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"Understanding 5G from a perspective of innovation is to explore both technical research and development (R&D) and non-technical issues. While 4G has been considered as an incremental innovation from its predecessors (3G and 2G), design features and key technologies have indicated 5G as a disruptive innovation. Consequently, 5G will create new market values, in which new services and applications will emerge in unexpected ways. Hence, it is predicted that policy makers will face significant challenges concerning 5G implementation in their respective countries. This paper aims to investigate the challenges to standards and regulations at a country level. The discussion begins with the challenges because of the emergence of non-human markets as well as the complexity of multi-device technological platforms. Due to anticipated massive cloud-based applications, security issues of cloud-based applications will be a subsequent challenge for national policy makers. Finally, as 5G may require various supporting technologies, the challenge for the policy maker is also to trigger national development of local standards."

"Understanding 5G from aperspective of innovation is to explore both technical research and development(R&D) and non-technical issues. While 4G has been considered as anincremental innovation from its predecessors (3G and 2G), design features andkey technologies have indicated 5G as a disruptive innovation. Consequently, 5Gwill create new market values, in which new services and applications willemerge in unexpected ways. Hence, it is predicted that policy makers will facesignificant challenges concerning 5G implementation in their respectivecountries. This paper aims to investigate the challenges to standards andregulations at a country level. The discussion begins with the challengesbecause of the emergence of non-human markets as well as the complexity ofmulti-device technological platforms. Due to anticipated massive cloud-basedapplications, security issues of cloud-based applications will be a subsequentchallenge for national policy makers. Finally, as 5G may require varioussupporting technologies, the challenge for the policy maker is also to triggernational development of local standards."

"Sumber daya manusia (sdm) Indonesia masih tertinggal dibandingkan negara maju terutama dalam hal reputasi global di bidang riset dan inovasi. Sejak merdeka, belum ada satu pun peraih Nobel dari Indonesia. Akar permasalahannya terletak pada masih minimnya sdm Iptek nasional yang baru mencapai 1.137 SDM Iptek per 1 juta penduduk. Pada saat yang sama, Indonesia belum memiliki program manajemen talenta yang secara sistematis dan kontinyu membina dan memfasilitasi sdm Iptek agar dapat terus produktif dan berprestasi. Melalui studi literatur dan rangkaian focus group discussion, tulisan ini berkontribusi untuk memformulasikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang mencakup kerangka pelaksanaan, regulasi, kelembagaan, dan pendanaan. Hasil studi menyimpulkan perlunya kebijakan terobosan seperti perluasan talent pool, perbaikan ekosistem dan akuisisi, pembinaan dan fasilitasi talenta, hingga pengelolaan untuk keberlanjutan siklus manajemen talenta."

"Disrupsi digital meningkatkan risiko manajemen inovasi pada perusahaan-perusahaan mapan. Studi ini mengkaji variabel-variabel utama untuk meningkatkan kinerja inovasi di lingkungan yang terdisrupsi dengan menerapkan strategic entrepreneurship process, yang menggabungkan kegiatan opportunity-seeking activities (OSA) dan advantage-seeking activities (ASA). Model penelitian mengadopsi kerangka input-process-output/outcome dari Hitt et al. (2011). Studi ini mengambil sampel dari 118 manajer dibidang inovasi dari TELKOM dan Bank BRI, dua perusahaan terbesar di industri telekomunikasi dan perbankan di Indonesia. Setiap sampel berisi data dari 131 item kuesioner. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk analisis varians (ANOVA) dan menggunakan SmartPLS untuk pengukuran dan analisis model struktural. Tujuh hipotesis diverifikasi. Dua dari tujuh hipotesis tidak terdukung. Pada OSA, budaya kewirausahaan tidak berdampak langsung pada perumusan strategi inovasi. Sementara di ASA, inovasi kolaboratif tidak berdampak langsung pada konfigurasi kapabilitas inovasi inti. Entrepreneurial leadership sangat penting dalam merumuskan strategi inovasi. Variabel leadership ini memiliki multikolinearitas dengan entrepreneurial culture. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel simbiotik. Sementara dalam menerapkan strategi inovasi, konfigurasi kapabilitas inovasi inti yang memadukan eksplorasi peluang dan eksploitasi keunggulan meningkatkan kinerja inovasi.  Namun, karena core rigidities dan perbedaan model bisnis, konfigurasi kapabilitas inovasi inti tidak dikonfigurasikan langsung dengan inovasi kolaboratif. Dalam model alternatif, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa entrepreneurial culture memediasi entrepreneurial leadership dalam merumuskan strategi inovasi. Selain itu,  inovasi kolaboratif dengan start-ups dan konfigurasi kapabilitas inovasi inti merupakan dua sumber arus inovasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja inovasi perusahaan mapan di industri yang terdisrupsi. Studi ini memvalidasi bahwa bagi perusahaan mapan kedua aliran inovasi ini berjalan secara terpisah karena core rigidities, maturitas digital, dan perbedaan model bisnis. Pada akhirnya, keragaman pengetahuan dari aliran inovasi ganda ini dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja inovasi mereka dalam lingkungan yang terdisrupsi. Dari penelitian ini, ada sejumlah kontribusi teoretis yang memperkaya teori-teori sebelumnya tentang strategic entrepreneurship dan collaborative innovation serta implikasi empiris bagi para manajer pada perusahaan mapan di industri yang terdisrupsi. Studi ini juga merekomendasi riset lanjutan dalam mengeksplorasi aliran transformasi ganda.

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Digital disruption leads to high-level risk in innovation management on established firms in disrupted industries. This study investigates the key variables to enhance innovation performance in a disruptive environment by applying strategic entrepreneurship process, which combines opportunity-seeking activities (OSA) and advantage-seeking activities (ASA). The proposed research model adopts the input-process-output/outcome framework from Hitt et al. (2011). This study sampled from 118 innovation-related managers of TELKOM and Bank BRI, the two largest established firms in the telecommunication and banking industries in Indonesia. These samples allow us to obtain data from 131 items of the questionnaire. This data was analyzed using SPSS for analysis of variance (ANOVA) and using SmartPLS for measurement and structural model analyses.

Seven hypotheses were verified. Two out of seven are not supported. In OSA, entrepreneurial culture has no direct impact on formulating innovation strategy. While in ASA, collaborative innovation has no direct impact on configuring core innovation capabilities. The entrepreneurial leadership is essential in formulating innovation strategy. This leadership variable has multicollinearity with that of entrepreneurial culture. It indicates that both variables are symbiotic. While in implementing the innovation strategy, the configuring core innovation capabilities that combine exploring the opportunity and exploiting the firms advantage enhance the innovation performance. However, due to core rigidities and different nature of innovation speed, this configuring core innovation capabilities should not be configured with collaborative innovation.

In the alternative model, the study shows that in OSA, entrepreneurial culture mediates the entrepreneurial leadership in formulating the innovation strategy. The study also found that collaborative innovation with start-ups along with configuring core innovation capabilities is the dual-source of innovation streams to enhance the innovation performance of an established firm in a disrupted industry. The study validates that for established firms, due to core rigidities, digital maturity, and business model differences, these dual innovation streams run as separate streams. In the end, both transformation paths altogether confirm that diversity of knowledge on dual innovation streams can optimize their innovation performance in a disruptive environment.

From the study, there are a number of theoretical contributions that enrich the previous theories on Strategic Entrepreneurship and Collaborative Innovation as well as empirical implications for managers in established firms of disrupted industries. Further study is proposed to explore critical success factors on running the dual transformation streams as well as critical elements to successfully link both transformations."

"Semakin tingginya kompetisi bisnis, mendorong perusahaan untuk terus melakukan inovasi, bahkan inovasi telah berkembang menjadi salah satu kunci keunggulan bersaing. Merujuk pada rerangka konseptual rantai nilai inovasi, proses inovasi dipandang sebagai tiga tahap yang sifatnya sekuensial yaitu penggalian ide, pengembangan ide dan penyebaran ide. Keberhasilan inovasi suatu organisasi sangat ditentukan oleh kesesuaian antara kapabilitas esensi rantai nilai inovasi yang dimiliki dengan strategi inovasi yang dipilih, apakah sebagai need seekers, market readers atau technology drivers. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan penulis akan kurangnya inovasi di PT SW yang menyebabkan perusahaan tersebut sulit bersaing di industri teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi permasalahan pada rerangka rantai nilai inovasi dan mengajukan usulan solusi pemecahan atas permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang diajukan merujuk pada rerangka konseptual strategi inovasi, rantai nilai inovasi dan manajemen inovasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT SW secara umum lemah dalam proses inovasi perusahaan di mana rantai nilai paling lemah terletak pada tahap pengembangan ide. Tahap pengembangan ide menjadi bottleneck yang membatasi kemampuan inovasi perusahaan. Kapabilitas esensial rantai nilai inovasi yang dimiliki perusahaan juga belum mendukung strategi inovasi market readers. Permasalahan utama yang berhasil diidentifikasi adalah ketatnya seleksi proyek, lemahnya analisis untuk menerjemahkan kebutuhan konsumen dalam proses pengembangan produk, kurangnya akses teknologi dari prinsipal dan terakhir adalah kurangnya kemampuan manajemen proyek. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan terbatasnya ide yang bisa direalisasikan, lambatnya peluncuran produk dan kualitas produk yang kurang memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Usulan solusi ditujukan untuk mengatasi secara spesifik permasalahan yang terjadi. Disamping itu, penulis juga mengajukan usulan dengan mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip manajemen inovasi yang mendukung keberhasilan inovasi secara menyeluruh.

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Highly business competition leads firms to leverage their innovation, and furthermore innovation has become a firm`s competitive advantage. The innovation value chain, view presents innovation as a sequential, three-phase process that involves idea generation, idea development and the diffusion of developed concept. Successful innovations in such organizations depend on the alignment between essential capabilities at every stage of the innovation value chain and the innovation strategies such as need seekers, market readers or technology drivers. The underlying background of this research based on the lack of innovation in PT. SW that leads the firm struggle in competing with other competitors in the information technology industry. The purpose of this research was to identify the problems referring to the innovation value chain concept and to propose solutions. The proposed solution referred to conceptual framework of innovation strategic, innovation value chain and innovation management. This research showed that the overall innovation process indicate a weakness condition and the firm categories as conversion-poor company, the weakest link in the innovation value chain lies on idea development phase. There is no alignment between essential capabilities and the market readers strategic innovation. The main problems identified in this research were: tights selection process policy in term of budget allocation, lack of business requirement analyzes into product development, lack of principal technology access, and lack of project management skills. These problems caused a limited number of project realization, bring products slowly to the market, and the product quality was under customer expectation. The proposed solution tends to overcome the problems. We also propose solutions which refer to the innovation management concepts in order to support the overall firm`s performance."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai inovasi citarasa. Inovasi citarasa terjadi melalui proses yang panjang dimana manusia membentuk dan memanfaatkan citarasa baru sesuai dengan perkembangan pengetahuan, teknik, dan nilai yang ia dapat dari interaksinya di masyarakat. Pengetahuan, teknik, dan nilai baru sendiri lahir dari tanggapan manusia terhadap peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di lingkungannya yang menyebabkan citarasa lama tak lagi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inovasi citarasa bakso Solo dilakukan oleh pedagang bakso dari Kecamatan Weru, Kabupaten Sukoharjo di daerah migrasi mereka di Dramaga Tegal Loceng, Kelurahan Margajaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan sekitar Dramaga, Bogor, pada Desember 2010 hingga Mei 2011 menggunakan metode etnografi.

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This Thesis discusses innovation of taste. The innovation of taste occurs through process in which humans create and exploit new taste in accordance with the development of knowledge, techniques, and values --which he got from their interactions in society-- due to the response he gave to the occurrences in the environment that makes the old taste no longer suitable to the needs.

The purpose of this study is to determine process and factors of taste innovation of Bakso Solo is made by vendors From Kecamatan Weru, Kabupaten Sukoharjo in their host place at Dramaga Tegal Loceng, Kelurahan Margajaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Bogor. The Research done in Dramaga, Bogor since December 2010 until May 2011, using ethnography method."

"'Makerspace' adalah ruang komunitas untuk kreatifitas, kolaborasi, belajar dengan membuat dan pendidikan sains informal. Makerspace tumbuh dalam jumlah banyak di amerika dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia seperti pergerakan. Makalah ini mengesplorasi bagaimana Makedonia dari yang hanya menawarkan ruang 'bekerja-bersama' diproyeksikan untuk mengadaptasi budaya makerspace dengan ruang lingkungan bengkel, fasilitas membuat prototype dengan cepat, aktivitas sains informal untuk 'innovasi bersama' dan 'Komersialisasi bersama' dengan jaringan komunitas 'makerspace' dan 'Crowd Innovation'. Makalah ini merekonstruksi element model bisnis menggunakan 'Menemukan ulang model bisnis' yang dikembangkan oleh Johnson Christensen dan Kagermann. Beberapa element adalah keterkaitan antara 'customer value proposition' dari 'makerspace', proses penting dari rekrutmen anggota, sumber daya penting manusia dan peralatan teknologi serta rumusan profit.

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Maker space is open community workshop bench for creativity, collaborative learning by making and informal science of education. Maker space grows in a huge number in America and spread worldwide make like a movement.

This paper explore on how Makedonia from offering the co-working space projected to adopt the maker space culture with the workshop environment space, rapid prototyping facility, informal science activities for co-development and cocommercialization with networking the maker space community and crowd innovation.

This paper re-constructs the business model the elements of business model using Reinventing business model develop by Johnson Christensen and Kagermann. The elements are interconnected the dot of customer value proposition of maker space, key process of recruiting member , key resources of people and technological equipment needed and profit formula"