], 2007
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Rifai Hasbi
"Latar Belakang : Pilihan karir merupakan salah satu keputusan terpenting dalam hidup, karena memiliki dampak sepanjang hidup seorang individu. Memahami motivasi pemilihan karir pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi memberi manfaat dalam ranah pendidikan dan kebijakan kedokteran gigi. Belum terdapat studi yang mampu memberikan gambaran motivasi pemilihan karir mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi corss sectional menggunakan teknik two stage cluster sampling dengan perhitungan proportional size. Mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dari 16 perguruan tinggi di Indonesia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Motivasi pemilihan karir mahasiswa dibagi ke dalam 5 domain utama yaitu ekonomi, profesional, pekerjaan, sosial, dan personal, diukur melalui self-administered questionnaire dengan 5 poin skala likert. Perbedaan motivasi pemilihan karir mahasiswa berdasarkan sosiodemografi dan karakteristik mahasiswa juga dianalisis melalui mann-whitney dan kruskal wallis test pada perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistik.
Hasil Penelitian : Jumlah responden penelitian ini mencapai 639 mahasiswa (547 orang perempuan dan 92 orang laki-laki, dengan response rate 153%. Domain alasan pekerjaan adalah domain alasan yang paling memotivasi pemilihan karir mahasiswa. Motivasi pemilihan karir terbesar mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia adalah keinginan untuk membantu/melayani masyarakat (90,6%), keinginan untuk mengobati orang lain dan memperbaiki penampilan mereka (89,7%), serta dorongan independensi pekerjaan (82,6%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p-value <0,05), antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu serta domisili pada domain alasan sosial, perbedaan signifikan (p-value <0,05), antara pekerjaan ibu pada domain alasan ekonomi, serta perbedaan signifikan antara tahun angkatan dan domisili pada domain alasan pekerjaan. Jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dan pendidikan ayah tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada seluruh domain motivasi.
Kesimpulan : Mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Indonesia paling besar termotivasi oleh alasan pekerjaan, meliputi keinginan membantu/melayani masyarakat dalam pemilihan karir. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara jenis kelamin dalam motivasi pemilihan karir, namun pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu, tahun angkatan dan domisili memiliki perbedaan bermakna secara statistik.

Background: Career choice is one of the most important decisions in life, because it has a path throughout an individual's life. Understanding the choice of career motivation in dental students provides benefits in the realm of dental education and policy. There are no studies that are able to provide an overview of the motivations for choosing a career for dental students in Indonesia.
Objective : This study aims to determine the motivation of dental students in Indonesia in choosing the dental profession.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study using a two-stage cluster sampling technique with proportional size calculations. Preclinical dental students from 16 universities in Indonesia participated in this study. Career motivation is divided into 5 main domains, namely economic, professional, vocational, social, and personal, measured through a self-administered questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. Differences in student career motivation were also analyzed through the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests on the IBM SPSS Statistics software based on sociodemographics and student characteristics
Results: The number of respondents to this study reached 639 people (547 women and 92 men, with a response rate of 153%. Vocational reasons is the most motivates student career choices. The biggest career choice motivation for dental students in Indonesia are the desire to help/serve the community (90.6%), the desire to heal others and improve their appearance (89.7%), and encourage work independence (82.6%). There are significant differences (p-value <0,05), between mother’s education and occupation and domicile in the domain of social reasons, a significant difference (p-value <0,05), between mother's occupation in the domain of economic reasons, and a significant difference (p-value <0,05) between years of study and domicile in the domain of work reasons. Gender, father’s occupation and education did not show significant differences in all motivational domains.
Conclusion: Dental Student in Indonesia is mostly motivated by vocational reasons, includes the desire to help/serve the community in work motivation. No significant difference between the sexes in the motivation for choosing a career, however, there were significant differences between mother’s occupation and education, years of study and domicile in work motivation.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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