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"Asia-Pacific as the “pivot” of the 21st century area, related to the various issues that became the main agenda when discussing the development of international politics today. The dynamics of major-power relations as the complexity of the USA-China relations has effected significantly to the regional order in Asia Pacific has a “hidden” agenda when China as an emerging power presenting a threat towards US hegemony existence in the region. The dynamics of major-power relations have indirectly created perceptions of the strengthening of China’s influence in the regional level, which leads to the centralistic weakening of US leadership in Asia-Pacific. Simultaneously, the creation of peace and the stability of regional security also demands the re-establishment of an Asia-Pacific regional order that can accommodate the possibility of a truly transitional US power over China."

"Asia-Pasifik sebagai “pivot” area abad ke-21, tentunya tidak terlepas dari beragam permasalahan yang menjadi agenda utama ketika membahas perkembangan politik internasional dewasa ini. Dinamika major-power relation sebagai gambaran kompleksitas hubungan Amerika Serikat-Cina telah berdampak signifikan terhadap tatanan regional di Asia-Pasifik. Urgensi pembentukan kembali tatanan regional Asia-Pasifik, menyimpan agenda “terselubung” ketika Cina sebagai emerging power secara perlahan menghadirkan ancaman bagi eksistensi hegemoni AS di kawasan. Dinamika major-power relation secara tidak langsung telah menciptakan persepsimenguatnya pengaruh Cina ditingkat regional yang berujung pada upaya pelemahan sentralistik kepemimpinan AS di Asia-Pasifik. Secara bersamaan, penciptaan perdamaian dan stabilitas keamanan kawasan juga menuntut pembentukan kembali tatanan regional Asia-Pasifik yang dapat mengakomodir adanya kemungkinan jika benar-benar terjadi transisi kekuasaan AS terhadap Cina."

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ABSTRACTAre there recurring historical dynamics and patterns that can help us understand today's power transitions and struggles over international order? What can we learn from the past? Are the cycles of rise and decline of power and international order set to continue? Robert Gilpin's classic work, War and Change in World Politics offers a sweeping and influential account of the rise and decline of leading states and the international orders they create. Now, some thirty years on, this volume brings together an outstanding collection of scholars to reflect on Gilpin's grand themes of power and change in world politics. The chapters engage with theoretical ideas that shape the way we think about great powers, with the latest literature on the changing US position in the global system, and with the challenges to the existing order that are being generated by China and other rising non-Western states."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi politik dan dampak ekonomi yang muncul akibat pengenaan sanksi oleh Uni Eropa kepada Rusia pada kerja sama energi nuklir Uni Eropa-Rusia (2013-2018). Pada tahun 2014 Krimea menyatakan mengintegrasikan diri ke Federasi Rusia, dan menyatakan memisahkan diri dari Ukraina. Rusia menerima Krimea, meskipun Rusia dan Ukraina telah menandatangani Budapest Memorandum tahun 1994 tentang jaminan atas pengakuan wilayah Ukraina. Tindakan politik tersebut mendapat respons dari aliansi negara-negara Barat yang terdiri dari Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Uni Eropa, Australia dan Jepang dengan cara mengenakan sanksi terhadap Rusia. Pemberian sanksi diplomatik dan sanksi ekonomi tersebut tampaknya tidak berlaku untuk sektor-sektor lainnya, diantaranya dalam bidang kerjasama energi nuklir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan dukungan data primer dan sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini dipertanyakan mengapa sanksi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia secara politik berimplikasi pada kebijakan kerja sama di bidang energi nuklir pada tahun 2014, serta bagaimana dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan dalam bidang kerja sama energi nuklir di Rusia setelah tindakan pembatasan oleh EU pada tahun 2014. Analisis pembahasan tentang permasalahan tersebut akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Organization Process Paradigm, International Sanction Theory, dan Regional Security Complex Theory. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implikasi politik yang ada pada pengenaan tindakan pembatasan atau sanksi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia ialah karena adanya sifat ketergantungan yang besar terhadap bahan bakar nuklir Rusia oleh Uni Eropa, sedangkan dampak ekonomi yang muncul ialah menurunnya angka neraca perdagangan energi nuklir Rusia terhadap Uni Eropa akibat proyek diversifikasi nuklir Eropa (ESSANUF).

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The objective of this research is to analyzed the political implications and the economic impact that appears as a result of imposed sanctions by the European Union toward Russia on the nuclear energy cooperation between European Union and Russia (2013-2018). In 2014 Crimea stated themselves to integrate with the Russian Federation, and seceded from Ukraine. Russia accept Crimea, even though Russia and Ukraine had signed the Budapest Memorandum in 1994 regarding the assurance of the Ukraine territory recognition. The political action got the respond from the Western Alliance which consist of the United States of America, Canada, European Union, Australia and Japan by imposed sanctions toward Russia. Those diplomatic and economic sanctions are likely not applicable to the other sectors, for instance in the field of nuclear energy cooperation.

This research used a qualitative method which supported by primary and secondary data. This research questioned why did the European Union's economic sanctions toward Russia politically implicated with the nuclear energy cooperation policy in 2014, and how did the economic impact which inflicted in the field of nuclear energy cooperation in Russia after the restrictive measures taken by European Union in 2014.

The discussion part of this research will be conducted with the Organization Process Paradigm, International Sanction Theory, and the Regional Security Complex Theory. This research found that the political implications which exist in the European Unions's restrictive measures or sanctions is because of the large dependency nature of the European Union toward the Russian nuclear fuel, at the same time the economic impact which appear is the decline of the Russian nuclear energy trade balance toward European Union as a result of the European Supply of Safe Nuclear Fuel project (ESSANUF). "

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menjabarkan mengenai bagaimana China dengan mata uangnya yaitu yuan berkembang dari masa ke masa dan dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian terutama perdangan seluruh dunia terutama Amerika sebagai hegemon dalam world production. Terjadi Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menjabarkan mengenai bagaimana terjadi diversifikasi dalam Global Fortune 500 yang menjabarkan mengenai perusahaan-perusahaan yang merupakan perusahaan besar dengan sales tertinggi pada tahun 2005-2015. Bagaimana China berhasil meningkatkan perdagangannya ketika banyak negara mengalami defisit perdagangan terhadap China terutama Amerika. Cara yang digunakan oleh China adalah dengan devaluasi yuan yang mengakibatkan defisit perdangan Amerika semakin besar tiap tahunnya, dan bagaimana Amerika juga mengalami defisit perdagangan dengan negara-negara yang melakukan kerjasama perdagangan dengan Amerika serta bagaimana hal-hal itu mempengaruhi hegemoni Amerika dalam world production.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of the thesis is to elaborate on how China and its currency evolve from time to time and may influence the economy, especially trade throughout the world and United States as world hegemon in production. In this study, researchers wanted to elaborate about how the diversification is applied on the Global Fortune 500 and elucidating companies which are large companies with the highest sales in the year 2005-2015. This study examines how China managed to increase its trade when many countries are experiencing trade deficit against China, especially United States. To achieve that, what China has executed is to devaluate its currency, resulting trade deficit of United States which has been growing every year, and how United State is running a trade deficit with countries that has trade cooperation with the United States and how those factors affect the American hegemony in world production;"