Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Skripsi ini mengaji akses Petani Desa Nunuk atas lahan sawah. Akses atas lahan sawah sebagai perwujudan kemampuan petani untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari lahan sawah menjadi fokus kajian sebab petani sangat menggantungkan hidupnyapada penghasilan yang diperoleh dari lahan sawah. Sementara itu, luas lahan yang tersedia di dalam wilayah administrasi Desa Nunuk sangat terbatas dan telahdimiliki oleh petani-petani kaya. Manfaat dari lahan sawah diperoleh melalui dua cara. Pertama, dengan cara menggarap lahan sawah melalui strategi yang diatur dalam pranata perolehan hak garap lahan sawah. Kedua, dengan cara menjadi tenaga kerja atau buruh tani di lahan sawah petani penggarap yang diatur dalam pranata pengaturan kerja yang berlaku. Akses buruh tani atas lahan sawah dipengaruhi oleh keputusan petani penggarap dalam menentukan pengaturan kerja di lahan sawah garapannya. Petani memilih strategi yang paling rasional untuk memperoleh akses atas lahan sawah. Pilihan rasional petani tersebut tidak hanyadipengaruhi pertimbangan dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang ada dalam konteks sosial-budaya masyarakat setempat.

---

This thesis examines farmers’ access to paddy fields in the village of Nunuk, Lelea District, Indramayu Regency. Access to paddy fields as the ability of farmers to benefit from the paddy fields becomes the focus of study because farmers rely heavily on the revenue generated from the paddy fields. Meanwhile, the available paddy fields is limited and is owned by wealthy farmers. Benefits of paddy fields are obtained in two ways. First, by way of cultivating paddy fields with the access set in the institution of right to cultivate. Second, by way of labour or farm-working in paddy fields, set up in a working arrangements. Farmworkers’ access to paddy fields will be affected by the decision of farmers in determining occupational settings in their paddy fields. Farmers would choose the most rational strategy to gain access to paddy fields. Farmers’ rational choice determining strategy to gain access to paddy fields are not only based in economic

terms, but also influenced by factors that existing in their socio-cultural environment., This thesis examines farmers’ access to paddy fields in the village of Nunuk,

Lelea District, Indramayu Regency. Access to paddy fields as the ability of

farmers to benefit from the paddy fields becomes the focus of study because

farmers rely heavily on the revenue generated from the paddy fields. Meanwhile,

the available paddy fields is limited and is owned by wealthy farmers. Benefits of

paddy fields are obtained in two ways. First, by way of cultivating paddy fields

with the access set in the institution of right to cultivate. Second, by way of labour

or farm-working in paddy fields, set up in a working arrangements. Farmworkers’

access to paddy fields will be affected by the decision of farmers in

determining occupational settings in their paddy fields. Farmers would choose the

most rational strategy to gain access to paddy fields. Farmers’ rational choice

determining strategy to gain access to paddy fields are not only based in economic

terms, but also influenced by factors that existing in their socio-cultural

environment.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perspektif masyarakat terhadap satuansatuan lanskap serta pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber perolehan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat adat Baduy-Dalam, Desa Kanekes, Banten. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnoekologi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara informan kunci, observasi langsung di lokasi penelitian, serta kegiatan diskusi kelompok viiirnam (Focus Group Discussion-FGD) dengan metode distribusi kerikil (Pebble Distribution Method-PDM). Berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat adat Baduy-Dalam terhadap nilai penting unit lanskap, terdapat tujuh satuan lanskap, yaitu lembur, huma, cai, jami, reuma, reuma kolot, dan leuweung lembur. Juga berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat adat Baduy-Dalam terhadap tumbuhan sebagai sumber perolehan kebutuhan, terdapat sepuluh sumber perolehan, yaitu sebagai sumber pangan, obat, viiirnament, kayu bakar, ritual, obat padi, alat rumah tangga, bahan pewarna, dan anyaman. Lembur menjadi unit lanskap terpenting dengan skoring PDM tertinggi (28,8), dan sumber perolehan pangan pada satuan lanskap huma menjadi memiliki nilai penting tertinggi sebagai sumber perolehan, dengan skoring PDM tertinggi (33,5).

---

This research attempted to reveal the relationship of Baduy-Dalam people to their landscape, as well as their utilization of plants in Kanekes Village, Banten. The methodfor this research were ethnoecological approach. Data were collected by interview with the local key informant, direct observation in the site of the research, focus group discussion (FGD) and pebble distribution method (PDM) with respondent Baduy-Dalam people utilize and manage each of them differently.

According to the Baduy-Dalam people's perspective for important landscape, there are seven landscape units, namely lembur, huma, cai, jami, reuma, reuma kolot, and leuweung lembur. Also from to the Baduy-Dalam people's perspective for plant utilization on landscape, there are ten utilization, which are for food, medicine, ornament, firewood, ritual, paddy's medicine, household appliance, dye materials, webbing, and building material. Lembur landscape unit gained the highest PDM score (28,8), and for important landscape plant utilization, food on huma landscape unit gained the highest PDM score (33,5)."

"Pembangunan kilang minyak yang dilakukan dengan pengambilalihan lahan pertanian telah memaksa perempuan petani kehilangan penghidupannya (livelihood) dan mendorong mereka pada posisi yang rentan. Perlawanan yang dilakukan perempuan petani merupakan ungkapan dari rasa kecewa atas tindakan sepihak PT. Pertamina Rosneft dalam mengintervensi pengambilalihan lahan di Sumurgeneng. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekologi politik feminis untuk menelusuri serangkaian perlawanan dan keterkaitan antara keterbatasan akses dan kontrol atas relasi kuasa yang dialami oleh perempuan petani di Sumurgeneng. Selain itu, dalam memunculkan suara perempuan, penelitian ini menggunakan observasi terlibat dengan pendekatan kualitatif berperspektif feminis sebagai titik acuan untuk mengeksplorasi ruang hidup perempuan petani dengan menggali narasi perempuan petani (herstory) secara mendalam. Melalui lensa ekologi politik feminis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hak atas tanah tidak hanya berpengaruh pada akses dan kontrol namun juga berpengaruh pada aspek sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan opresi yang dilakukan untuk mengekang dan mengontrol ruang gerak perempuan. Penelitian ini juga memetakan bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan perempuan petani yang dilakukan secara mandiri, tetapi tetap tidak terlepas dari perlawanan besar yang dilakukan bersama petani laki-laki.

---

The construction of oil refineries carried out by expropriation of agricultural land has forced women, and farmers, to lose their livelihoods (livelihood) and pushed them into a vulnerable position. The resistance carried out by women farmers is an expression of disappointment over the unilateral actions of PT. Pertamina Rosneft in intervening in the acquisition of land in Sumurgeneng. This study uses feminist political ecology theory to explore a series of resistances and links between limited access and control over power relations experienced by women farmers in Sumurgeneng. In addition, in raising women's voices, this study uses involved observation with a qualitative approach with a feminist perspective as a reference point to explore the living space of women farmers by exploring the narrative of women farmers (herstory) in depth through the lens of feminist political ecology, this research finds that land rights do not only affect access and control but also affect social, cultural, and economic aspects related to the oppression carried out to curb and control the women's movement. This study also mapped out how the resistance carried out by women farmers was carried out independently, but still could not be separated from the great resistance carried out by male farmers."

"

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak Dana Desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat yang ditunjukan oleh pengurangan jumlah penduduk miskin, peningkatan kesehatan dan peningkatan pendidikan. Untuk mengetahui dampak Dana Desa dilakukan analisis regresi terhadap tiga variabel yaitu rasio pra keluarga sejahtera, jmlah penderita gizi buruk dan angka partisipasi kasar sekolah. Dari ketiga model tersebut ditemukan bahwa Dana Desa mempunyai pengaruh untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kebijakan supra desa masih banyak mengintervensi kewenangan desa sehingga otonomi desa tidak lagi berdasarkan hak asal usul dan adat istiadat.

 

---

This study analyzes the impact of the Village Fund on the welfare of the community as shown by the reduction of the number of poor people, the improvement of health and the improvement of education. In order to know the impact of Village Fund done regression analysis of three variables, namely the pre prosperous family ratio, malnutrition and school gross enrollment rates. From the three models it is found that Village Fund have influence to improve peoples welfare. The supra-desa policy still interferes with village authority so that village autonomy is no longer based on the right of origin and tradition.

"

"Beberapa tahun terakhir, petani kelapa sawit Di Desa Toman yang menggantungkan hidupnya di sektor pertanian kelapa sawit berada pada posisi yang rentan. Di tengah kondisi kerentanan tersebut, mereka harus menghadapi proses peremajaan kelapa sawit yang membuat mereka kehilangan mata pencaharian dan sumber pendapatan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi adaptasi petani kelapa sawit dalam mempertahankan mata pencahariannya selama masa peremajaan kelapa sawit dengan menganalisa aktivitas, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam melakukan strategi adaptasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang terdiri dari pemerintah desa, KUD Makmur, dan petani kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi adaptasi pada petani kelapa sawit dilakukan melalui aktivitas produksi dan aktivitas konsumsi. Aktivitas produksi yang dilakukan petani kelapa sawit seperti nelayan, buruh pabrik dan buruh tani, berternak, bertani sayuran, dan membuka usaha kecil-kecilan, sedangkan aktivitas konsumsi yang dilakukan petani kelapa sawit seperti meminimalisir pengeluaran dan meminjam uang dengan memanfaatkan jaringan sosial. Kemudian adanya faktor- faktor pada petani kelapa sawit dalam melakukan strategi adaptasi yaitu faktor pendukung internal (istri, anak, dan keluarga lainnya), faktor pendukung eksternal (tetangga, pemerintah desa, KUD Makmur, dan PT. PI, serta faktor penghambat (masalah finansial dan minimnya pengetahuan petani kelapa sawit). Hasil penelitian ini juga menyarankan kepada pihak pemerintah desa, petani kelapa sawit, dan KUD Makmur untuk lebih memperhatikan petani kelapa sawit dengan meminimalisir faktor penghambat pada petani kelapa sawit selama masa peremajaan kelapa sawit

---

In recent years, the economic sustainability of oil palm farmers In the Toman village who have depended on the oil palm agriculture sector is in vulnerable state because of their low income. In addition to that difficult situation, the farmers have to face another issue which is replanting oil palm that took place simultaneously. This research aims to describe the adaptation strategy by the oil palm farmers during the oil palm’s replanting program to maintain their livelihood, by analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the adaption strategy. This research conducted by qualitative approach and applies descriptive research. The data collection conducted through observation and in-depth interview with informants who were composed of the local government, the local cooperative (KUDMakmur), and the oil palm farmers. The result shows that two form of oil palm farmers’s adaptation strategy persist during replanting program to sustain their livelihood which are; first, production activities and second, consumption activities. Production and income activities done by oil palm farmers such as working as fishermen, factory workers and farm laborers, livestock raising, vegetable farming, and opening small businesses; while consumption activities done by oil palm farmers such as reducing expenses and borrowing money by utilizing their social networks. Furthermore, there are contributing factors of oil palm farmers’s adaptation strategy, namely, livelihood asset. The results of this research also suggest the local government, oil palm farmers, and local cooperative (KUD Makmur) to give more attention by minimizing inhibiting factors for oil palm farmers during the replanting program"