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"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh free cash flow terhadap overinvestment dengan mekanisme corporate governance sebagai variabel interaksi. Dalam penelitian ini, overinvestment dan free cash flow diukur dengan model perhitungan yang dirumuskan oleh Richardson (2006). Free cash flow merupakan uang tunai berlebih dari suatu perusahaan setelah perusahaan tersebut memenuhi seluruh kebutuhannya. Berikutnya, overinvestment dapat didefinisikan sebagai pengeluaran investasi yang lebih besar dari yang diperlukan untuk mengelola aset perusahaan dan mendanai investasi baru yang diharapkan memiliki net present value (NPV) positif. Hubungan antara free cash flow dipicu oleh adanya agency problem. Kehadiran corporate governance dinilai dapat mengatasi agency problem. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021 dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan positif yang diberikan oleh free cash flow terhadap overinvestment. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa mekanisme corporate governance dapat memperkuat hubungan antara free cash flow dan overinvestment, yaitu ukuran dewan direksi, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan, dan status perusahaan sebagai BUMN, sementara ukuran dewan komisaris dapat memperlemah hubungan antara free cash flow dan overinvestment.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of free cash flow on overinvestment with corporate governance mechanisms as interaction variables. In this study, overinvestment and free cash flow are measured using a calculation model formulated by Richardson (2006). Free cash flow represents the excess cash of a company after meeting all its needs. Subsequently, overinvestment can be defined as investment expenditures greater than necessary to manage the company's assets and fund new investments expected to have a positive net present value (NPV). The relationship between free cash flow is triggered by the existence of an agency problem. The presence of corporate governance is considered to address the agency problem. This research uses a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2021 with purposive sampling technique and a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate a significant positive influence of free cash flow on overinvestment. Additionally, the research also found that several corporate governance mechanisms can strengthen the relationship between free cash flow and overinvestment, namely the size of the board of directors, ownership concentration, and the company's status as a state-owned enterprise (BUMN), while the size of the board of commissioners can weaken the relationship between free cash flow and overinvestment."

"Penelitian ini mencoba membuktikan adanya hubungan antara free cash flow dan overinvestment dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 208 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI pada tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara free cash flow dan overinvestment pada perusahaan di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa beberapa faktor tata kelola dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya overinvestment pada perusahaan. Proporsi Komisaris Independen ditemukan dapat memitigasi terjadinya overinvestment secara umum, sementara jumlah anggota Direksi justru berpotensi menimbulkan overinvestment. Kepemilikan saham Dewan Komisaris dan jumlah anggota Direksi dapat memitigasi terjadinya overinvestment akibat free cash flow, sementara kepemilikan saham Direksi ditemukan dapat memperkuat hubungan antara free cash flow dan overinvestment.

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This research is trying to test the relationship between free cash flow and overinvestment using 208 Indonesian listed firms during the period 2013 2015.The result shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between free cash flow and overinvestment in Indonesian firms. The evidence indicates that certain corporate governance factors are related to overinvestment. I find that the existence of Independent Commissioner can mitigate overinvestment, while the size of the BOD boosts overinvestment in general. The shares ownership of the Commissioners and the size of the BOD can mitigate overinvestment of free cash flow, while the shares ownership of the Directors can boost overinvestment caused by free cash flow."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari Surplus Free Cash Flow, Corporate Governance, dan Firm Size terhadap Earnings Predictability. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan non-keuangan di Bursa Efek dengan jumlah sampel 72 emiten dari tahun 2006-2015. Model regresi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara SFCF dan Earnings Predictability. Sementara itu, Corporate Governance mempengaruhi hubungan SFCF dan Earnings Predictability secara parsial, dan Corporate Governance lebih berpengaruh terhadap perusahaan kecil.

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This study has a main objective to analyze the effect of Surplus Free Cash Flow, Corporate Governance, and Firm Size on Earnings Predictability. This study used panel data analysis of 72 non financial firms, listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2006 2015. From this research, it is found that SFCF has significant negative relationship with Earnings Predictability. The author also finds that Corporate Governance affects the relationship between SFCF and Earnings Predictability partially, in which the Corporate Governance has more significant effect on smaller firms."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap cash holdings dan firm value. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran dewan direksi, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah cash holdings yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural dari total kas pada penutupan akhir tahun dan firm value yang diproksikan dengan perhitungan Tobin's Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel sejumlah 1314 observasi dari sampel perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2012.Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ukuran dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (2) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (3) ukuran dewan direksi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value, (4) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on cash holdings and firm value. This research is analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independence variables in this research are the board size, board independence, and insider ownership, for the dependent variables are cash holdings that proxied by log of year end total cash and firm value that proxied by Tobin's Q. This study use a panel data sample of 1314 observations listed non financial firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the periode 2007-2012.

The results showed that: (1) board size have significant effect on cash holdings, (2) board independence and insider ownership doesn't have significant effect on cash holdings, (3) board size doesn't have significant effect on firm value, (4) board independence and insider ownership have significant effect on firm value."

"Pelanggaran dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan oleh manajemen menunjukkan bahwa konflik keagenan menjadi masalah penting bagi perusahaan. Konflik tersebut menimbulkan konsekuensi biaya keagenan yang harus ditanggung dan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh biaya keagenan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan apakah beberapa variabel seperti mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan financial leverage dapat secara positif memoderasi hubungan biaya keagenan dan kinerja perusahaan. Biaya keagenan diukur dengan rasio pemanfaatan asset, rasio pengeluaran diskresioner dan interaksi antara arus kas bebas dengan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Sedangkan kinerja perusahaan diwakili oleh Return on Equity. Data dikumpulkan dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019, selanjutnya data panel diregresi menggunakan Panel Corrected Standard Error Model (PCSE). Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa biaya keagenan berhubungan negatif dengan kinerja perusahaan yang mendukung penelitian empiris sebelumnya. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa hubungan biaya keagenan dan kinerja perusahaan secara signifikan dimoderasi oleh ukuran dewan dan konsentrasi kepemilikan sebagai representasi mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, serta oleh kebijakan dividen. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen dapat menjadi alat untuk mengurangi biaya keagenan sehingga meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian sebelumnya terutama di negera berkembang dan memberikan informasi tambahan kepada pemegang saham untuk mengendalikan keputusan oportunistik manajemen dalam melakukan investasi dan mengelola pengeluaran operasional.

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Fraud in the disclosure of financial statements by management shows that agency conflict is an important issue in the company. The conflict has consequences for the agency costs that must be borne and has an impact on the firm's performance. The effect of agency costs on firm performance is investigated in this study, as well as whether several variables such as corporate governance mechanisms, dividend policy, and financial leverage can positively moderate the agency cost and firm performance relationship. The agency cost is measured by the asset utilization ratio and discretionary expenditure ratio. The firm's performance is represented by the return on equity. Data was collected from the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019, then regressed on the panel data using the Panel Corrected Standard Error Model (PCSE). According to the findings, agency costs are negatively related to firm performance, which supports previous empirical research findings. It also found that the agency cost and firm performance relationship is significantly moderated by board size and ownership concentration as the representatives of corporate governance mechanisms. It suggests that corporate governance can become tools to reduce agency costs and increase the firm performance as well. The empirical evidence adds to previous research on agency conflict, particularly in emerging markets. These findings are expected to supplement previous research and provide additional information to shareholders and bondholders in order to control opportunistic management decisions that affect their investments and discretionary operational expenses."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate governance terhadap earnings management pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017 – 2021. Pada triwulan II 2021, meskipun di tengah pandemi Covid 19, industri manufaktur telah menjadi kontributor terbesar atas kenaikan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia mencapai 7,07%. Di akhir tahun 2021 juga, jumlah investor Pasar Modal Indonesia tercatat mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan mencapai 92,9% jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2020. Hal ini menjadikan kebutuhan akan laporan keuangan yang andal khususnya pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur menjadi semakin besar. Untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dilakukan regresi data panel pada model Fixed Effect menggunakan EViews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance yang diteliti yaitu size of board commisioners, internal ownership, dan quality of audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings management. Sedangkan independence of board commisioners berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap earnings management.

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The aim of this study is to determine the effect of corporate governance on earnings management manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2021. In the second quarter of 2021, even though amid the Covid-19 pandemic, the manufacturing industry has become the largest contributor to the increase of Indonesia's economic growth reaching 7,07%. Also at the end of 2021, the number of Indonesian Capital Market investors recorded a significant growth reaching 92.9% compared to 2020. This makes the need for reliable financial reports, especially for companies in the manufacturing sector, even greater. To test the hypothesis, panel data regression was performed on the Fixed Effect Model using EViews 10. The results find that the corporate governance mechanisms studied, namely the size of board commissioners, internal ownership, and quality of audit do not affect earnings management. Meanwhile, the independence of board commissioners has a significant negative effect on earnings management.

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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah terdapat kaitan antara mekanisme corporate governance yang meliputi variabel board size, board independence, female directorship, ownership concentration, directors ownership dan audit reputation terhadap kinerja perusahaan serta menguji seberapa besar pengaruh financial leverage dalam memediasi corporate governance dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 113 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013-2017 dengan total 565 observasi. Regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program STATA 15.0 dilakukan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa board size memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sementara female directorship dan ownership concentration memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Adapun financial leverage memediasi sebagian pengaruh board size terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur penelitian yang berkaitan dengan corporate governance khususnya mengenai faktor yang dapat memediasi hubungan antara corporate governance dengan kinerja perusahaan.

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This research examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms, such as board size, board independence, female directorship, ownership concentration, directors ownership and audit reputation on firm performance and examines the effect of financial leverage in mediating corporate governance and firm performance. This research was conducted on 113 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017, with a total of 565 observations. A panel data regression using the STATA 15.0 program is done to test the hypothesis. We find that board size has a positive effect on firm performance, while female directorship and ownership concentration have a negative effect on firm performance. Financial leverage partially mediates the effect of board size on firm performance. This study contributes to corporate governance literature, especially factors that can mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance."

"The purpose of this paper is to determine the direct influence of the mechanism of good corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance as well as through earnings management as a mediating variable. The data used in this research are secondary data involving 115 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2014. The data used in this study are analyzed using partial least square and carried out with the help of SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results show that the mechanism of GCG doesnt has effect on earnings management, CSR has a negative effect on earnings management, mechanism of GCG has a positive effect on financial performance, but CSR and earnings management dont have effect on financial performance. The results also show earnings management cannot be a mediation between GCG mechanisms and financial performance or CSR and financial performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan memasukkan peranan variabel moderasi tanggung jawab sosial dan tata kelola perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 101 observasi perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2011 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja tanggung jawab sosial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan penghindaran pajak dan tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh. Sedangkan, kinerja tanggung jawab sosial dan tata kelola perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi antara hubungan penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi kedua hubungan tersebut.

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The objective of this study is to find out the impact of corporate social responsibility performance, corporate governance and tax avoidance in firm value. And the impact of tax avoidance toward firm value with corporate social responsibility performance and corporate governance as moderating variable. Sample of this study consist of 101 observation from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hyphotesis in this research.

The result of this study shows corporate social responsibility performance has positive effect toward firm value, tax avoidance and corporate governance has no effect. And at the same time, performace corporate social responsibility and corporate governance as moderating variable in relationship between tax avoidance and firm value can?t moderate between that relationship."

"Penelitian ini menguji perbandingan prediksi Economic Value Added (EVA), Residual Income (RI) dan ukuran kinerja konvensional Net Income (NI) dan Free Cash Flow (FCF) terhadap imbal hasil saham di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 110 data observasi, uji konten informasi relatif (relative information content) dan uji konten informasi inkremental (incremental information content) pada perusahaan yang memiliki bad debt.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Economic Value Added (EVA) memiliki konten informasi relatif yang lebih baik dibandingkan Residual Income (RI), Net Income (NI) dan Free Cash Flow (FCF). Economic Value Added (EVA) juga memiliki konten informasi inkremental yang lebih baik dibandingkan Net Income (NI), Residual Income (RI) dan Free Cash Flow (FCF).

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This study examines the predicting comparison of Economic Value Added (EVA), Residual Income (RI) and conventional performance measure Net Income (NI) and Free Cash Flow (FCF) to the Annual Stock Return In Indonesia. This study uses 110 observation data, relative information content test and incremental information content test to the companies that have bad debt.

The results suggest that Economic Value Added (EVA) has higher relative information content better than Residual Income (RI), Net Income (NI) and Free Cash Flow (FCF). Economic Value Added (EVA) has incremental information content better than Net Income (NI), Residual Income (RI) and Free Cash Flow (FCF)."