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Neysa Sheliza Putri Dharma
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsistensi penerjemahan dalam majalah NADI vol. 28 tahun 2021 pada artikel berjudul "Digitalisasi, Solusi Pemulihan Ekonomi?" dengan menggunakan unsur makro dan mikro melalui skema W-Frage oleh Christiane Nord. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsistensi penerjemahan dalam konteks media komunikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 7 alasan yang menyebabkan ketidakkonsistenan antara TSu (teks sumber) dan TSa (teks sasaran). Setelah diteliti secara keseluruhan, ketidakkonsistenan pada teks terjadi karena penerjemah memperhatikan konvensi budaya sasaran dan menggunakan metode komunikatif guna memperjelas maksud dari kalimat.

This study aims to analyze the consistency of translation in NADI magazine vol. 28 of 2021 in the article titled "Digitalisation, Solution for Economic Recovery?" by using macro and micro elements through Christiane Nord's W-Frage scheme. The research aims to provide a better understanding of translation consistency in the context of communication media. Based on the research results, there are 7 reasons that cause inconsistency between TSu (source text) and TSa (target text). After an overall study, the inconsistency in the text occurs because the translator pays attention to the conventions of the target culture and uses communicative methods to clarify the meaning of the sentence."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2023
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kharisma Sulistya
"[ ABSTRAK
Antena mikrostrip saat ini banyak diaplikasikan dalam dunia telekomunikasi. Antena mikrostrip sendiri memiliki beberapa kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan antena jenis lain, yaitu bentuknya yang tipis dan kecil, memiliki bobot yang ringan, mudah untuk difabrikasi, serta harga yang relatif murah. Berangkat dari keperluan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat kematangan buah-buahan dengan menggunakan antena, maka dilakukan uji coba menggunakan antena mikrostrip serta melakukan pengujian terhadap nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi untuk memperoleh data yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan alat serta teknologi lebih lanjut.
Koefisien transmisi dan refleksi ini bisa terjadi ketika propagasi gelombang elektromagnetik mengenai yang sebuah benda. Data hasil pengukuran nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi akan diperoleh dengan menggunakan antena mikrostrip serta Network Analyzer (NA) di dalam alat berwujud waveguide. Dengan parameter pengukuran meliputi jarak, posisi, nilai parameter S11, S21 permitivitas dan jenis bahan.
Pada skripsi ini telah dilakukan pengukuran data dengan membandingkan parameter S21 pada antena mikrostrip dengan beberapa variasi jenis benda yaitu, buah labu, buah semangka, balon garam dan balon gula. Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui bahwa nilai S21 yang paling tinggi dimiliki oleh buah labu matang nilai S21 sebesar -32,9 dB, pada buah semangka matang nilai S21 sebesar -39,7 dB, balon air garam S21 sebesar -43,52 dB, balon gula S21 sebesar -48,56 dB, labu mentah -50.09 dB dan semangka mentah -52.22 dB. Dari beberapa data pengukuran diatas, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa semakin rendah nilai kepadatan dan kerapatan benda uji, semakin kecil nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian berikut ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan alat pada masa yang akan datang, serta metode alternatif untuk mendeteksi tingkat kematangan buah dengan memanfaatkan antena mikrostrip serta nilai koefisien transmisi dan refleksi.

ABSTRACT Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future.
Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials.
The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value.
;Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future.
Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials.
The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value.
;Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future.
Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials.
The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value.
;Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit?s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future.
Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value?s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials.
The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit?s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value.
, Microstrip antenna is now widely applied in telecommunications. Microstrip antenna has several advantages when compared with other types of antennas, which is its thin and small, has a light weight, easy to be fabricated, and the price is relatively cheap. The aim of this research is to figuring out the level of fruit’s maturity using the antenna. Data can be obtained by using a microstrip antenna as well as some test of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection factor. Afterward the data can be used in developing advanced technologies in the next future.
Coefficient Transmission and Reflection can occur when electromagnetic wave get on to the object, Transmission loss measurement data will be obtained by using a microstip antenna array and Network Analyzer (NA) in the Waveguide Chamber. This measurenment using some parameter such as distance, position, value’s parameter S11, S21, permitivity and type of materials.
The research has been done by comparing the data in the parameter S21 in a microstrip antenna using some materials which are a pumpkin, watermelon, balloon filled with saline and ballon containing sugar. The study shows that the highest value of S21 from a ripe pumpkin is -32,9 dB, followed by a ripe watermelon -39,7 dB, balloon filled with saline -43,52 dB, ballon containing sugar -48,56 dB, raw pumpkin -50.09 dB and a raw watermelon -52,22 dB. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the density of an object affects the value of the Coefficient Transmission and Reflection. Afterward, the data can be used in developing tools and alternative methods for detecting the level of fruit’s maturity by using a microstrip antenna and Coefficient Transmission and Reflection value.
]"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62095
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tutik Setianingsih, 1969-
Malang: UB Press, 2017
620.1 TUT m
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ismoyo Suro Waskito
"MoS2 nanosheet-microsphere telah berhasil disintesis melalui metode hidrotermal dengan prekursor amonium heptamolibdat dan tiourea yang konsentrasinya campuran bervariasi 0,25 M, 0,5 M, 1,0 M dan 1,5 M. Struktur kristal, morfologi, ukuran partikel dan koefisien gesekan dan pembentukan tribofilm diamati sebagai pengaruh dari konsentrasi prekursor. Pola difraksi sinar-X menunjukkan struktur kristal heksagonal 2H-MoS2 dengan perbedaan kristalinitas medan (002) dan tidak ditemukan fase lain. Pengukuran Spektrometer Raman menunjukkan pergeseran frekuensi E1 2g dan A1g bersama dengan perubahan konsentrasi prekursor di mana MoS2 adalah dengan
konsentrasi prekursor dari frekuensi 0,25 M mendekati frekuensi massal MoS2 menunjukkan semakin banyak lapisan dan kristalinitas yang lebih baik. Pengamatan dengan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) yang menunjukkan morfologi partikel lembar nano dengan puluhan ketebalan nanometer berkumpul untuk membentuk microsphere dengan diameter 1-3 μm. Pengukuran koefisien gesek dan pembentukan lapisan film menunjukkan efek kristalinitas partikel pada koefisien gesekan dan pembentukan lapisan film di mana partikel dengan kristalinitas lebih rendah menghasilkan nilai koefisien gesekan yang lebih kecil dan pembentukan lapisan film lebih cepat. Menguji koefisien gesekan dengan Rig Reciprocating Frekuensi Tinggi (HFRR) juga menunjukkan penambahan 2% berat dan 3% berat MoS2-1,5M mengurangi koefisien gesekan pelumasan Yubase 8 sebesar 30% dan 37,5%

MoS2 nanosheet microsphere has been successfully synthesized through the hydrothermal method with precursors of ammonium heptamolybdate and thiourea whose concentrations the mixture is varied 0.25 M, 0.5 M, 1.0 M and 1.5 M. Crystal structure, morphology, particle size and friction coefficient and tribofilm formation were observed as influences from precursor concentration. X-ray diffraction pattern shows the crystal structure hexagonal 2H-MoS2 with a difference in field crystallinity (002) and not found another phase. Raman Spectrometer measurements show E1 frequency shifts 2g and A1g along with changes in precursor concentration where MoS2 is with the precursor concentration of 0.25 M frequency approaches the bulk MoS2 frequency indicates more and more layers and better crystallinity. Observation with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showing particle morphology nanosheets with tens of nanometer thickness gathered to form microsphere with a diameter of 1-3 μm. Measurement of coefficient of friction and formation film layer shows the effect of particle crystallinity on the coefficient of friction and the formation of a film layer where particles with lower crystallinity resulting in smaller friction coefficient values ​​and film layer formation faster. Testing the coefficient of friction with the High Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) also shows the addition of 2 wt% and 3 wt% MoS2-1.5 M can decreases the coefficient of lubrication friction Yubase 8 by 30% and 37.5%."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T54300
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1982
578 ELE
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Oxford: IRL Press, Oxford:
578.45 ELE e
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fanny Anggraeni Octoviani
"Giardiasis adalah infeksi parasit yang disebabkan oleh Giardia intestinalis, yang pada umumnya dialami oleh anak-anak. Giardia intestinalis merupakan penyebab infeksi terbanyak di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia yang berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak dan fungsi kognitifnya serta dapat menjadi sumber infeksi (carrier) bagi lingkungannya. Pemeriksaan yang dipakai pada penelitian ini dengan mikroskopik langsung dan pemeriksaan coproantigen, untuk mendiagnosis Giardiasis. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pemeriksaan coproantigen pada anak-anak dengan stunting dengan dan tanpa gejala dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik. Penelitian ini bersifat uji diagnosis pada coproantigen dengan mikroskopik sebagai standar baku pemeriksaan Giardiasis dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel koleksi pada populasi anak stunting di Bandung yang dikumpulkan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020 kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan di Departemen Parasitologi FKUI. Pada pemeriksaan mikroskopik langsung pada 99 sampel anak dengan stunting didapatkan hasil positif Giardia intestinalis 9,1% (9 sampel), Blastocyst hominis 3% (3 sampel), Entamoeba coli 1% (1 sampel) sedangkan pemeriksaan coproantigen didapatkan 6 sampel positif (6,1%), dan negatif ada 93 sampel (93,9%). Nilai sensitivitas coproantigen 55,5%, sedangkan spesifisitasnya 98,8%, PPV 83,33%, NPV 95,7%. Kesimpulannya pada alat tersebut memiliki spesifisitas tinggi, namun sensitivitas masih rendah sehingga diperlukan alat diagnostik yang lain, namun bisa dipakai sebagai alat skrining pada anak-anak sehingga dapat mencegah kejadian kurang gizi (stunting), karena paling cepat dan bisa dalam jumlah sampel yang besar. Penggunaan alat ini masih perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan. Untuk saat ini alat diagnostik yang tepat sebagai standar baku menggunakan pemeriksaan mikroskopik karena lebih murah dan dapat mendeteksi tidak hanya satu parasit saja, namun bisa pada beberapa parasit, namun membutuhkan keahlian dari individu.

Giardiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Giardia intestinalis, which is commonly experienced by children. Giardia intestinalis is the most common cause of infection in developing countries, including Indonesia, which has an impact on children's growth and development and cognitive function and can be a source of infection (carrier) for the environment. The examination used in this study was direct microscopy and coproantigen examination, to diagnose Giardiasis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate coproantigen examination in stunted children with and without symptoms compared with microscopic examination. This study is a diagnostic test on coproantigen with a microscope as the standard for Giardiasis examination with a cross-sectional design. This study uses a sample collection of the stunting child population in Bandung which was collected in January-March 2020 and then examined at the Department of Parasitology FKUI. On direct microscopic examination of 99 samples of children with stunting, the positive results were Giardia intestinalis 9.1% (9 samples), Blastocyst hominis 3% (3 samples), Entamoeba coli 1% (1 sample) while the coproantigen examination found 6 positive samples 6 samples. (6,1%), and negative there were 93 samples (93.9%). The sensitivity value of coproantigen was 55.5%, while the specificity was 98.8%, PPV 83.33%, NPV 95.7%. The conclusion is that this tool has high specificity, but its sensitivity is still low, so another diagnostic tool is needed, but it can be used as a screening tool in children so that it can prevent stunting, because it is the fastest and can be in a large number of samples. The use of this tool still needs further research. For now, the right diagnostic tool as a standard is using microscopic examination because it is cheaper and can detect not only one parasite, but can be in several parasites, but requires expertise from the individual."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ryan Cipta
"Transmisi elektron mikroskop TEM dan ukuran partikel analyzer PSA adalahinstrumen umum untuk penentuan distribusi ukuran nanopartikel emas Aunp. Namun, teknikini tidak selalu berlaku karena harga alat dan biaya pemeliharaan yang mahal. Penelitian inimelaporkan pengaruh arus transien pada tumbukan aktif elektrokimia antara individu Aunpdengan permukaan mikroelektroda boron-doped diamond BDD. Hal ini juga diketahui bahwahidrogen peroksida H2O2 tidak aktif di permukaan BDD. Namun, dengan adanya Aunp reaksioksidasi-reduksi H2O2 terjadi.
Selanjutnya, ukuran Aunp mempengaruhi arus yang dihasilkan.Oleh karena itu, korelasi antara transien saat ini dengan ukuran AuNPs dapat digunakan untukmenganalisis distribusi ukuran Aunp. Aunp telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metodereduksi HAuCl4 oleh sodium sitrat. Ukuran AuNP dari 10-100 nm sudah disiapkan. Korelasiantara arus transient yang dihasilkan oleh reaksi reduksi H2O2 oleh tumbukan Aunp dipermukaanmikroelektroda BDD dengan ukuran nanopartikel yang diukur dengan menggunakan TEM danPSA, dapat dideterminasi bahwa metode ini dapat diterapkan untuk penentuan distribusi ukurannanometal.

Transmission electron microscopy TEM and particle size analyzer PSA are thegeneral instruments for the determination of size distribution of gold nanoparticle AuNP. However, these techniques are not always applicable because the price of instrument and the costof maintenance are expensive. This research reports the effect of transient currents onelectrochemical active collisions between individual AuNP with the surface of boron dopeddiamond BDD microelectrodes. It is well known that hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is inactive atthe surface of BDD. However, in the presence of AuNP oxidation reduction reaction of H2O2occurs.
Furthermore, the size of AuNP affects the current generated. Therefore, correlationbetween the current transients with AuNPs size can be used to analyze the distribution of AuNPsize. AuNP has been successfully synthesized using the method of reduction HAuCl4 by sodiumcitrate. The size of 10 100 nm AuNPs can be prepared. Correlation between with the size of thenanoparticles measured by TEM and PSA with the current transient generated by the reductionreaction of H2O2 with AuNP collision at BDD microelectrodes suggested that the method can beapplied for the determination of nanometal size distribution.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Qurrotainun, Mardiyyah Ahmad
"Pendahuluan: Salah satu faktor virulensi utama yang mempengaruhi perubahan Candida albicans(C. albicans) dari flora komensal menjadi patogen adalah pembentukan biofilm. Pada biofilm fase maturasi, C. albicansmenjadi lebih resisten terhadap agen antifungal. Telah dibuktikan efek inhibisi ekstrak etanol temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) terhadap pertumbuhan biofilm C. albicans.
Tujuan: Menganalisis gambaran TEM sel C. albicans ATCC 10231pada biofilm fase maturasi yang terinhibisi ekstrak etanol temulawak (EET).
Metode: Penelitian ini dibagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan tanpa perlakuan. Sebanyak 100μL suspensi C. albicans ATCC 10231dalam 96-well-plate diinkubasi selama 1.5 jam pada 370C,kemudian diaspirasi dan dibilas menggunakan PBS. Pada kelompok perlakuan dipapar 100μLEET dengan konsentrasi KHBM50(35%), sedangkan kelompok tanpa perlakuan tidak dipapar EET. Kedua kelompok di inkubasi kembali hingga 48 jam, kemudian dipindahkan ke Eppendorf tube untuk difiksasi dalam 2.5% glutaraldehyde dan dilakukan pemeriksaan TEM. Kontrol positif dipapar nystatin oral suspension.
Hasil: Pemeriksaan TEM pada kelompok perlakuan, sel C. albicansATCC 10231 pada biofilm fase maturasi yang terpapar ekstrak etanol temulawak terlihat perubahan gambaran ultrastruktur yang berupa perubahan bentuk sel, penebalan dinding sel, pembesaran vakuola, dan iregularitas sitoplasma berikut organel-organel di dalamnya seperti disorganisasi pada nukleus, mitokondria, dan retikulum endoplasma. Sedangkan pada kelompok tanpa perlakuan menunjukan gambaran sel C. albicans ATCC 10231 normal.
Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan TEM dapat menunjukkan perubahan sel C. albicans ATCC 10231 pada biofilm fase maturasi yang terinhibisi ekstrak etanol temulawak.

Introduction: One of main virulence factor that influence the alteration of Candida albicans (C. albicans) from commensal flora into pathogenic flora is biofilm formation. At the maturation phase, C. albicans ismore resistant to antifungal agent. It has been proven that there is an inhibition effect of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) on the growth of C. albicans biofilm.
Objective: To analyze the TEM image of C. albicans cell on the maturation phase of biofilm inhibit by Javanese turmeric ethanol extract.
Method: This research divided into two groups, there were treated group and untreated group. A 100μLC. albicans ATCC 10231 suspension on a 96-well-plate incubated for 1.5 hour at 370C, and then aspirated and washed by phosphate buffer saline (PBS). The treated group was exposed to 100μL Javanese turmeric ethanol extract as MBIC50 concentration (35%), while the untreated group was not exposed to Javanese turmeric ethanol extract. Both groups were incubated until 48 h, and then moved into the Eppendorf tube and fixed with glutaraldehyde 2.5% to examine using TEM. The positive control was exposed to nystatin oral suspension.
Result: Compared to the negative control, C. albicans cell on biofilm maturation phase treated by Javanese turmeric extract ethanol extract shows the alteration on the its ultra structure. The alteration showed in shape, the thickness of cell wall, the enlargement of vacuole, and irregularity of cytoplasm include the organelles in it such as disorganization on nucleus, cytoplasm, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Conclusion: TEM examination showed the alteration of C. albicans ATCC 10231 cell on maturation phase biofilm inhibited by Javanese turmeric ethanol extract.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Allesandra Fitri Aryani
"Pendahuluan: Perubahan sistem pertahanan pejamu atau kondisi rongga mulut dapat menyebabkan infeksi Candida albicans (C. albicans) yang disebut kandidiasis oral. Xanthorrhizol adalah komponen aktif Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) yang memiliki efek antijamur. Gambar Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) sel C. albicans yang terpapar xanthorrhizol menunjukkan penonjolan sitoplasma dan adhesi antar sel. Tidak diketahui bagaimana perubahan ultrastruktural pada sel C. albicans. Tujuan: Menggunakan TEM untuk menganalisis perubahan ultrastruktur sel C. albicans pada biofilm fase pematangan pasca-inhibisi dengan Ekstrak Etanol Temulawak (EET). Metode: Biofilm C. albicans ATCC 10231 yang ditumbuhkan pada kawat selama 1,5 jam dihambat dengan 25% EET selama 48 jam. Kelompok kontrol positif tidak diberi nistatin sedangkan kelompok kontrol negatif tidak diberi apa-apa. Sampel difiksasi dengan 2,5% glutaraldehid, didehidrasi dengan etanol, dan dibenamkan dalam resin spurr sebelum diamati dengan TEM. Hasil: Terlihat distorsi dinding sel, membran plasma, dan organel serta invaginasi membran plasma. Kesimpulan: Penghambatan biofilm C. albicans ATCC 10231 oleh 25% EET menyebabkan kerusakan pada ultrastruktur sel C. albicans ATCC 10231.

Changes of hosts defense system or oral condition causing infection of Candida albicans (C. albicans) is called oral candidiasis. Xanthorrhizol is an active component of javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) which has antifungal effect. C. albicans cells Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image exposed to xanthorrhizol showed cytoplasm protrusion and clumping. The ultrastructure changes inside the C. albicans cell is not known yet. Objective: Using TEM to analyse the ultrastructure image of C. albicans ATCC 10231 cells in maturation phase of biofilm inhibited by 25% EET. Methods: C. albicans ATCC 10231 biofilm which had been cultured on wire for 1.5 hours was inhibited by 25% EET. Group of positive control was exposed by nystatin whereas group of negative control was exposed to nothing. Sampel was being fixated with glutaraldehyde 2.5%, dehydrathed by ethanol, and embedded inside spurrs resin before being observed with TEM. Results: Cell wall, plasma membrane, and organelles distortion, along with plasma membrane invagination. Conclusion: C. albicans ATCC 10231 biofilm inhibition with 25% EET caused damages in C. albicans ATCC 10231 cells ultrastructure."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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