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"In the twentieth century, decolonization sparked mass migration movements across the globe as former settlers left newly independent colonies for the former imperial metropole or a new country altogether. In the following decades, postcolonial migrants made new homes and created communities in their hostlands. Eventually, some travelled back to their country of origin, the former colony. Indisch Dutch returns to Indonesia are not uncommon and, although some members of the first generation visited Indonesia as tourists, accounts of (re)turns by the second and third generation are rare. To form a clearer picture of the transnational connections between Indonesia and the Netherlands, it is important to engage with Indisch Dutch travels to Indonesia after independence. By examining life narratives of second and third generation Indisch Dutch, this article investigates the complex relationships between diaspora, memory, nostalgia, and identity, and their impact on transnational relations between the two countries. Specifically, the paper examines accounts by Adriaan van Dis and Lara Nuberg about their journeys of return to Indonesia in the 2000s."

"Expatriates : who are they? -- Transnational lives and their boundaries -- Expatriate wives -- Space, embodiment and the gaze -- Boundaries of the body -- Performing expatriate identities -- Young expatriates, alternative lifestyles? -- A peculiar tribe."

"ABSTRACTHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one example of an emerging infection with total of 386 district of all province in Indonesia reported having such infection; with cumulative number of HIV infected patient from the year 1987 to 2014 is 150,296 while AIDS is 55,799 patients. The access to care only available for 153,887 patients among all HIV/AIDS patients of whom 70% are eligible for anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment and of these only half adhered to ARV treatment. In addition to that, there is an increased risk of other emerging diseases such as Zika virus, Monkey pox or Hanta pulmonary syndrome since a sporadic cases were reported around the region. Beside new diseases, tuberculosis, dengue virus, malaria and diphteria are continuously reported in Indonesia and classified as re-emerging illnesses. On this edition data on diphteria epidemiology in Indonesia will be shown by Karyanti et al.6 A recent outbreak of diphteria in Indonesia which involved almost all province in the country has led to a response named ORI (outbreak response of Immunization). Regardless of immunization, proper treatment including the distribution of anti-toxin and antibiotics are needed to stop the spread of this particular bacteria, further decreasing the mortality rate. In conclusion, the author of this paper mentioned that immunization gap needs to be handle systematically. Immunization data released on 2017 showed that complete immunization was given only to 20% of targeted group, while almost 75% were either unvaccinated or unknown. During the outbreak of diphteria in Indonesia, the WHO also reported several countries with similar problem such as Bangladesh, Haiti and Yamen. It was shown that a coordination between doctors in clinic/hospital with public health officer to conduct an epidemiological investigation, in conjunction with giving prophylaxis and assuring the logistics of anti-diphteria toxin and antibiotics were accessible were the key of success in eliminating diphteria like it was in Bangladesh.Adherence to treatment are multifactorial for all illnesses. First, is the duration of treatment and the potential adverse event due to the medication. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has support the early diagnosis of HIV and delivering treatment as soon as possible, in order to avoid transmission of the disease. Second, looking at another side of the story for HIV infected patients, receiving ARV treatment as a long life treatment could possibly cause an adverse event somewhere along the line. Budiman et.al reported factors that might contribute to liver injury. His study shows that measuring baseline liver function test AST routinely might minimize the toxicity of ARV to patients particularly with a low body mass index. Last, despite the adherence to treatment and procedures in minimizing the risk of adverse event to medication, we are now facing the primary resistance virus that transmitted in the community as mentioned by Megasari et al.8 on her report regarding the transmission of drug resistance HIV virus to naïve patients in Bali.The Indonesian government through the Indonesian Ministry of Health has established a collaboration and one health approaches to tackle the threat of diseases in the country, particularly in infectious diseases."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan postur Angkatan Laut Indonesia menghadapi kejahatan transnasional. Isu ini bentuk lain dari masalah keamanan yang mengusung nilai-nilai universal terhadap masalah keamanan tidak saja ancaman kepada manusia tetapi juga negara bahkan keamanan intemasional.Laut sudah lama dijadikan sebagai sarana perdagangan dan transportasi dan komunikasi intemasional. Globalisasi yang berkembang sekarang pada awalnya di mulai dari laut. Kekuatan suatu negara dapat di ukur bagaimana suatu negara mengoptimalkan kekuatan laut dari segala dimensinya baik secara ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya, keamanan dan hukum.Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di kawasan Asia Pasifik terletak pada posisi pending bagi perekonomian dunia, terdapat 3 ALKI digunakan sebagai jalur perdagangan dan pelayaran internasional di kawasan Asia Pasifik dan dengan negara lain di luar kawasan. Posisi demikian rawan akan kejahatan transnasional termasuk pulau-pulau terluar yang berbatasan dengan negara tetangga yang dapat dijadikan sebagai basis kejahatan internasional.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dad penelitian ini bahwa kejahatan transnasional yang terjadi di perairan Indonesia cenderung meningkat. Beberapa diantaranya ada keterkaitan pembajakan, penyelundupan senjata dan perdagangan obat-obat berbahaya dengan terorisme maritim dalam menjalankan aksinya.Tantangan bagi kekuatan AL adalah kontrol wilayah perairan terhadap kejahatan transnasional dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki. Disamping itu kemungkinan kerjasama internasional dalam penangannya.Dilihat peran dan fungsinya TNI AL selain fungsi militer juga peran polisionil, dan diplomasi laut sebagai kepanjangan dari Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia yang dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan bersinergi satu sama lain. Perang yang dihadapi negara bukan lagi dalam bentuk serangan militer namun bagaimana memerangi masalah kejahatan transnasional yang terkait dengan isu HAM, demokrasi, lingkungan, kondisi sosial dan budaya serta masalah pelanggaran hukum dan keamanan yang melibatkan warga antar negara. Sementara itu kekuatan TNI AL yang ada sangat terbatas tidak sebanding dengan luas wilayah.Kekuatan armada RI di tahun 2003 memiliki 114 KRI + 3 pengadaan baru di tahun 2004, kapal-kapal tersebut telah berusia tua dengan persenjataan yang ketinggalan jaman. Kebijakan TNI AL untuk pengadaan kekuatannya pada tahun 2013 nanti memiliki 113 KRI dengan teknologi yang cukup baik dari yang ada. Menghadapi tugasnya di bidang keamanan laut idealnya Indonesia memiliki 171 KRI dengan penghadiran unsur patroli laut. Pengadaan tersebut disesuaikan dengan alokasi pertahanan negara yang terbatas.Menyikapi keterbatasan anggaran pengadaan program jangka pendek dilakukan pemanfaatan penduduk pesisir dan nelayan sebagai intel dalam memberikan informasi serta koordinasi lintas sektoral dalam penanganaan kejahatan transnasional. Kekuatan TNI AL yang perlu dikembangkan adalah jumlah kapal-kapal patroli, pesawat amfibi, yang tentunya dapat mempengaruhi posisi bargaining power Indonesia dalam hubungan internasional.Pada akhirnya pengembangan kekuatan TNI AL terpenting visi dan misi kebangsaan yang berorientasi maritim di segala aspek kehidupan bangsa. Dengan demikian Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang kuat, besar, dan profesional bukan suatu impian tetapi kenyataan yang di dukung oleh semua lapisan masyarakat."