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"TikTok Shop merupakan sebuah fitur yang diluncurkan oleh TikTok pada bulan April 2021 yang memfasilitasi pengguna untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli di dalam aplikasi TikTok secara langsung. TikTok Shop dikategorikan sebagai social commerce karena merupakan gabungan dari media sosial dan e-commerce. TikTok Shop memudahkan penjual untuk mendaftarkan toko mereka secara virtual dan menyediakan fitur live streaming agar pembeli dapat membeli barang atau jasa dari penjual secara langsung (real time). Artikel ini menganalisa bagaimana pengguna TikTok Shop melakukan pembelian impulsif dalam live streaming TikTok Shop dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya pembelian impulsif pada live streaming TikTok Shop salah satunya didorong oleh emosi positif yang dirasakan pengguna ketika mendapatkan diskon dalam sesi live streaming tersebut.

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TikTok Shop is a feature launched by TikTok in April 2021, enabling users to conduct buying and selling transactions directly within the TikTok application. Classified as social commerce, TikTok Shop merges elements of social media and e-commerce. TikTok Shop streamlines the process for sellers to register their virtual stores and provides live streaming features, allowing buyers to purchase goods or services directly from sellers in real-time. This article analyzes how TikTok Shop users engage in impulsive purchases during TikTok Shop's live streaming through the literature study research method. The analysis results indicate that impulsive buying during TikTok Shop live streaming is, in part, driven by the positive emotions users experience when encountering discounts during these live sessions."

"Perkembangan teknologi telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor di kehidupan termasuk juga dengan sektor pembelanjaan, seperti e-commerce. E-commerce termasuk media belanja yang selalu berkembang, salah satunya live streaming. Layanan live streaming social media menjadi terkenal di kisaran tahun 2020-2021 dengan tingkat penjualan di siaran langsung meningkat tajam hingga 76 persen di seluruh dunia. Tiktok live shopping merupakan layanan dari aplikasi Tiktok yang menawarkan peluang bagi brand untuk memamerkan produk secara real-time melalu acara live streaming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi prilaku transaksi impulsif melalui live streaming e-commerce Tiktok live menggunakan model Stimulus Organism Respons (SOR). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survei terhadap pengguna aktif TikTok live yang telah melakukan pembelian produk melalui live streaming e-commerce. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor seperti price promotion, promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience terhadap transaksi impulsif. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa price promotion, customer-streamer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience berpengaruh terhadap transaksi impulsif, terdapat beberapa variabel penelitian seperti promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience berpengaruh negatif terhadap perceived risk. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa perceived risk memediasi hubungan antara promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience dan transaksi impulsif.

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Technological advancements have influenced various sectors of life, including the retail sector, such as e-commerce. E-commerce, including live streaming, is a constantly evolving shopping medium. One of the popular trends in recent years is live streaming on social media platforms. Live streaming services on social media gained popularity around 2020-2021, with live broadcast sales increasing by up to 76 percent worldwide. TikTok live shopping is a service offered by the TikTok app that provides opportunities for brands to showcase their products in real-time through live streaming events. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence impulsive transaction behavior through TikTok live e-commerce using the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) model. This study conducted a survey among active TikTok live users who have made product purchases through live streaming e-commerce. Data collection was done using non-probability sampling techniques, and data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The research aims to analyze several factors such as price promotion, promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, and shopping convenience in relation to impulsive transactions. The analysis results demonstrate that price promotion, customer-streamer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, and shopping convenience have an influence on impulsive transactions. Additionally, several research variables such as promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, and shopping convenience negatively affect perceived risk. From the research findings, it can be observed that perceived risk mediates the relationship between promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience, and impulsive transactions."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang situs jejaring sosial twitter yang mempunyai efek viral pada pemasaran dewasa ini, atau biasa juga disebut eWom (electronic word of mouth) Skripsi ini diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya oleh peneliti asal Malaysia di tahun 2010. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif ini memiliki variabelvariabel yang mendukung kecepatan penyebaran pesan pemasaran atau rapid diffusion to audience reach, yaitu: playfulness, critical mass, community driven, peer pressure, perceived ease of use, dan perceived usefulness. Hasilnya adalah semua variabel terbukti mendukung kecepatan penyebaran pesan kecuali community driven. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya lebih baik spesifik kepada satu kasus pemasaran yang menggunakan twitter sebagai alat pemasarannya agar lebif focus pada variabel yang ada dan bisa mendapat hasil yang lebih spesifik juga.

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This research is pointing out to the main factors of why twitter facilitates viral marketing or what's usually also known as electronic word of mouth marketing. It aims to the main reason of a modern day marketing that uses social networking websites to market their products and services. This research is adopted from a 2010 research done by Malaysian scholars. It's a quantitative research with some certain variables that induced viral marketing or rapid diffusion to audience reach, such as: playfulness, critical mass, community driven, peer pressure, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. All the independent variables are proved to be the factor of rapid diffusion to audience reach, except for community driven. For the next research it's best to focus to one specific case where the marketer use only twitter for their marketing tool as it will be more representing what's the most significant of all variables and will have more specific result."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh karakteristik interaksi sosial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce. Atas dasar parasocial interaction dan social presence yang bisa diciptakan live streaming commerce, peneliti mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik interaksi sosial konsumen berupa sense of loneliness, real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, dan mutual assistance terhadap pembelian impulsif. Data dikumpulkan dari 238 responden yang pernah menonton dan membeli produk pada live streaming commerce. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode PLS-SEM melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa real-life social avoidance dan empathy ability memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap parasocial interaction, sedangkan sense of loneliness tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya, empathy ability dan mutual assistance memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap social presence. Lebih dari itu, parasocial interaction dan social presence memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce. Hasil karakteristik interaksi sosial yang berpengaruh positif yaitu real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, dan mutual assistance juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce melalui parasocial interaction dan social presence.

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This research discusses the effect of social interaction characteristics on impulsive purchase in live streaming commerce. On the basis of parasocial interaction and social presence resulted from live streaming commerce, this research aims to identify how consumer social interaction characteristics in the form of a sense of loneliness, real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, and mutual assistance stimulates impulsive purchase. The data is collected from 238 respondents who had watched and purchased product(s) on live streaming commerce. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method via SmartPLS 4 software. The results shows that real-life social avoidance and empathy ability have a positive effect on parasocial interaction, while the sense of loneliness is not significant. Furthermore, empathy ability and mutual assistance have a positive influence on social presence. Both parasocial interaction and social presence have a positive influence on impulse purchases in live streaming commerce. The results of social interaction characteristics that have a positive influence, which are real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, and mutual assistance also have an indirect effect on impulsive purchase in live streaming commerce through parasocial interaction and social presence."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi impulsive buying behavior pada konsumen yang menonton live streaming shopping melalui platform Shopee dan TikTok di Indonesia. Untuk menemukan penjelasan atas hal tersebut, penelitian mengadopsi kerangka Stimulus-Organism-Response yang menjelaskan bagaimana lingkungan eksternal melalui kondisi kogntif dan psikologis memengaruhi tindakan individu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 400 responden di Indonesia yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk saat menonton live streaming shopping pada platform Shopee dan TikTok, yang terbagi atas 200 responden pengguna Shopee dan 200 responden pengguna TikTok. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh faktor impulsive buying behavior antara konsumen yang menonton live streaming shopping pada platform Shopee dan TikTok. Anchor characteristics, promotion incentive information, dan promotion time-limit memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perceived trust dan perceived value konsumen yang menonton live streaming shopping pada platform Shopee dan TikTok. Sementara itu, online comments tidak memengaruhi perceived trust dan perceived value di Shopee dan logistics service quality tidak memengaruhi perceived trust dan perceived value di TikTok. Selanjutnya, peneliti menemukan bahwa perceived trust dan perceived value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulsive buying behavior konsumen yang menonton live streaming shopping pada platform Shopee dan TikTok.

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This study aims to determine the factors influencing impulse buying behavior in consumers who watch live streaming shopping through Shopee and TikTok in Indonesia. The study adopted the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework that explains how the external environment through cognitive and psychological conditions influences individual actions. Data collection was carried out on 400 respondents in Indonesia who had made product purchases while watching live streaming shopping on Shopee and TikTok, which were divided into 200 respondents of Shopee users and 200 respondents of TikTok users. The collected data was analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software.The findings indicate differences in the impact of factors influencing impulsive buying behavior between consumers who engage in live streaming shopping on Shopee and TikTok. Anchor characteristics, promotional incentive information, and promotion time-limit positively and significantly affect both perceived trust and perceived value among viewers on these platforms. In contrast, online comments do not influence perceived trust and value on Shopee, while logistics services quality has no impact on these perceptions on TikTok. Additionally, the research demonstrated that perceived trust and perceived value significantly and positively influence the impulsive buying behavior of consumers who participate in live streaming shopping on both Shopee and TikTok."

"TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial dengan pertumbuhan pengguna yang sangat pesat di Indonesia, terutama pada kelompok usia 14 hingga 30 tahun. Pada paruh akhir tahun 2021, TikTok mengimplementasikan fungsi e-commerce pada aplikasi yang menjadikan aplikasi TikTok sebagai salah satu platform social commerce. TikTok Shop memanfaatkan media video singkat, rangkaian gambar dan livestreaming yang dapat digunakan seller untuk berjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pengaruh dari trust in seller dan privacy concern pengguna terhadap perilaku pembelian sebenarnya di TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan kerangka dari Trust-Transfer Theory dan Theory of Security Assurance yang telah digunakan pada penelitian lain tentang social media dan social commerce. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode mixed-method yang menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM dan Content Analysis. Pendekatan kuantitatif ini diikuti oleh 717 responden. Hasil pengolahan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pengujian kembali dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara kualitatif yang diikuti oleh 30 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak semua source of trust building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platform dan social interactivity) memiliki pengaruh yang sama dan mendukung trust in seller, baik secara kognitif atau emosional. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor-faktor dari security assurance signal (privacy/security policy. assurance seal, dan disposition to third-party certification) memiliki pengaruh terhadap privacy concern konsumen. Kemudian trust in seller dan privacy concern terbukti mempengaruhi intensi belanja konsumen, yang juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan dan seller di social commerce untuk dapat meningkatkan perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi penelitian yang akan datang terkait tentang topik ini.

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TikTok is a social media application with very rapid user growth in Indonesia, especially in the 14 to 30 year old age group. In the latter half of 2021, TikTok will implement an e-commerce function in the application, which will make the TikTok application a social commerce platform. The TikTok Shop utilizes short videos, picture sequels, and live streaming that sellers can use to sell. This study aims to study how the influence of trust on seller and user privacy concerns actual buying behavior at the TikTok Shop. This research was built using the framework of Trust-Transfer Theory and Theory of Security Assurance which have been used in other research on social media and social commerce. This research was carried out using a mixed-method method using PLS-SEM analysis and content analysis. This quantitative approach was followed by 717 respondents. The results of the quantitative processing carried out were tested again with a qualitative approach, by conducting qualitative interviews which were attended by 30 respondents. This study found that not all sources of trust-building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platforms, and social interactivity) have the same effect and support trust in sellers, both cognitively and emotionally. This study also found that the factors of the security assurance signal (privacy/security policy, assurance seal, and disposition to third-party certification) influence consumer privacy concerns. Then trust in sellers and privacy concerns are proven to affect consumer shopping intentions, which also influence the actual shopping behavior of consumers. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the development and sellers in social commerce to be able to improve the actual shopping behavior of consumers. In addition, the results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for future research related to this topic."

"E-commerce di Indonesia tidak hanya berkembang pesat namun juga inovatif. Live-streaming kini menjadi alat pemasaran bisnis dan kekuatan yang kemudian mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan penjualan e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fak­­tor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembelian impulsif dalam live streaming commerce (LSC) di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan model ELM (Elaboration Likelihood Model) dan teknik analisis Smart PLS 4 dengan model reflektif normatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas streamer, penularan resonansi, dan emotional support secara positif memengaruhi keterlibatan pelanggan (customer engagement), yang pada gilirannya memengaruhi kecenderungan pembelian impulsif. Kualitas informasi produk dan kualitas interaksi streamer tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif.Customer engagement terbukti memediasi hubungan antara kredibilitas streamer, penularan resonansi, dan emotional support dengan kecenderungan pembelian impulsif. Kecenderungan mencari penawaran memoderasi hubungan antara customer engagement dan kecenderungan pembelian impulsif, di mana hubungan ini menjadi lebih kuat ketika pelanggan semakin responsif terhadap penawaran.

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The e-commerce landscape in Indonesia is not only rapidly expanding but also highly innovative. Live streaming has emerged as a powerful marketing tool for businesses, driving the growth and development of e-commerce sales. This study delves into the factors influencing impulsive buying in live streaming commerce (LSC) in Indonesia, employing the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) approach and Smart PLS 4 analysis technique with a normative reflective model.

Key findings reveal that streamer credibility, resonance contagion, and emotional support positively influence customer engagement, which in turn impacts impulsive buying tendency. Interestingly, product information quality and streamer interaction quality do not exhibit a significant direct effect on impulsive buying. These findings suggest that in the context of LSC, impulsive purchasing decisions are driven more by emotional and social factors rather than product-related information or streamer interaction dynamics.

Customer engagement emerges as a crucial mediator between streamer credibility, emotional support, and impulsive buying tendency, highlighting its pivotal role in bridging these factors and influencing impulsive purchasing behavior. Additionally, deal-seeking tendency moderates the relationship between customer engagement and impulsive buying tendency, indicating that the strength of this relationship is amplified when customers are more susceptible to deals and promotions."

"TikTok Shop, sebagai social commerce nomor satu di Indonesia, menghadirkan pengalaman baru dalam berbelanja secara online melalui live streaming shopping. Ini memungkinkan aktivitas jual beli dilakukan secara real time yang kemudian menjadi faktor online purchase intention. Salah satu toko yang mengadaptasi teknik ini dan berhasil adalah merek produk fashion lokal Swepo. Swepo berhasil memaksimalkan seluruh fitur live streaming shopping dengan memanfaatkan event Hari Belanja Online Nasional untuk meningkatkan penjualannya. Makalah ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana fenomena live streaming shopping dimanfaatkan melalui strategi komunikasi pemasaran merek produk fashion lokal Swepo. Qualitative Content Analysis digunakan sebagai metodologi pada analisis ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa online purchase intention meningkat melalui interactivity, perceived credibility, perceived attractiveness, argument quality, dan price awareness yang tumbuh akibat kemampuan komunikasi host dalam berinteraksi dengan penonton.

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TikTok Shop, as the number one social commerce in Indonesia, presents a new experience in shopping online through live streaming shopping. This allows buying and selling activities to be carried out in real time which then becomes a factor of online purchase intention. One store that has adapted this technique and been successful is local fashion brand Swepo. Swepo managed to maximize all of its live streaming shopping features by taking advantage of the National Online Shopping Day event to increase its sales. This paper aims to find out how the phenomenon of live streaming shopping is exploited through the marketing communication strategy of the local fashion brand Swepo. Qualitative Content Analysis is used as the methodology in this analysis. The results of the analysis show that online purchase intention increases through interactivity, perceived credibility, perceived attractiveness, argument quality, and price awareness which grows due to the host's communication skills in interacting with the audience."

"TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial dengan pertumbuhan pengguna yang sangat pesat di Indonesia, terutama pada kelompok usia 14 hingga 30 tahun. Pada paruh akhir tahun 2021, TikTok mengimplementasikan fungsi e-commerce pada aplikasi yang menjadikan aplikasi TikTok sebagai salah satu platform social commerce. TikTok Shop memanfaatkan media video singkat, rangkaian gambar dan livestreaming yang dapat digunakan seller untuk berjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pengaruh dari trust in seller dan privacy concern pengguna terhadap perilaku pembelian sebenarnya di TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan kerangka dari TrustTransfer Theory dan Theory of Security Assurance yang telah digunakan pada penelitian lain tentang social media dan social commerce. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode mixed-method yang menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM dan Content Analysis. Pendekatan kuantitatif ini diikuti oleh 717 responden. Hasil pengolahan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pengujian kembali dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara kualitatif yang diikuti oleh 30 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak semua source of trust building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platform dan social interactivity) memiliki pengaruh yang sama dan mendukung trust in seller, baik secara kognitif atau emosional. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor-faktor dari security assurance signal (privacy/security policy. assurance seal, dan disposition to third-party certification) memiliki pengaruh terhadap privacy concern konsumen. Kemudian trust in seller dan privacy concern terbukti mempengaruhi intensi belanja konsumen, yang juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan dan seller di social commerce untuk dapat meningkatkan perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi penelitian yang akan datang terkait tentang topik ini.

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TikTok is a social media application with very rapid user growth in Indonesia, especially in the 14 to 30 year old age group. In the latter half of 2021, TikTok will implement an ecommerce function in the application, which will make the TikTok application a social commerce platform. The TikTok Shop utilizes short videos, picture sequels, and live streaming that sellers can use to sell. This study aims to study how the influence of trust on seller and user privacy concerns actual buying behavior at the TikTok Shop. This research was built using the framework of Trust-Transfer Theory and Theory of Security Assurance which have been used in other research on social media and social commerce. This research was carried out using a mixed-method method using PLS-SEM analysis and content analysis. This quantitative approach was followed by 717 respondents. The results of the quantitative processing carried out were tested again with a qualitative approach, by conducting qualitative interviews which were attended by 30 respondents. This study found that not all sources of trust-building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platforms, and social interactivity) have the same effect and support trust in sellers, both cognitively and emotionally. This study also found that the factors of the security assurance signal (privacy/security policy, assurance seal, and disposition to third-party certification) influence consumer privacy concerns. Then trust in sellers and privacy concerns are proven to affect consumer shopping intentions, which also influence the actual shopping behavior of consumers. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the development and sellers in social commerce to be able to improve the actual shopping behavior of consumers. In addition, the results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for future research related to this topic."

"Pasar Indonesia sangat seluler, 67% dari pelaku belanja online menggunakan ponselnya untuk berbelanja. Maka dari itu, peran dari aplikasi seluler e-commerce sangat lah penting. Bagian paling integral dari aplikasi seluler e-commerce adalah sistem rekomendasi. Sistem ini bertugas merekomendasikan produk kepada pengguna sesuai aktivitas dan profil preferensi mereka. Suatu sistem rekomendasi dapat dikatakan berhasil apabila dapat menghasilkan niatan membeli pada pengguna. Namun, hal ini membutuhkan kepercayaan dari pengguna. Pada penelitian ini, diselidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan pengguna, yaitu: recommendation quality, transparency, dan mobile app quality. Sebanyak 640 responden yang menggunakan aplikasi seluler e-commerce dalam jangka 6 bulan diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dari recommendation accuracy, novelty, dan diversity terhadap recommendation quality; pengaruh positif dari explanation terhadap transparency; pengaruh positif dari information quality, recommendation quality, dan transparency terhadap trust; dan pengaruh positif dari trust terhadap purchase intention.

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The Indonesian market is very mobile, 67% of online shoppers prefer to shop on their mobile phones. While, the role of mobile app grows more important, so does the role of recommendation agent in it. The task of such agent is to point customers to additional items of interest in the catalog based on their current activity and preference profile. The system is proven useful if it can generate users purchase intention and trust is the prerequisite of such intention. This study aims to investigate the trust-building factors, namely: recommendation quality, transparency, and the mobile app quality itself. We collected 640 respondents who accessed an e-commerce mobile app within the last 6 months. This study reveals that there is a positive correlation from recommendation accuracy, novelty, and diversity towards recommendation quality; a positive correlation from explanation towards transparency; a positive correlation from information quality, recommendation quality, and transparency towards trust; and a positive correlation from trust towards purchase intention."