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"Latar BelakangUmpan balik menjadi salah satu bentuk interaksi yang penting antara staf pengajar dan mahasiswa. Untuk mendapatkan umpan balik tersebut, mahasiswa akan melewati suatu proses pencarian umpan balik yang dilakukan secara sadar demi mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pencarian umpan balik antara lain motivasi dan strategi belajar. Motivasi dan strategi belajar memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap performa mahasiswa yang selanjutnya akan menentukan tercapai atau tidaknya tujuan yang dimiliki. Sampai saat ini, masih belum ada penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan kompleks antara motivasi dan upaya pencarian umpan balik dan antara strategi belajar dengan upaya pencarian umpan balik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai upaya pencarian umpan balik pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia ditinjau dari motivasi dan strategi belajar. MetodePenelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory: rancangan analitik menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) untuk komponen kuantitatif. Selanjutnya, pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan desain studi fenomenologi dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman individu mahasiswa terkait pencarian umpan balik. Pengumpulan data di tahap ini dikumpulkan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Setelah pengumpulan data, dilakukan member checking dan analisis tematik berdasarkan transkripsi FGD yang dilakukan secara verbatim.HasilBerdasarkan hasil kuesioner, diperoleh total 108 responden dengan rata-rata mahasiswa memiliki motivasi tinggi dan strategi belajar sedang. Tidak ditemukan satupun mahasiswa dengan motivasi yang rendah. Hasil uji korelasi ditemukan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara motivasi dan strategi belajar. Dari analisis kualitatif, diperoleh dua tema besar, yaitu (1) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa mencari umpan balik dan (2) Cara mahasiswa mencari umpan balik.KesimpulanMotivasi dan strategi belajar mahasiswa memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan hal ini dapat mempengaruhi upaya pencarian umpan balik yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peningkatan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif,vidukungan staf pengajar dan peran serta mahasiswa dalam mendukung proses belajar dan keberhasilan akademis mahasiswa.

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Introduction

Feedback is one of the important interactions between teaching staff and students. In order to obtain feedback, students will go through a feedback-seeking process, which is done consciously to achieve the desired goals. There are several factors that influence the process such as motivation and learning strategies. Motivation and learning strategies have a significant impact on student performance, which will determine the goal achievement. To date, there is still limited research that explains the complex relationship between motivation and feedback-seeking effort as well as learning strategies and feedback-seeking efforts Therefore, this study aims to assess feedback- seeking behavior in 3rd year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia based on motivation and learning strategies.

Method

This study is a mixed methods research using a sequential explanatory design The quantitative part was conducted using a cross-sectional method. The qualitative approach was done with a phenomenological study design to explore the individual experiences of students in seeking feedback. Data collection was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). After data collection, member checking and thematic analysis was conducted based on the verbatim transcription of the FGD.

Results

Based on the questionnaire results, a total of 108 respondents were obtained with an average of students having high motivation and moderate learning strategies. No students with low motivation were found. The correlation test results revealed a strong relationship between motivation and learning strategies. From qualitative analysis, two major themes emerged: (1) Factors influencing students in seeking feedback, and (2) Ways in which students seek feedback.

Conclusion

The motivation and learning strategies of students have a strong correlation, and this can influence students' efforts in seeking feedback. The results of this study underscore the importance of improving a conducive learning environment, faculty support, and student engagement in supporting the learning process and academic success of students."

"Research on the impacts of the ‘requirement system’ on student learning is still rare, however the system is still widely applied by Dental Schools in many countries. The major consequent of this system is the unpreparedness of students’ learning prior to presenting patients with particular complaints. Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of the ‘requirement system’ on students’ learning strategy in Dental Education University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Methods: This was a qualitative-phenomenography study. The collection of data was through observations and interviews. The number of subjects was 13 students of the same batch in a clinical education level, determined by purposive sampling. Observations by 2 clinical teachers were done in advance and lasted for six weeks, followed by in-depth interviews. The analysis followed the phenomenography method. Results: Interviews revealed that application of the ‘requirement system’ had prompted the students to get the patients and to learn or not learn correspondingly to the specified cases. Students will have adequate preparation to learn if they are motivated to discuss with the teachers, having previous experiences, and if the patient is perceived to be special. Inadequate preparation of learning occurred when students felt tired, insufficient time between patients’ arrival and presentation in front of clinical teachers, and repetition of the case. Observations revealed that preparation for learning did not consequently lead to students’ performance in doing clinical work. ‘Well-done’ up to ‘less than expected’ performances were found in both single-cases as well repetition-cases. Conclusion: ‘Requirement system’ driven students’ preparation for learning. However, number of cases did not. Modifying the ‘requirement system’ and improving the quality of clinical supervision are two important things suggested by this study."

"Latar belakang: Kurikulum pendidikan dokter di Indonesia disusun berdasarkan kompetensi yang diharapkan dapat dicapai oleh seorang lulusan institusi pendidikan dokter. Salah satu upaya untuk menilai capaian kompetensi tersebut diselenggarakan Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD). Ujian ini merupakan salah satu prasyarat untuk mendapatkan sertifikat tanda registrasi agar dapat memperoleh surat ijin praktik. Sayangnya hasil UKMPPD masih belum memuaskan. Beberapa faktor yang kemungkinan menyebabkan angka kelulusan yang rendah, antara lain: motivasi belajar dan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat diukur menggunakan Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan motivasi belajar dan strategi pembelajaran dengan kelulusan uji kompetensi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Metode: penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan pada seluruh mahasiswa yang mengikuti UKMPPD November 2018, 148 orang. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan non probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Analisi menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia <25 tahun (54,1%), perempuan (59,5%), serta kelulusan UKMPPD sebesar 20,94%. Pada analisis univariat, variabel motivasi yang paling rendah ditemukan pada komponen kecemasan (median 3). Nilai median variabel strategi pembelajaran berkisar antara 5 dan 6. Pada analisis bivariat, nilai variabel motivasi yang memiliki hubungan dengan UKMPPD tertinggi yaitu komponen control of learning belief (r=0,232). Nilai variabel strategi pembelajaran yang memiliki hubungan dngan UKMPPD tertinggi di jumpai pada pada komponen pembelajaran dengan teman (r=0,378). Motivasi dan strategi pembelajaran mahasiswa sudah cukup baik. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang lemah-sedang antara motivasi belajar dan strategi pembelajaran dengan UKMPPD. Pada analisis multivariat menggunakan path analysis, variabel motivasi yang mempunyai pengaruh paling tinggi yaitu komponen control of learning belief (14,774). Nilai variabel strategi pembelajaran yang mempunyai pengaruh paling tinggi dijumpai pada komponen elaborasi (15,234). Motivasi mempengaruhi strategi pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mencari faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hasil UKMPPD. Simpulan: Motivasi belajar dan strategi pembelajaran memiliki hubungan yang lemah-sedang dengan hasil pembelajaran.

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Intoduction: The curriculum of medical education in Indonesia is developed based on the competencies that expected to be achieved by graduates. To assess the achievement of the competencies is by conducting the National Competency Examination (UKMPPD). National Competency Examination is mandatory to obtain a license for practicing as a physician. Unfortunately, the result is unsatisfied. The success of examination might be influenced by learning motivation and learning strategies, which can be measured by Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Objective: To determine the relationship between learning motivation and learning strategy with the success of UKMPPD at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Method: An analytical research with cross sectional design was performed. Respondents were all students who took the UKMPPD on November 2018, total sample was 148. The sample selection was done by non probability sampling with a total sampling technique. Data analyzing using Spearman test. Result: The majorityof the respondents were < 25 years old (54.1%), 59.5% is female and the successfull rate of the UKMPPD was 20.94%. The lowest motivation variable was the anxiety component (median = 3). For the learning strategy variables, component was most ly scored ​​5 and 6. The highest corelation between motivation variable and UKMPPD was control of learning belief (r=0.232). Furthermore, the highest corelation of learning strategyvariables and UKMPPD was peer learning (r=0.378). Students' learning motivation and learning strategy were quite good. However, the relation between learning motivation and learning strategy toward the UKMPPD was weak-moderate. Multivariate analysis using path analysis showed that the highest motivation variable was control of learning belief (14,774). The highest learning strategy variable was the elaboration (15.234). Motivation influences learning strategy;learning strategy infleunces the UKMPPD. Further research is needed to explore other factors influence the test results.Conclusion: Learning motivation and learning strategies show weak-modearte correlation toward learning outcomes."

"Latar Belakang Persepsi mahasiswa berhubungan erat dengan proses pembelajaran yang ada. Seiring dengan perubahan dan peralihan sistem pembelajaran menuju sistem pembelajaran bauran, staf pengajar mengalami penyesuaian peran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi mahasiswa preklinik pendidikan kedokteran FKUI terhadap peran staf pengajar di masa pembelajaran bauran. Metode Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi fenomenologi digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa preklinik FKUI terhadap peran staf pengajar dalam masa pembelajaran bauran. Focus group discussion (FGD) dilakukan pada mahasiswa preklinik, dengan minimal dua FGD dari setiap tingkatannya. Setelah pengumpulan data, dilakukan member checking dan analisis tematik berdasarkan transkripsi FGD yang dilakukan secara verbatim. Hasil Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh melalui enam FGD yang melibatkan 44 narasumber dari mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran UI dengan mempertimbangkan jenis kelamin dan IPK mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan tiga tema besar, yakni (1) Komunikasi dan interaksi staf pengajar dengan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bauran, (2) Faktor staf pengajar dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran bauran, dan (3) Adaptasi staf mengajar dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bauran. Kesimpulan Pembelajaran bauran memberikan fleksibilitas pada staf pengajar dan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi. Apa pun pendekatan pembelajarannya dan peran staf pengajar yang diterapkan, mahasiswa mengharapkan staf pengajar yang mendorong partisipasi aktif mereka dalam pembelajaran di berbagai kesempatan.

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Introduction Students' perceptions are closely related to the existing learning process. Along with the change and transition of the learning system towards a blended learning system, teaching staff have changing roles. This study aims to explore the perceptions of FKUI preclinical students on the role of teaching staff in the blended learning period. Method A qualitative approach with a phenomenological study design will be used to explore the perceptions of FKUI preclinical students on the role of teaching staff in blended learning environment. Focus group discussions (FGD) will be conducted for pre-clinical students, with a minimum of two FGDs from each study year. After data collection, member checking and thematic analysis will be carried out based on the FGD verbatim transcripts. Results These research results were obtained through six Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving 44 informants, including pre-clinical students from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Indonesia, taking into account the students' gender and GPA. From this research, three major themes were identified, namely (1) Communication and interaction between teaching staff and students in blended learning, (2) Factor of teaching staff in facilitating blended learning, and (3) The adaptation of teaching staff and students in blended learning. Conclusion The blended learning provides flexibility for teaching staff and students in communication and interaction. Regardless of the learning approach and the role of the teaching staff applied, students expect teaching staff to encourage their active participation in learning on various occasions."

"Latar Belakang: Kompetensi "mengambil keputusan terhadap dilema etika yang terjadi pada pelayanan kesehatan individu, keluarga dan masyarakat" tercantum dalam SKDI 2005 sehingga harus ada dalam kurikulum dan dilaksanakan di dalam modul. Penerapan proses pengambilan keputusan etis (PKE) berkaitan dengan manajemen pasien, karena itu pembelajaran pada tahap klinis pendidikan kedokteran menjadi keharusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran pengambilan keputusan etis di tahap klinispendidikan kedokteran di FKUI. Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi komponen Buku Kurikulum, Buku Rancangan Pengajaran modul praktik klinik, dan dokumen lain; wawancara mendalam pengelola program studi, pengelola modul, staf pengajar; serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) pada mahasiswa. Hasil: Tidak ada modul praktik klinik yang lengkap mencantumkan PKE dalam dokumen. Pengelola modul kurang memahami kompetensi PKE SKDI 2006. Sebagai klinisi, staf pengajar mampu mengidentifikasi dan mengambil keputusan penyelesaian dilema etika. Mahasiswa memahami PKE dan menemukan kasus berdilema etika dalam proses pembelajaran tahap klinik. Mahasiswa mendiskusikan dilema etika yang ditemui dengan residen dan/atau dokter penanggungjawab kasus. Mahasiswa memiliki prior knowledge yang didapat pada tahap preklinik. Kesimpulan: Proses pembelajaran pengambilan keputusan etis di tahap klinis merupakan hidden curriculum.Perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas staf pengajar di bidang teori etika kedokteran dan penyusunan modul agar PKE menjadi komponen tertulis dalam kurikulum.

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Background: Ethical Reasoning is one of competency component stated in the ?2006 Indonesian Medical Doctor Competencies Standard? therefor it has to be taught in medical faculties. The competency should be stated in all documents related to the curriculum. The learning of ethical reasoning should be done in clinical years since it is related to patient's managements. This research was done to evaluate the ethical reasoning learning process in the clinical stage medical education in Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia.

Method: This is a descriptive qualitative research which identifies the component of curriculum inside the curriculum documents; indepth interview to the module developer, module organizer, and teachers; and focus group discussion with clinical year medical students.

Result: Ethical Reasoning Competency was not written as the aim of any module, as seen in the Instructional Design of all documents. The module developer did not recognize this competency despite their daily practice of ethical reasoning. The students learnt ethical reasoning in clinical stage by observing the medical staff during their interaction with patient with ethical dilemma. The student were able to identify the cases based on their prior knowledge from previous stage.

Conclusion: Ethical reasoning learning process in clinical stage is part of hidden curriculum.Capacity building for faculty members in medical ethics theory and module development for the faculty member are needed to make the ethical reasoning process as a part of the curriculum."

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Latar belakang: Mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran diketahui memiliki tingkat stress tinggi karena memerlukan usaha besar dalam menjalani perkuliahannya. Stress dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi fisik, psikis, maupun skor nilai akademis mahasiswa. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan mekanisme koping yang efektif untuk mencegah dampak buruk tersebut. Resilience diduga menjadi hasil mekanisme koping yang baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara Resilience dan Coping strategies terhadap performa akademik mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan dokter FKUI tahap pre klinik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan total sampel dari Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FKUI tahap preklinik pada tahun 2020. Hasil: Sejumlah 607 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, dari angkatan 2017-2019 (tingkat respon 85.13%). Pada ketiga angkatan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara mekanisme Adaptive coping dengan tingkat Resilience (r = 0,605, p < 0,05). Sedangkan mekanisme Maladaptive coping memiliki korelasi negatif yang hubungannya tidak bermakna dengan tingkat Resilience (r = -0,053, p > 0,05). Terdapat pula hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara Resilience dengan performa akademik mahasiswa (r = 0,072, p > 0,05). Pada ketiga angkatan juga diperoleh hasil bahwa performa akademik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan mekanisme Adaptive coping (r = 0,122, p < 0,05) namun tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan mekanisme Maladaptive coping (r = 0,037, p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Performa akademik mahasiswa kedokteran tahap pre klinik merupakan sebuah hal kompleks yang ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mekanisme Adaptive coping memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan Resilience dan memiliki korelasi yang lemah dengan performa akademik. Selain itu, hubungan antara Resilience dengan performa akademik menunjukan korelasi yang tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapatnya korelasi yang signifikan antara mekanisme Maladaptive coping dengan Resilience dan performa akademik. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme koping yang bersifat adaptif merupakan salah satu proses yang dapat mempengaruhi performa akademik mahasiswa kedokteran tahap pre klinik.

 

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Background: Undergraduate medical students are often exposed with high demand and stressful events related to their study in medicine. In order to learn well and keep the study performance, students need to employ Adaptive coping mechanisms. Resilience is suggested as the result of this process. Objectives: This study aims to assess the relationships between coping mechanisms, Resilience and academic performance in undergraduate medical students, particularly in the preclinical years (year 1-3). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with total sampling approach. The study involved year 1-3 undergraduate medical students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia. The respondents were asked to complete CDRISC (for Resilience) and Brief COPE (for coping mechanism). Data on cumulative GPA on the particular year were obtained from the school central administration upon consent from the respondents. The data collection was completed in January - February 2019. Results: A total of 607 students (85.13% response rate) voluntarily participated in the study. Resilience showed statistically significant, strong, and positive correlation with Adaptive coping (r = 0,605, p < 0,05) and no correlation with Maladaptive coping (r = -0,053, p > 0,05). No significant correlation was found between Resilience and students academic performance (r = 0,072, p > 0,05). Furthermore, Adaptive coping significantly correlated with academic performance (r = 0,122, p < 0,05) whereas Maladaptive coping showed no correlation (r = 0,037, p > 0,05). Conclusion: Academic performance of undergraduate medical students is a complex construct determined by various factors. This study highlights that Adaptive coping mechanism strongly correlated with Resilience and weakly correlated with academic performance. Furthermore, there was no significant correlation between Resilience and academic performance. This study also shows that there were no significant correlations between Maladaptive coping mechanism with Resilience and academic performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that Adaptive coping mechanism can be seen as one of the process that can affect undergraduate medical students academic performance.

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"Latar belakang: COVID-19 adalah penyakit saluran pernapasan akibat SARS-CoV-2 yang sudah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia. Dalam menghadapi COVID-19, diperlukan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan yang baik di masyarakat. Sebagai calon dokter, penting pula untuk mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat akhir memiliki pengetahuan yang baik agar dapat mengedukasi masyarakat serta perilaku yang baik agar dapat melindungi diri dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan sampel seluruh mahasiswa tingkat akhir FKUI. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner “Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)” yang disebarkan secara daring. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kategorik komparatif independen, yaitu chi-square dan Fisher.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan subjek yang tergolong sangat baik adalah sebesar 70%. Tingkat perilaku subjek mayoritas tergolong cukup baik, yakni 65,5%. Ditemukan hubungan tidak bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (P=0,403). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dan sumber informasi utama dengan pengetahuan (P=0,011 dan P=0,005).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat akhir mengenai COVID-19 sudah sangat baik, namun perilaku mahasiswa tingkat akhir masih tergolong cukup baik. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meningkatkan perilaku, diperlukan intervensi langsung secara struktural dari universitas, tidak hanya dengan peningkatan pengetahuan karena tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku.

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Introduction: COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that has been a pandemic in the whole world. In dealing with COVID-19, people needs good knowledge and practice of COVID-19 prevention. As future doctors, final year medical students must have good knowledge to be able to educate people along with good practice to protect themselves and to be an example for people.

Method: This study used cross sectional design with a sample of all final year students of FMUI. Instrument used in this study is “Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)” questionnaire that was shared online. The collected data then was analyzed by independent comparative categorical methods, such as chi- square and Fisher.

Result: The level of subject knowledge that is classified as excellent is 70%. The level of subject practice mostly is moderate, which is 65,5%. There is unsignificant association between knowledge and practice (P=0.403). A significant relationship was found between gender and main source of information with knowledge (P=0.011 and P=0.005).

Conclusion: The knowledge of COVID-19 in final year medical students is excellent, but their practice is still moderate. Therefore, to improve practice, direct structural intervention from university in needed, not only by increasing knowledge because there is no significant relationship between knowledge and practice."

"Latar Belakang: Masa transisi yang banyak menimbulkan stres adalah transisi dari sekolah menengah menuju perguruan tinggi, yaitu saat tahun pertama perkuliahan, khususnya pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Pendidikan kedokteran merupakan pembelajaran seumur hidup yang membuat mahasiswa menjadi rentan terhadap burnout jika mekanisme koping yang digunakan tidak memadai. Mekanisme koping yang sesuai dapat membantu mahasiswa meminimalisasi kejadian burnout. Mekanisme koping dikelompokkan menjadi problem-focused, emotion-focused, dan dysfunctional coping (Cooper dkk, 2015) serta adaptive coping dan maladaptive coping (Meyer dkk, 2015). Dimensi burnout mencakup kelelahan emosional, sinisme, dan persepsi terhadap pencapaian prestasi diri yang dapat dipengaruhi juga oleh jenis kelamin.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan mekanisme koping terhadap burnout (kelelahan emosional, sinisme, persepsi terhadap pencapaian prestasi diri) pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel total dari mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 kelas reguler. Jumlah responden yang mengisi kuesioner Brief COPE dan MBI-Student Survey dengan lengkap dan benar adalah 167 responden (response rate = 98,9%).Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan masing-masing dimensi burnout (p >0,05). Sebaliknya, maladaptive/dysfunctional coping memiliki korelasi positif yang bermakna dengan kelelahan emosional (r = 0,403, p <0,001) dan sinisme (r = 0,372, p <0,001). Adaptive coping memiliki korelasi negatif yang bermakna dengan sinisme (r = -0,165, p = 0,033) dan korelasi positif yang bermakna dengan persepsi terhadap pencapaian prestasi diri (r = 0,417, p <0,001).Kesimpulan: Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian burnout tidak didapatkan hasil yang bermakna. Namun, maladaptive/dysfunctional coping memiliki korelasi positif dengan kelelahan emosional dan sinisme. Di sisi lain, adaptive coping memiliki korelasi negatif dengan sinisme dan korelasi positif dengan persepsi terhadap pencapaian prestasi diri.

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Background: The transition period which causes a lot of stress is the transition from high school to college, that is during the first year of study, especially for medical students. Medical education is a lifelong learning that makes students vulnerable to burnout if the coping mechanism is inadequate. Appropriate coping mechanism can help students to minimize burnout. Coping mechanisms are classified as problem-focused, emotion-focused, and dysfunctional coping (Cooper et al, 2015) as well as adaptive coping and maladaptive coping (Meyer et al, 2015). The burnout dimension includes emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and perception of personal accomplishment that can also be influenced by gender.

Aims: The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between gender and coping mechanisms with burnout (emotional exhaustion, cynicism, perception of personal accomplishment) of first year undergraduate students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia.

Methods: This study was a cross sectional study with a total sampling of first year undergraduate students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia 2017/2018 regular class. A total of 167 respondents (response rate = 98,9%) filled completely and correctly the Brief COPE and MBI-Student Survey questionnaire.

Results: There was no significant relationship between gender with each burnout dimensions (p >0.05). Otherwise, maladaptive/dysfunctional coping was significantly correlated with emotional exhaustion (r = 0.403, p <0.001) and cynicism (r = 0.372, p <0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between adaptive coping with cynicism (r = -0.165, p = 0.033) and significant positive correlation with perception of personal accomplishment (r = 0.417, p <0.001).

Conclusions: The relationship between gender with burnout does not get significant results. However, maladaptive/dysfunctional coping positively correlated with emotional exhaustion and cynicism. On the other hand, adaptive coping negatively correlated with cynicism and positively correlated with perception of personal accomplishment."

"Latar Belakang: Umpan balik membantu mahasiswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan membantu staf pengajar menjamin pencapaian sasaran pembelajaran oleh mahasiswa. Berdasarkan penelitian, perbedaan persepsi mengenai umpan balik antara staf pengajar dan mahasiswa dapat menghambat proses pemberian dan penerimaan umpan balik. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui proses pemberian dan penerimaan umpan balik dalam diskusi Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abulyatama, sehingga perlu dilakukan eksplorasi mengenai gambaran keseluruhan pemberian dan penerimaan umpan balik pada tutor dan mahasiswa tahap pre-klinik. Pemberian umpan balik konstruktif dapat memotivasi mahasiswa, memperbaiki kinerja dan mempersiapkan diri untuk masuk ke tahap klinik. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data menggunakan focus group discussion (FGD) pada tutor dan mahasiswa pra klinik serta observasi kegiatan diskusi PBL dengan menggunakan daftar tilik. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif ditemukan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian umpan balik oleh tutor, yaitu; 1) Tutor kurang memahami materi pembelajaran, 2) Sikap tutor yang tidak peduli terhadap diskusi, 3) Tidak memiliki waktu untuk memberikan umpan balik. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diterima atau tidaknya umpan balik oleh mahasiswa yaitu; 1) Sikap tutor (ramah, arogan dan tidak peduli) selama diskusi PBL, 2) Karakter mahasiswa (dapat menerima dan tidak dapat menerima umpan balik negatif) , 3) Reaksi afektif, 4) Self assessment, 5) Kepercayaan mahasiswa terhadap staf pengajar kurang dan 6) Umpan balik tidak spesifik. Kesimpulan : Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemberian umpan balik harus mendapat perhatian khusus dari tutor agar umpan balik yang diberikan dapat ditanggapi oleh mahasiswa. Tutor dan mahasiswa sepakat bahwa umpan balik konstruktif dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa

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Background: Feedback should help student to achieve learning objectives and teacher to ensure achievement of learning objectives by student. Based on the research, the different perceptions about feedback between teachers and students can obstruct the process of delivering and receiving the feedback process. Hitherto, the process of delivering and receiving feedback in Problem Based Learning discussion at the Medical School of University of Abulyatama is not known yet. Thus, an exploration of the overall picture of delivering and receiving feedback to the tutors and the students of preclinical stage is necessary. The delivery of constructive feedback should be able to motivate students in improving their performance and prepare them to enter the Clinical Stage.

Method : This study used qualitative research methods with phenomenology study. Data was retrieved trough focus group discussion (FGD) on tutors and students and observation of PBL discussions using a checklist.

Result: Based on the qualitative data analysis it is found that three influential factors for the delivery of feedback are 1) Incomprehension of tutors upon the learning material, 2) Lack of attention on discussion, 3) Lack of time to deliver the feedback. Whereas, factors that influenced whether or not feedback was received by the students are 1) Attitude of tutors (friendly, arrogant and careless) during discussion, 2) Students’ characteristic (can or cannot receive negative feedback), 3) Affective reaction, 4) Self-assessment, 5) Lack of trust on the tutors, and 6) General feedback.

Conclusion : Factors that influence the delivery of feedback should gain special attention from the tutors, so that students can receive the feedback given. Tutors and students agree that constructive feedback can improve students’ learning motivation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi koping dan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa FKUI. Penelitian terkait dengan strategi koping serta distres psikologis masih sedikit dibahas pada mahasiswa kedokteran di Indonesia. Hal ini penting untuk diteliti mengingingat banyaknya kompetensi yang harus dipenuhi oleh mahasiswa kedokteran dan dapat menimbulkan stres pada diri mereka. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, maka hal tersebut mampu memunculkan distres pada diri individu yang kemudian dapat menghambat pendidikannya. Sebanyak 187 partisipan yang merupakan mahasiswa FKUI mengisi alat ukur Kuesioner Kesehatan Umum untuk mengukur tingkat distres psikologis, dan The Brief COPE untuk mengukur strategi koping. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik statistik pearson correlation menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara strategi coping dengan distres psikologis dengan nilai korelasi yaitu r = 0,035 dan p = 0,637 two tailed. Tidak terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara jenis koping problem-focused coping dengan distres psikologis, kemudian distres psikologis dan emotion-focused coping juga ditemukan tidak berkorelasi positif secara signifikan. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat penggunaan problem-focused coping individu maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat distres psikologis individu tersebut. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan adaptive coping, dan begitu pula pada distres psikologis dan maladaptive coping. Semakin tinggi tingkat penggunaan maladaptive coping maupun adaptive coping maka akan semakin rendah tingkat distres psikologis yang dialami. Namun jika dilihat dari korelasinya maka individu yang menggunakan strategi maladaptive coping memiliki distres psikologis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan individu yang menggunakan strategi adaptive coping.

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Indonesian medical students are very prone to stress because of the high standards of competencies that they must fulfill in order to become future doctors. This puts the individuals at risk of further distress that might eventually become a barrier for their education. A lot of research under the topic of psychological distress have not yet focused on Indonesian medical students particular condition. Therefore, it is urgent to dig deeper upon the problem in this current research.This research aims to unravel the relationship between coping strategy and psychological distress in medical students in University of Indonesia. As much as 187 medical students from University of Indonesia participated in the study. They completed a questionnaire on general health Kuesioner Kesehatan Umum in order to measure their level of psychological distress and the Brief COPE to measure their coping strategy.The final data were produced by using Pearson correlation statistics, which showed that there was no significant positive correlation between coping strategy and psychological distress, with r 0,035 and p 0,637 two tailed. There was no signicificant negative correlation between problem focused coping and psychological distress. Furthermore, the positive correlation between psychological distress and emotion focused coping was also found to be insignificant. This means that the more a person uses problem focused coping strategy, the higher the psychological distress level that the person has. There were, however, a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and adaptive coping, and also between psychological distress and maladaptive coping. Both the users of adaptive coping and maladaptive coping seem to have lower levels of psychological distress. However, judging from the correlation, individuals who use maladaptive coping strategy actually have higher levels of psychological distress compared to their counterparts who use adaptive coping."