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"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji formulasi kebijakan teknologi carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) yang diatur melalui Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 2 Tahun 2023 dan Peraturan Presiden No. 14 Tahun 2024. Di saat ini, dua regulasi yang hadir tersebut hanya mengatur penggunaan CCUS dalam industri migas secara eksklusif. Kelemahan terbesar yang ada merupakan ketidakhadiran dari insentif ekonomi yang diberikan pemerintah untuk kontraktor atau pelaku industri aktivitas CCUS. Dengan harga hingga USD$1 miliar per fasilitas, adopsi CCUS dengan regulasi yang ada sekarang memiliki lebih banyak resiko daripada keuntungan bagi pelaku industri yang relevan. Keberlanjutan teknologi CCUS di Indonesia juga menjadi pertanyaan mengingat peraturan yang ada tidak membahas penelitian domestik yang dapat mengembangkan CCUS lebih lanjut dan mempermudah adopsinya kedepan. Skripsi ini ingin menjawab mengapa Permen ESDM No. 2 Tahun 2023 dan Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2024 terbatas dalam formulasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur, dimana yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan teori Bounded Rationality milik Herbert Simon seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Bryan Jones. Keterbatasan yang ditemukan dalam proses perumusan kebijakan CCUS di Indonesia disebabkan oleh tiga faktor: 1) keterbatasan informasi akibat usia muda teknologi penangkapan karbon sehingga data lapangan yang tersedia cukup terbatas; 2) keterbatasan kognisi para pembuat kebijakan yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan mereka untuk sepenuhnya memahami kebutuhan, masalah, dan risiko yang mungkin terjadi dalam operasi CCUS; 3) keterbatasan waktu akibat keberadaan kepentingan Indonesia dalam pemenuhan janji-janji yang dibuat pada saat KTT G20 tahun 2022 dan peluang untuk menarik investasi sehingga para pembuat kebijakan mengeluarkan regulasi dalam waktu yang singkat. Kombinasi dari ketiga keterbatasan ini menyebabkan para pembuat kebijakan menghasilkan regulasi tidak optimal, dan hanya menghasilkan regulasi yang “cukup” (satisficing).

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This thesis aims to examine the policy formulation of carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) technology regulated through Permen ESDM No. 2 Tahun 2023 and Peraturan Presiden No. 14 Tahun 2024. Presently, the two existing regulations only control the use of CCUS in the oil and gas industry exclusively. The biggest drawback is the absence of economic incentives provided by the government for contractors or industry players of CCUS activities. Costing up to USD$1 billion per facility, the adoption of CCUS with the current regulations has more risks than benefits for the relevant industry players. The sustainability of CCUS technology in Indonesia is also questionable as the existing regulation does not address domestic research that could further develop CCUS and facilitate its future adoption. This thesis aims to answer why Permen ESDM No. 2 Tahun 2023 and Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2024 are limited in their formulation. This research uses qualitative methods through interviews and literature studies, wherein the data collected will be analysed using Herbert Simon's Bounded Rationality theory as explained by Bryan Jones. The limitations found in the CCUS policy formulation process in Indonesia are caused by three factors: 1) limited information due to the young age of carbon capture technology resulting in the limited available field; 2) limited cognition of policymakers characterised by their inability to fully understand the needs, problems, and risks that may occur in CCUS operations; 3) limited time due to the existence of Indonesia's interest in fulfilling the promises made during the G20 Summit in 2022 and the opportunity to attract investment caused the policymakers to issue regulations in a short time period. The combination of these three limitations causes policy makers to produce non-optimal regulations, and only produce "satisficing" regulations."

"Carbon Capture and Storage, Second Edition, provides a thorough, non-specialist introduction to technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels during power generation and other energy-intensive industrial processes, such as steelmaking. Extensively revised and updated, this second edition provides detailed coverage of key carbon dioxide capture methods along with an examination of the most promising techniques for carbon storage. The book opens with an introductory section that provides background regarding the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, an overview of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, and a primer in the fundamentals of power generation. The next chapters focus on key carbon capture technologies, including absorption, adsorption, and membrane-based systems, addressing their applications in both the power and non-power sectors. New for the second edition, a dedicated section on geological storage of carbon dioxide follows, with chapters addressing the relevant features, events, and processes (FEP) associated with this scenario. Non-geological storage methods such as ocean storage and storage in terrestrial ecosystems are the subject of the final group of chapters. A chapter on carbon dioxide transportation is also included. This extensively revised and expanded second edition will be a valuable resource for power plant engineers, chemical engineers, geological engineers, environmental engineers, and industrial engineers seeking a concise, yet authoritative one-volume overview of this field. Researchers, consultants, and policy makers entering this discipline also will benefit from this reference"

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Pada industri pemurnian gas alam, umumnya CO₂ hasil pemisahan dari gas alam di lepas ke atmosfer. Pelepasan CO₂ secara langsung ke atmosfer dapat menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan salah satunya adalah pemanasan global. Ada beberapa alternatif usaha mitigasi pengurangan emisi CO₂ salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan CO₂ untuk EOR. Injeksi CO₂ ke dalam reservoir minyak dapat meningkatkan kinerja pemulihan minyak dan dapat menyimpan CO₂ secara permanen ke dalam tanah untuk mengurangi efek gas rumah kaca. Proses penangkapan CO₂, transportasi ke sumur injeksi dikenal dengan teknologi Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS). Penelitian ini membahas tekno-ekonomi dari pemanfaatan CO₂ dengan pembangunan fasilitas CCUS pada industri pemurnian gas alam di lapangan X. Emisi yang di lepas sebesar 3,56 Mt CO₂e/tahun akan ditangkap dan di transportasikan ke sumur di lapangan Y dengan jarak 44 km. Penelitian ini membandingkan fasa superkritis dan fasa gas pada transportasi pipa CO₂ point-to-point. Penelitian ini juga menghitung jumlah emisi yang dapat dikurangi oleh penerapan CCUS. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa pada jarak 44 km, transportasi pipa CO₂ dalam fasa gas lebih ekonomis dibanding fasa superkritis dengan investasi sebesar US$ 252.974.905. Dari analisa kelayakan proyek diperoleh IRR 54% dengan dua tahun masa pengembalian. Penerapan teknologi CCUS di lapangan X juga dapat mengurangi emisi sebesar  3 Mt CO₂e/ tahun.

 

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In the natural gas sweetening industry, CO₂ from natural gas separation generally released into the atmosphere. The direct release of CO₂ into the atmosphere can cause environmental problems, such as global warming. There are several alternative mitigation efforts to reduce CO₂ emissions, one of which is the utilization of CO₂ for EOR. Injection of CO₂ into oil reservoirs can improve oil recovery performance and can permanently store CO₂ into the geological storage to reduce the effects of greenhouse gases. The process of CO₂ capture, transportation to injection wells is known as Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology. This study discusses the techno-economics of CO₂ utilization with the development of CCUS facilities in field X. Emissions released at 3.56 Mt CO₂e / year will be captured and transported to wells in the Y field at 44 km distance. This study compares the supercritical phase and gas phase in the CO₂ pipeline point-to-point transportation. This study also calculates the amount of emissions that can be reduced by the application of CCUS. The results obtained that at a distance of 44 km, CO₂ pipeline transport in the gas phase is more economical than the supercritical phase with an investment of US$ 252,974,905. From the project feasibility analysis give an IRR of 54% with a two year return period. The application of CCUS technology in field X can also reduce emissions by 3 Mt CO₂e / year.

 

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"Isu lingkungan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini, potensi energi panas bumi dikombinasikan dengan mekanisme penangkapan dan penyimpanan CO2 untuk dapat mengurangi secara signifikan emisi CO2. Pengoperasian CO2 memungkinkan pemanfaatan formasi geologi/potensi panas bumi dengan permeabilitas dan temperatur rendah, yang selama ini tidak dianggap layak secara ekonomi. Secara umum penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, didahului dengan menginventarisasipotensi panas bumi temperatur rendah – sedang di Indonesia, selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian kesesuaian kondisi subsurface untuk kesesuaian sebagai CCUS dan perangkingan berdasarkan skor yang didapatkan. Keluaran dari tahap satu berupa peta indikatif yang menginformasikan lokasi potensi panas bumi temperatur rendah – sedang yang sesuai digunakan untuk aplikasi CCUS. Dari studi ini diketahui, lapangan Batubini, Sanggala, dan Mengkausar merupakan tiga lapangan panas bumi teratas yang sesuai untuk penyimpanan CO2. Selain itu, dilakukanidentifikasi potensi EBT lainnya yang ada di sekitar lokasi potensi panas bumi terpilih. Pada tahap kedua dilakukan simulasi numerik dari salah satu lokasi terpilih guna mengetahui besarnya potensi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan. Tahap ketiga, dilakukan penyusunan sistem poligenerasi untuk memanfaatkan energi panas bumi dan energi surya sebagai sumber energi yang digunakan untuk beberapa pemanfaatan, antara lain: produksi air bersih, produksihidrogen, penangkapan CO2, pendinginan, pembangkit listrik siklus biner dan superkritikal CO2. Analisis thermodinamika, ekonomi dan lingkungan dilakukan pada sistem poligenerasi yang diusulkan. Validasi model dari masing – masing unit desalinasi, unit produksi hidrogen,unit penangkapan CO2, unit pendingin, dan unit pembangkit dilakukan terhadap hasil percobaan yang pernah dilakukan, Selanjutnya, analisis sensitivitas dari masing – masing parameter kunci dari masing – masing unit dilakukan guna mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan parameter – prameter tersebut berpengaruh terhadap variabel tetap berupa biaya rata – rata pembangkitanlistrik atau leverage cost of electricity (LCOE), biaya rata – rata produksi hidrogen atau leverage cost of hydrogen (LCOH), biaya rata – rata produksi air bersih atau leverage cost of fresh water (LCOFW), dan biaya rata – rata penangkapan CO2 atau leverage cost of CO2 (LCOCO2). Beberapa parameter pada sistem poligenerasi yang diusulkan berpengaruh terhadap biaya rata – rata, perubahan variabel akan berpengaruh terhadap variabel tetap tersebut yang selanjutnya dilakukan optimasi multi-objektif untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan variabelberpengaruh terhadap biaya rata – rata tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi untuk memberi informasi dan gambaran mengenai potensi dan prospek sistem panas bumi temperatur rendah – sedang di Indonesia, memberi peluang pengurangan emisi CO2 dan dapat mendorong pemanfaatannya guna memenuhi kebutuhan energi di suatu daerah.

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Environmental Issues in Meeting Energy Needs as the Focus of This Research This research focuses on addressing environmental issues related to energy needs. It explores the potential of geothermal energy combined with carbon capture and storage (CCS) mechanisms to significantly reduce CO₂ emissions. The operation of CO₂ injection allows for the utilization of geothermal formations with low permeability and low temperature, which were previously considered economically unviable. In general, the study is divided into three stage: Stage one: Assessment of subsurface conditions for suitability with CCS applications, followed by a ranking based on scores obtained, The output of this phase is an indicative map identifying locations with low-to-moderate geothermal potential suitable for CCS applications. From the study, the Batubini, Sanggala, and Mengkausar geothermal fields were identified as the top three sites suitable for CO₂ storage. Additionally, other renewable energy potentials around the selected geothermal locations were identified. Stage Two: Numerical simulation at one of the selected locations to determine the potential electricity generation. Stage Three: Development of a polygeneration system that utilizes geothermal and solar energy for multiple applications, including Production of clean water, Hydrogen production, CO₂ capture, Cooling systems, Binary cycle and supercritical CO₂ power generation, Thermodynamic, economic, and environmental analyses were conducted on the proposed polygeneration system. The models for each unit (desalination, hydrogen production, CO₂ capture, cooling, and power generation) were validated against experimental results. A sensitivity analysis was performed on key parameters of each unit to assess the extent to which parameter changes impact fixed variables, such as: Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH), Levelized Cost of Fresh Water (LCOFW), Levelized Cost of CO₂ (LCOCO₂), Changes in certain parameters within the proposed polygeneration system affected the levelized costs. A multi-objective optimization was carried out to determine how variable changes impact these costs. This study aims to contribute to insights into the potential and prospects of low-to-moderate geothermal systems in Indonesia, offering opportunities for CO₂ emission reduction and promoting their utilization to meet regional energy needs."

"Dalam upaya untuk menurunkan emisi CO2 dan mencapai net zero emission pada tahun 2070, Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyerukan berbagai langkah upaya penurunan emisi. Implementasi carbon capture storage di industri merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat ditempuh. Dengan penggunaan energi fosil yang masih sangat tinggi, salah satunya pada Provinsi Jawa Barat, maka integrasi carbon capture storage dengan industri sektor energi fosil di Jawa Barat dapat menjadi langkah awal yang baik untuk peningkatan implementasi carbon capture storage di Indonesia. Meskipun memberikan keuntungan, proses implementasi carbon capture storage juga memiliki berbagai hambatan seperti hambatan sosial, hambatan kebijakan, dan hambatan infrastruktur. Untuk menghilangkan hambatan-hambatan tersebut, peran pemerintah dalam membuat intervensi kebijakan sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan-kebijakan apa saja yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan implementasi carbon capture storage. Dari hasil simulasi alternatif kebijakan yang diterapkan pada tiga skenario, direkomendasikan tiga alternatif kebijakan yang memperlihatkan hasil yang cukup signifikan, yaitu constrain collaboration, rewarded CO2 avoided, dan energy collaboration.

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To reduce CO2 emissions and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, the Government of Indonesia has called for various measures to reduce emissions. Implementation of carbon capture storage in the industry is one of the steps that can be taken. With the use of fossil energy still very high, one of which is in West Java Province, the integration of carbon capture storage with the fossil energy sector industry in West Java can be an excellent first step for increasing the implementation of carbon capture storage in Indonesia. However, although it provides advantages, the implementation process of carbon capture storage also has various obstacles such as social barriers, policy barriers, and infrastructure barriers. To remove these obstacles, the government's role in making policy interventions is crucial. This study aims to find out what policies can be applied to improve the implementation of carbon capture storage. From the simulation results of alternative policies applied to the three scenarios, it is recommended that three alternative policies show significant results, namely constraint collaboration, rewarded CO2 avoided, and energy collaboration."

"Dalam upaya untuk menurunkan emisi CO2 dan mencapai net zero emission pada tahun 2070, Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyerukan berbagai langkah upaya penurunan emisi. Implementasi carbon capture storage di industri merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat ditempuh. Dengan penggunaan energi fosil yang masih sangat tinggi, salah satunya pada Provinsi Jawa Barat, maka integrasi carbon capture storage dengan industri sektor energi fosil di Jawa Barat dapat menjadi langkah awal yang baik untuk peningkatan implementasi carbon capture storage di Indonesia. Meskipun memberikan keuntungan, proses implementasi carbon capture storage juga memiliki berbagai hambatan seperti hambatan sosial, hambatan kebijakan, dan hambatan infrastruktur. Untuk menghilangkan hambatan-hambatan tersebut, peran pemerintah dalam membuat intervensi kebijakan sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan-kebijakan apa saja yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan implementasi carbon capture storage. Dari hasil simulasi alternatif kebijakan yang diterapkan pada tiga skenario, direkomendasikan tiga alternatif kebijakan yang memperlihatkan hasil yang cukup signifikan, yaitu constrain collaboration, rewarded CO2 avoided, dan energy collaboration.

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To reduce CO2 emissions and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, the Government of Indonesia has called for various measures to reduce emissions. Implementation of carbon capture storage in the industry is one of the steps that can be taken. With the use of fossil energy still very high, one of which is in West Java Province, the integration of carbon capture storage with the fossil energy sector industry in West Java can be an excellent first step for increasing the implementation of carbon capture storage in Indonesia. However, although it provides advantages, the implementation process of carbon capture storage also has various obstacles such as social barriers, policy barriers, and infrastructure barriers. To remove these obstacles, the government's role in making policy interventions is crucial. This study aims to find out what policies can be applied to improve the implementation of carbon capture storage. From the simulation results of alternative policies applied to the three scenarios, it is recommended that three alternative policies show significant results, namely constraint collaboration, rewarded CO2 avoided, and energy collaboration."

"This review provides an insight for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology implementation possibilities in the niche of coal power generation plants. A brief explanation of the technology is necessary for understanding the technological and economic constraints affecting successful implementation. Barriers and opportunities for the technology are addressed, and the advantages for achieving climate change mitigation goals are discussed. Possible solutions to protect the technology and its implementation support are provided as well. This study maintains that international collaboration, government incentives, a positive investment climate, public awareness, and learning by doing experiments are needed to ensure that CCS technology operates successfully within coal power plants. Based on the conducted review, we conclude that renewable energy technologies must be developed rapidly and implemented as soon as possible; and until that time, CCS technology can provide a temporary solution by contributing to climate change mitigation plans."

"This review provides an insight for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologyimplementation possibilities in the niche of coal power generation plants. A brief explanation ofthe technology is necessary for understanding the technological and economic constraintsaffecting successful implementation. Barriers and opportunities for the technology areaddressed, and the advantages for achieving climate change mitigation goals are discussed.Possible solutions to protect the technology and its implementation support are provided aswell. This study maintains that international collaboration, government incentives, a positiveinvestment climate, public awareness, and learning by doing experiments are needed to ensurethat CCS technology operates successfully within coal power plants. Based on the conductedreview, we conclude that renewable energytechnologies must be developed rapidly andimplemented as soon as possible; and until that time, CCS technology can provide a temporarysolution by contributing to climate change mitigation plans. "

"Fenomena mengenai masyarakat yang menilai tidak dilibatkan dalam perancangan kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 yang diatur dalam Pergub Nomor 16 Tahun 2024 mendasari tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menganalisis proses perumusan kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 tahun 2024 dan menganalisis dampak terhadap fiskus dan juga wajib PBB-P2 atas perubahan kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post positivist dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses perumusan kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 tahun 2024 melalui tahapan perumusan masalah, agenda kebijakan, pemilihan alternatif kebijakan untuk memecahkan masalah, dan penetapan kebijakan dengan baik. Adapun permasalahan publik yang melatarbelakangi perubahan kebijakan ini adalah adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tidak inklusif sehingga menimbulkan ketimpangan antara masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dengan masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi sehingga menilai kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 tahun 2023 tidak tepat sasaran. Selanjutnya, dalam proses perumusan kebijakan masyarakat tidak melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, maka dalam proses perumusan kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 sebaiknya pemerintah dapat lebih transparan dan mengundang masyarakat dalam proses perumusannya. Selanjutnya, untuk dampak perubahan kebijakan dari sisi fiskus, yaitu peningkatan penerimaan PBB-P2, monitoring kebijakan, sosialisasi kebijakan, melakukan pelatihan kepada aparat kebijakan, dan potensi implementasi yang tidak optimal sehingga fiskus harus melakukan monitoring, evaluasi, dan sosialisasi terkait implementasi kebijakan. Selanjutnya, dampak bagi wajib PBB-P2 adalah pengurangan beban wajib PBB-P2 dan kenaikan beban wajib PBB-P2 yang pada tahun ini tidak masuk dalam kriteria sehingga wajib PBB-P2 perlu melakukan pemutakhiran data dan rajin untuk mencari sosialisasi terkait dengan kebijakan insentif pembebasan pokok PBB-P2 tahun 2024 di DKI Jakarta.

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The phenomenon of the community not being involved in the design of the PBB-P2 principal exemption incentive policy stipulated in Gubernatorial Regulation No. 16 of 2024 underlies the objectives of this study, namely to analyze the process of formulating the PBB-P2 principal exemption incentive policy in 2024 and to analyze the impact on the tax authorities as well as the PBB-P2 taxpayers of the changes in the PBB-P2 principal exemption incentive policy in 2024. This research uses a post-positivist approach with qualitative data collection through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The study results explain that formulating the PBB-P2 principal exemption incentive policy in 2024 involves problem formulation, policy agenda, selection of alternative policies to solve problems, and policy determination. The public problem behind this policy change is the existence of economic growth that is not inclusive, causing inequality between low-income people and high-income people, thus assessing that the 2023 PBB-P2 principal exemption incentive policy is not on target. Furthermore, in the policy formulation process, the community does not involve community participation, so in formulating the PBB-P2 principal exemption incentive policy, the government should be more transparent and invite the community into the formulation process; furthermore, for the impact of policy changes from the side of the tax authorities, namely increasing PBB-P2 revenue, monitoring policies, socializing policies, conducting training for local tax officers, and the potential for non-optimal implementation so that the tax authorities must carry out monitoring, evaluation, and socialization related to policy implementation. Furthermore, the impact for PBB-P2 obligors is a reduction in the burden of PBB-P2 obligors and an increase in the burden of PBB-P2 obligors who this year are not included in the criteria so that PBB-P2 obligors need to update their data and be diligent in seeking socialization related to the incentive policy for exempting the principal of PBB-P2 in 2024 in DKI Jakarta. "

"Gas CO2 merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya pemanasan global. Gas CO2 dihasilkan dari pembangkit listrik tenaga uap. Dalam rangka mengurangi emisi gas CO2, Indonesia menandatangani Paris Agreement untuk mencegah terjadinya perubahan iklim. Di samping itu, Indonesia memiliki target untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak menjadi 1 juta barel per hari pada tahun 2030. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis risiko investasi proyek carbon capture untuk pemanfaatan enhanced oil recovery (EOR) di lapangan minyak wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Teknologi carbon capture yang digunakan adalah proses absorpsi menggunakan pelarut monoethanolamine (MEA). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah levelized cost carbon capture sebesar $32,25/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon compression sebesar $8,01/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon transport sebesar $39,51/ton CO2, dan levelized cost carbon injection & storage sebesar $5,64/ton CO2. Nilai parameter kelayakan investasi proyek yang didapatkan adalah net present value (NPV) sebesar $3.490.642.472,36, internal rate of return (IRR) sebesar 22,81%, profitability index (PI) sebesar 1,06, dan payback period (PBP) sebesar 7 tahun. Dengan derajat keyakinan 85% pada simulasi Monte Carlo, hasil distribusi keempat nilai parameter kelayakan investasi masih masuk dalam kriteria aman yang menandakan proyek layak untuk dijalankan. Aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil parameter investasi adalah harga minyak, harga pipa, dan discount rate.

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CO2 gas is the cause of global warming. CO2 gas is produced from coal-fired power plants. In order to reduce CO2 gas emissions, Indonesia signed the Paris Agreement to prevent climate change. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a target to increase oil production to 1 million barrels per day by 2030. Therefore, this study analyzes the investment risk of carbon capture projects for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) utilization in oil fields in the South Sumatra region. The carbon capture technology used is an absorption process using monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent. The results obtained are levelized cost carbon capture by $32.25/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon compression by $8.01/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon transport by $39.51/ton CO2, and levelized cost carbon injection & storage by $5.64/ton CO2. The project investment parameter obtained are net present value (NPV) of $3,490,642,472.36, internal rate of return (IRR) of 22.81%, profitability index (PI) of 1.06, and payback period (PBP) of 7 years. With a degree of confidence at 85% in the Monte Carlo simulation, the results of the fourth investment parameter are still categorized as acceptable, indicating that the project is feasible to run. The most impactful aspects of the results are oil price, pipeline price, and discount rate."