Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The proliferation of mobile phones in developing countries has significant implications for those countries. Although numerous studies have examined the various advantages of mobile phone use, the relationship between mobile phone access and the economic welfare of households has received comparatively little attention. This paper examines the effects of mobile phone on household expenditures in 2007 and 2014 utilising the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) combined with Potential Village Survey (PODES). Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Endogenous Treatment Regression (ETR), quantile regression, and two-way fixed effect estimations are used to identify the homogeneous and heterogeneous effects of mobile phone use. According to the estimated results, mobile phone access and signal quality significantly increases household expenditure. According to the results of quantile regression, mobile phone access has the greatest effect on the upper expenditure distributions. It is highlighting the importance of promoting a policy that increases mobile phone and the supporting infrastructure on the lower expenditure distributions."

"Penyebaran telepon seluler di negara-negara berkembang memiliki implikasi yang signifikan bagi negara-negara tersebut. Meskipun berbagai penelitian telah mengkaji berbagai keuntungan penggunaan telepon seluler, hubungan antara akses telepon seluler dan kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga relatif masih menjadi perdebatan. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mengkaji pengaruh telepon seluler terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga pada tahun 2007 dan 2014 dengan menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) atau Survei Aspek Kerumahtanggaan Indonesia (Sakerti) yang dikombinasikan dengan Survei Potensi Desa (PODES). Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Endogenous Treatment Regression (ETR), Quantile Regression, dan Two-way Fixed Effect Estimation digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi efek homogen dan heterogen dari penggunaan telepon seluler. Menurut hasil estimasi, akses telepon seluler dan kualitas sinyal meningkatkan pengeluaran rumah tangga secara signifikan. Menurut hasil Quantile Regression, akses telepon seluler memiliki pengaruh terbesar pada rumah tangga dengan distribusi pengeluaran yang tinggi. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya mempromosikan kebijakan yang meningkatkan penggunaan telepon seluler dan infrastruktur pendukung pada rumah tangga dengan distribusi pengeluaran yang lebih rendah.

---

The proliferation of mobile phones in developing countries has significant implications for these countries. Although numerous studies have examined the various advantages of mobile phone use, the relationship between mobile phone access and the economic welfare of households has received comparatively little attention. Consequently, this paper examines the effects of mobile phone on household expenditures in 2007 and 2014 utilising the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) combined with Potential Village Survey (PODES). Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Endogenous treatment regression (ETR), quantile regression, and two-way fixed effect estimations are used to identify the homogeneous and heterogeneous effects of mobile phone use. According to the estimated results, mobile phone access and signal quality significantly increases household expenditure. According to the results of quantile regression, mobile phone access has the greatest effect on the household with higher expenditure distributions. It is highlighting the importance of promoting a policy that increases mobile phone and the supporting infrastructure on the household with lower expenditure distributions."

"Dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan kepemilikan dan penggunaan telepon seluler di seluruh dunia, gangguan telepon seluler telah menjadi ancaman nyata bagi pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana gangguan telepon seluler di kalangan pejalan kaki. Observasi lapangan dan wawancara digunakan untuk mencatat gangguan telepon seluler, perilaku pejalan kaki yang tidak aman, dan aktivitas pejalan kaki menggunakan telepon seluler. Uji chi-square Pearson dan uji eksak Fisher dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gangguan ponsel dan perilaku tidak aman pejalan kaki serta pengaruh faktor sosio-demografis terhadap gangguan ponsel. Selain itu, Cramer's V digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa kuat variabel-variabel tersebut terkait. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pejalan kaki yang melihat ponsel saat mendekat cenderung tidak melihat ke kiri dan ke kanan (lalu lintas) sebelum menyeberang dibandingkan dengan gangguan ponsel lainnya. Selain itu, SMS dan telepon mendorong pejalan kaki untuk menyeberang di luar penyeberangan yang telah ditentukan dibandingkan dengan gangguan lainnya. Selain itu, melihat notifikasi merupakan aktivitas paling umum di kalangan pejalan kaki yang mengganggu perhatian mereka saat menyeberang.

---

With the rapid growth of mobile phone ownership and usage worldwide, mobile phone distraction has become a real threat to pedestrians. This research aimed to examine the extent of mobile phone distraction among pedestrians. Field observations and interviews were employed to record mobile phone distractions, unsafe pedestrian behaviours, and pedestrians’ activities on mobile phones. The Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were performed to analyse the association between mobile phone distractions and pedestrian unsafe behaviours and the influence of socio-demographic factors on mobile phone distractions. In addition, Cramer’s V was employed to measure how strongly the variables are associated. The result of the research revealed that pedestrians who were looking at a mobile phone when approaching tend to not look left and right (traffic) before crossing compared to other mobile phone distractions. Moreover, texting and calling encourage pedestrians to cross outside the designated crosswalk compared to other distractions. In addition, seeing a notification was the most common activity among pedestrians that distracted them when crossing."

"Along with the development of information technology in recent era, a number of new applications emerge, especially on mobile phones. The use of mobile phones, besides as communication media, is also as media of learning, such as translator application. Translator application can be a tool to learn a language, such as English to Bahasa Indonesia translator application. The purpose of this research is to allow user to be able to translate English to Bahasa Indonesia on mobile phone easily. Translator application on this research was developed using Java programming language (especially J2ME) because of its advantage that can run on various operating systems and its open source that can be easily developed and distributed. In this research, data collection was done through literature study, observation, and browsing similar application. Development of the system used object-oriented analysis and design that can be described by using case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams. The translation process used rule-based method. Result of this research is the application of Java-based translator which can translate English sentence into Indonesian sentence. The application can be accessed using a mobile phone with Internet connection. The application has spelling check feature that is able to check the wrong word and provide alternative word that approaches the word input. Conclusion of this research is the application can translate sentence in daily conversation quite well with the sentence structure corresponds and is close to its original meaning."

"ABSTRAKIndonesia secara geografis merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi bencana gempa bumi yang besar. Hal tersebut membuat Indonesia harus memiliki sistem manajemen bencana yang baik antar lembaga lembaga yang terlibat pada tanggap darurat bencana. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sudah banyak digunakan untuk manajemen bencana di seluruh dunia, terlebih teknologi berbasis mobile phone. Aplikasi mobile phone saat proses tanggap bencana dapat sangat membantu untuk meningkatkan waktu respon, pencarian korban, sampai ke penempatan alat berat serta personil Search and Rescue (SAR) saat proses tanggap darurat bencana. Aplikasi mobile phone ini akan meningkatkan persentase korban selamat dengan variabel variabel yang diukur berupa notifikasi gempa bumi real time, pengetahuan menghadapi bencana gempa bumi, dan panggilan ke tenaga medis gawat darurat. Variabel variabel tersebut didapat dari studi literatur, kemudian setelah itu didapatkan fitur fitur yang akan ditambahkan di dalam aplikasi. Setelah itu, survey dilakukan kepada masyarakat untu menentukan apakah kedua fitur yang ditambahkan dapat berpengaruh dalam menambah keamanan dan keselamatan korban bencana.

---

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is a country that has enormous geographical potential for earthquake disasters. This makes Indonesia must have a good disaster management sistem between the institutions involved in disaster response. The use of information and communication technology has been widely used for disaster management throughout the world, primarily mobile phone based technology. Mobile phone applications during the disaster response process can significantly increase response times, search for victims, and the placement of heavy equipment and Search and Rescue (SAR) personnel during the emergency response process. This mobile phone application will increase the percentage of survivors with variables measured in real time earthquake notifications, knowledge of dealing with earthquake disasters, and calls to emergency medical personnel. These variables are obtained from literature studies; then, features added into the application. After that, a survey was conducted to the community to determine whether the two added features could affect disaster victims' security and safety.

"

"Mobile context awareness presents work from industrial and academic researchers, focusing on novel methods of context acquisition in the mobile environment – particularly through the use of physical and virtual sensors – along with research into new applications utilising this context. In addition, the book provides insights into the technical and usability challenges involved in mobile context-awareness, as well as observations on current and future trends in the field."

"This research aims to explore the social construction of mobile phone as a form of new media. It was conducted under constructionist perspective, employing Giddens' structuration theory to analyze the interplay between the use of mobile phone as a form of new medium, and the communication culture of millennial teenagers. Qualitative method and phenomenological research tradition are applied in this research based on the perspective of the millenniah teengers. This research concluds that even though mobile telepohone is a technological device, the use of mobile phone is a social construction, that in turn will construct values and communication culture of its users."

"[ Penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena penggunaan telepon genggam secaraberlebihan sehingga mengganggu kehidupan pribadi maupun profesionalpenggunanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah self-esteem danloneliness memiliki hubungan dengan mobile phone addiction. Pengukuran selfesteemmenggunakan Rosenberg?s Self-esteem Scale, pengukuran lonelinessmenggunakan UCLA Loneliness Scale sedangkan mobile phone addiction diukurmenggunakan Mobile Phone Addiction Index. Karakteristik responden dalampenelitian ini adalah dewasa muda dengan rentang usia 20-40 tahun yangmemiliki telepon genggam dengan akses internet. Jumlah responden yangdidapatkan sebanyak 296 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis null ditolak (r = 0.157, p < 0.05)dan nilai determinasi sebesar 0.025 (r2 = 0.025), yang berarti terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara self-esteem dan loneliness terhadap mobile phoneaddiction. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat mobile phone addiction seseorangdapat diprediksi berdasarkan tingkat loneliness dan tingkat self-esteemnya sebesar2,5% dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalahdiharapkan bahwa masyarakat dapat mengidentifikasi penyebab dari kecanduantelepon genggam dan segera melakukan intervensi.;This study is based on excessive use phenomenon of mobile phones that interferesone?s personal and professional life. This research aims to explain the relationshipbetween self-esteem and loneliness towards mobile phone addiction. Self-esteemis measured by using Rosenberg?s Self-esteem Scale while loneliness is measuredby using UCLA Loneliness Scale. Lastly, mobile phone addiction is measured byusing Mobile Phone Addiction Index. Respondent counts 296 young adultsbetween 20-40 who own a mobile phone with internet access. The results showthat the null hypothesis is rejected (r = 0.157, p < 0.05) and determination value0.021 (r2 = 0.025), which means there is a significant relationship between selfesteemand loneliness towards mobile phone addiction. The implications of thisresearch are expected to enable the society to identify causes of mobile phoneaddiction and immediately start an intervention.;This study is based on excessive use phenomenon of mobile phones that interferesone?s personal and professional life. This research aims to explain the relationshipbetween self-esteem and loneliness towards mobile phone addiction. Self-esteemis measured by using Rosenberg?s Self-esteem Scale while loneliness is measuredby using UCLA Loneliness Scale. Lastly, mobile phone addiction is measured byusing Mobile Phone Addiction Index. Respondent counts 296 young adultsbetween 20-40 who own a mobile phone with internet access. The results showthat the null hypothesis is rejected (r = 0.157, p < 0.05) and determination value0.021 (r2 = 0.025), which means there is a significant relationship between selfesteemand loneliness towards mobile phone addiction. The implications of thisresearch are expected to enable the society to identify causes of mobile phoneaddiction and immediately start an intervention., This study is based on excessive use phenomenon of mobile phones that interferesone’s personal and professional life. This research aims to explain the relationshipbetween self-esteem and loneliness towards mobile phone addiction. Self-esteemis measured by using Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale while loneliness is measuredby using UCLA Loneliness Scale. Lastly, mobile phone addiction is measured byusing Mobile Phone Addiction Index. Respondent counts 296 young adultsbetween 20-40 who own a mobile phone with internet access. The results showthat the null hypothesis is rejected (r = 0.157, p < 0.05) and determination value0.021 (r2 = 0.025), which means there is a significant relationship between selfesteemand loneliness towards mobile phone addiction. The implications of thisresearch are expected to enable the society to identify causes of mobile phoneaddiction and immediately start an intervention.]"