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"In this study, we to examine and analyse some factors that will determine Islamic banks profitability level in Indonesia. Some factors such as the influence of inflation, interest rates, NPF, FDR, and CAR will have an impact especially on profitability levels. In this study, we use the quantitative method. We selected the sample using purposive sampling method then referred to three Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used in this paper were secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Central Bank of Indonesia (BI), and related official websites of Islamic banks. We used the form of quarterly data for the last two years from September 2019 to September 2021. The results indicated that only NPF shows a significant effect on profitability (ROA) in Islamic banks."

"Bank Umum Syariah menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam mendukung keuangan syariah dengan total aset pada tahun 2020 sebesar 397,07 trilliun yang menggambarkan perkembangan kinerja Bank Umum Syariah dalam menghadapi pandemic COVID-19 terlihat baik. Namun, tidak bisa dipungkiri perbankan syariah pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 ini dimana terjadi nya penurunan penyaluran dan pengembalian pembiayaan dan Bank Umum Konvensional pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 dilihat dari terjadi Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh COVID-19, Inflasi, dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum (studi kasus : Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dan Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia) dengan rentang waktu tahun 2016-2021 melalui data panel. Pada penelitian ini Random Effect Model yang digunakan untuk melihat hasil estimasi. Hasil estimasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pandemic COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja bank yang diukur melalui ROA, ROE, dan NIM baik Bank Umum Syariah maupun Bank Umum Konvensional dibuktikan dengan adanya pertumbuhan ROA,ROE,NIM yang menurun ketika tahun 2020-2021. Kemudian, inflasi berpengaruh signifkan negatif terhadap Bank Umum Syariah yang diukur melalui ROE, namun tidak terdampak apabila diukur ROA dan NIM serta dibandingkan dengan Bank Umum Konvensional yang tidak terdampak oleh inflasi baik diukur ROA,ROE,dan NIM.

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Islamic Commercial Banks are the largest contributor to supporting Islamic finance with total assets in 2020 amounting to 397.07 trillion which illustrates the development of Islamic Commercial Bank performance in dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic looks good. However, it cannot be denied that Islamic banking has also been affected due to the COVID-19 Pandemic where there has been a decrease in distribution and return of financing and Conventional Commercial Banks have also been affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic as seen from the occurrence This study discusses the effect of COVID-19, Inflation, and Profit-Sharing Financing on Commercial Bank profitability (case study: Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia) with a time span of 2016-2021 through panel data. In this study, the Random Effect Model was used to see the estimation results. The estimation results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on bank performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM for both Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks as evidenced by the growth of ROA, ROE, NIM which decreases in 2020-2021. then, inflation has a negative significant effect on Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by ROE, but is not affected when measured by ROA and NIM and compared to Conventional Commercial Banks which are not affected by inflation as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM."

"ABSTRAKLaba Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sejak tahun 2013 mengalami kecenderungan menurun, berbeda dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Hal yang sama ditunjukkan pada market share-nya yang cenderung melambat dan sulit menembus 5 total aset perbankan di Indonesia. Sementara itu untuk menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar rupiah, sejak tahun 2013 Otoritas Moneter menetapkan Suku Bunga Acuan yang lebih tinggi. Otoritas Moneter juga tetap meningkatkan persentase volume Operasi Moneter Syariah.Tesis ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara Operasi Moneter dengan Laba Perbankan Syariah. Market share dan Suku Bunga Acuan turut mendukung penelitian ini bersama dengan variabel-variabel lainnya seperti Suku Bunga Pembiayaan Perbankan, Inflasi, Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Perbankan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber antara lain dari Otoritas Jas Keuangan, Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Model persamaan simultan Two Step Least Square 2SLS digunakan untuk menganalisis data time series periode Juli 2005 sampai dengan Juli 2016 di Indonesia.Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa volume Operasi Moneter Syariah berhubungan secara negatif dan volume Operasi Moneter Konvensional berhubungan secara positif dengan Laba Perbankan Syariah. Hasil tersebut dapat menjadi masukan untuk menganalisis atau meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai dampak Operasi Moneter terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan Syariah.

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ABSTRACTIslamic Banking Profit in Indonesia since 2013 has a downward trend, in contrast to previous years. The same thing is shown in its market share which tends to slow down and difficult to penetrate 5 of total banking assets in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in order to maintain the stability of the rupiah, since 2013 the Monetary Authority has set a higher Interest Reference Rate. The Monetary Authority also continues to increase the percentage of Islamic Monetary Operation volume.This thesis aims to examine the relationship between Monetary Operation with Islamic Banking Profit. Market share and Interest References Rate support this research along with other variables such as Bank Financing Interest Rates, Inflation, Third Party Funds and Bank Financing. This quantitative research uses secondary data sourced from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan financial service authorities of Indonesia , Bank Indonesia central bank monetary authority of Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik statistic central bereau of Indonesia . Simultaneous simulation model Two Step Least Square 2SLS is used to analyze time series data from July 2005 to July 2016 in Indonesia.The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the volume of Islamic Monetary Operations is negatively related and the volume of Conventional Monetary Operations is positively related to the Islamic Banking Profit. These results may serve as input to analyze or further investigate the impact of Monetary Operations on the financial performance of Islamic Banking."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pandemi COVID-19 terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Asia, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor mikroekonomi dan makroekomomi terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di wilayah Asia, dan perbedaan antara bank syariah dan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 160 bank konvensional dan 52 bank syariah di 11 negara Asia pada periode tahun 2010-2021. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini adalah regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (2) Faktor mikroekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan profitabilitas bank syariah di Asia; (3) Faktor makroekonomi inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia, sedangkan faktor makroekonomi GDP tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (4) Struktur bank berbentuk bank syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank di Asia.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Asia, as well as to determine the effect of microeconomic factors and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in the Asian region, as well as the difference performance between Islamic and conventional banks. This study used a sample of 160 conventional banks and 52 Islamic banks in 11 Asian countries in the 2010-2021 period. The research method in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the Random Effect Model estimation. The results show that: (1) The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant and negative effect on the profitability of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Asia; (2) Microeconomic factors have a significant influence on the profitability of both conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (3) The macroeconomic factor of inflation has a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia, while the macroeconomic factor of GDP does not have a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (4) The structure of a bank in the form of an Islamic bank does not have a significant effect on the profitability of banks in Asia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor spesifik-bank terhadap kinerja bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesia pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi panel data dengan model estimasi fixed effect model atau ordinary least square (OLS). Faktor spesifik-bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah diversifikasi pendapatan, kualitas aset, kapitalisasi, dan efisiensi operasional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor spesifik-bank secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja sektor perbankan. Diversifikasi pendapatan, kapitalisasi, kualitas aset, dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap bank konvensional. Di sisi lain, kualitas aset berpengaruh negatif dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank syariah. Diversifikasi pendapatan hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE, namun tidak signifikan mempengaruhi ROA. Sementara, kapitalisasi tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja bank syariah.

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This study aims to examine the influence of bank-specific factors on the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model or ordinary least square (OLS) estimation model. The bank-specific factors used in the study are income diversification, asset quality, capitalization, and operational efficiency. The results of the study found that bank-specific factors significantly affect the performance of the banking sector. Income diversification, capitalization, asset quality, and operational efficiency have a negative and significant effect on conventional banks. On the other hand, asset quality has a negative effect and operational efficiency has a positive effect on the performance of Islamic banks. Income diversification only has a positive and significant effect on ROE, but does not significantly affect ROA. Meanwhile, capitalization does not significantly affect the performance of Islamic banks."

"Pengalaman inflasi Indonesia yang tinggi dan tidak efektifnya penerapan nominal anchor menggunakan besaran moneter telah membuat Bank Indonesia untuk beralih kepada kerangka kebijakan moneter menggunakan nominal anchor target inflasi (inflation targeting framework). Proses ini diawali oleh perubahan UU No. 13 tahun 1968 tentang Bank Indonesia menjadi UU No.23 Tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia. Dalam undangundang tersebut secara eksplisit dinyatakan bahwa Bank Indonesia diarahkan untuk mencapai sasaran inflasi yang telah ditetapkan. Sejalan dengan itu, sejak tahun 2000 Bank Indonesia mulai menempuh langkah-langkah penerapan kerangka kerja kebijakan moneter berdasarkan suatu kerangka yang dikenal dalam literatur ekonomi dan praktek-praktek bank-bank sentral lain dengan sebutan Inflation Targeting Framework. Penelitian ini menguji variabel-variabel makro ekonomi ( government external debt, narrow money (M1), stock market capitalization, inflasi, PDB riil dan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap US dollar (RP/$US)) yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan Inflation Targeting Framework Indonesia. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap perkembangan Inflation Targeting Framework Indonesia menjadi lebih baik."

"Dengan ditetapkannya Undang-undang No. 23 tahun 1999, maka tujuan Bank Indonesia menjadi lebih terfokus untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan nilai rupiah. Kestabilan nilai rupiah tersebut mencakup kestabilan terhadap barang dan jasa yang tercermin dari perkembangan laju inflasi dan kestabilan terhadap mata uang negara lain yang diukur dengan perkembangan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang negara lain. Sudut pandang term structure theory mengatakan bahwa ekspektasi masyarakat terhadap inflasi di masa akan datang dapat dilihat dari perkembangan suku bunga nominal perbankan. Secara umum, dikatakan bahwa suku bunga nominal mencerminkan suku bunga riil ditambah ekpektasi inflasi. Dengan demikian, perkembangan suku bunga nominal dapat digunakan sebagai indikator ekspektasi inflasi masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kemungkinan penerapan pergerakan suku bunga untuk dijadikan sebagai indikator ekspektasi inflasi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif grafik yield curve suku bunga deposito dan metode kuantitatif makro sederhana untuk memperoleh informasi suku bunga yang memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan pergerakan ekspektasi inflasi. Hasil analisa menunjukkan spread suku bunga deposito 6 dan 1 bulan, spread suku bunga deposito 6 dan 3 bulan, dan spread suku bunga deposito 6 dan SBI 1 bulan memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan ekspektasi inflasi, dengan kemampuan koreksi (penyesuaian) tercepat dimiliki oleh suku bunga deposito 6 dan 3 bulan. Namun, model ini belum dapat digunakan untuk proyeksi ekspektasi inflasi."

"Penelitian ini menjelaskan dampak kredibilitas Bank Sentral terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Dampak kredibilitas Bank Sentral dianalisis pada tingkat produsen maupun konsumen. Untuk mengukur kredibilitas Bank Sentral, penelitian ini menggunakan indeks kredibilitas bernilai 0 (zero credibility) hingga 1 (perfect credibility). Metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak kredibilitas Bank Sentral terhadap inflasi. Berdasarkan hasil empiris, kredibilitas Bank Sentral cenderung lebih memengaruhi inflasi pada Indeks Harga Produsen (IHP) dibandingkan Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar (IHPB) dan deflator Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Kredibilitas Bank Sentral lebih memengaruhi inflasi inti dibandingkan dengan inflasi umum. Dari hasil empiris diketahui bahwa kredibilitas Bank Sentral lebih memengaruhi inflasi pada sisi produsen dibandingkan konsumen.

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This study is intended to explain the impact of central bank credibility on inflation in Indonesia at the producer and consumer level. In this study, Central Bank Credibility is measured using an index with values between 0 (zero credibility) and 1 (perfect credibility). Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method is used to analyze the impact of central bank credibility on inflation. Based on the results, central bank credibility can reduce inflation on both producer and consumer price. Central bank credibility is more sensitive towards producer price index compared to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) deflator and wholesale price index while at the consumer level, central bank credibility is more sensitive towards core inflation compared to headline inflation."

"This paper analyzes the economic condition of the second quarter of 2017 and provides the outlook for 2017 and 2018. It covers the global dynamics and domestic in national level as well as spatial views in Indonesia. From external, global economic expansion continues, entailing a shift in the sources of growth with China and Europe was expected to increase, while US economy grew slower than expected. At home, Indonesia economic growth was stable on the back of gain in investment particularly building investment. On the other hand, household consumption growth slowed, government consumption contracted after spending was delayed, and exports posted slower growth. Spatially, the slowdown occurred in Java, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. CPI invitation was maintained within the target range despite increasing demand during the lead up to national religious holidays. Balance of payments recorded a surplus while current account deficit remains well maintained and financed by a large surplus in the capital and financial account. The rupiah rate moved steadily, with lower volatility relative to peer countries. The banking industry was well maintained and continued to strengthen financial system stability. The continued easing of monetary policy was responded by declining rates on deposits and loans. Moving forward, Bank Indonesia expects economic growth to accelerate in 2017,and grow higher in 2018 of the back of increased investment and consumption in live with more expensive government spending along with space to ease monetary policy. On the other hand, inflationary pressures will be controlled in line with more expansive government spending along with space to ease monetary policy. On the other hand, inflationary pressures will be controlled in line with the lower inflation target."