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"Gangguan produktivitas kerja pada kalangan pekerja akibat masalah kesehatan dapat berupa absenteisme dan presenteisme. Kuesioner World Health Organization-Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (WHO-HPQ) merupakan kuesioner lapor mandiri yang dibuat untuk menilai dampak yang dihadapi oleh pemberi kerja akibat penurunan produktivitas kerja yang disebabkan oleh presenteisme, absenteisme, dan cedera/kecelakaan akibat kerja. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan validasi dan reliabilitas dari kuesioner WHO-HPQ bahasa Indonesia versi pendek. Adaptasi transkultural dilakukan dengan adaptasi transkultural dan uji reliabilitas terhadap kuesioner WHO-HPQ versi pendek. Proses adaptasi transkultural dilakukan melalui berbagai tahap termasuk penerjemahan, peninjauan ahli, pretesting dan wawancara kognitif, dan pengujian kuesioner versi final serta dokumentasi. Penilaian validitas pertanyaan menggunakan nilai inter-item correlation dengan minimal nilai 0.2 dan untuk uji reliabilitas, nilai Cronbach alpha dengan minimal nilai 0.7. Kuesioner WHO-HPQ bahasa Indonesia versi pendek telah valid dalam bahasa Indonesia baik pada bagian absenteime dan presentasi. Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0.328 untuk item bagian absenteisme dan 0.878 pada bagian presenteisme. Kuesioner WHO-HPQ bahasa Indonesia versi pendek dapat digunakan sebagai alat identifikasi absenteisme dan presenteisme pada pekerja di Indonesia.

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Reduction of work productivity among workers due to health problems can take in the form of absenteeism and/or presenteeism. The World Health Organization-Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (WHO-HPQ) is a self-report questionnaire instrument was created to assess the cost faced by employers due to decreased efficiency caused by presenteeism, absenteeism, and work-related accidents/injuries. This study aims to carry out validity and reliability of the short Indonesian version of the WHO-HPQ questionnaire. We conducted transcultural adaptation and reliability testing the short version of WHO-HPQ questionnaire. This method employs multiple phases including translation, experts review, pretesting and cognitive interviewing, testing the final version and documentation. In order to determine if a question item is valid, item-correlation value must be greater than 0.2, and for the reliability, internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha value must exceed a minimum threshold of 0.7. The short version of the WHO-HPQ questionnaire is valid in Indonesian version, for the absenteeism and presenteeism aspects. The results of the reliability test showed a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.328 for the absenteeism section and 0.878 for the presenteeism section. The short Indonesian version of the WHO-HPQ can be used as a tool to identify absenteeism and presenteeism among workers in Indonesia."

"Pendahuluan: Selama masa pandemi, tenaga kesehatan mengalami peningkatan stresor di tempat kerja yang membuat mereka lebih rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Universitas Guyana mengembangkan kuesioner SSTRESS 1 untuk mengidentifikasi stresor yang dirasakan oleh petugas kesehatan selama pandemi. Kuesioner SSTRESS 1 perlu divalidasi sebelum dapat digunakan di Indonesia.Metode: Studi validasi dengan validasi dan adaptasi trans-kultural, proses penerjemahan ke bahasa Indonesia dilakukan dengan metode ISPOR. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan konsistensi Internal Cronbach’s alpha lebih besar dari 0,6. Analisis faktor dilakukan untuk menyelidiki faktor yang terbentuk dari kuesioner ini berdasarkan budaya lokal dengan >0,3 sebagai muatan minimum untuk masing-masing pertanyaan.Hasil: Uji menghasilkan kuesioner SSTRESS 1 versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan 18 pertanyaan valid dengan Cronbach’s alpha 0,919. Enam pertanyaan dikeluarkan karena korelasi antar item < 0,03. Frustrasi, tekanan dan beban kerja adalah faktor-faktor yang menyusun kuesioner ini.Kesimpulan: Kuesioner SSTRESS 1 Bahasa Indonesia terdiri dari 18 pertanyaan dengan 3 faktor yaitu frustrasi, tekanan dan beban kerja. Eksternal validasi menggunakan SRQ-20 menunjukkan korelasi yang positif

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Background: During pandemic healthcare workers suffered from an increased stressor in their workplace which make them more vulnerable to mental health problems. University of Guyana developed SSTRESS 1  questionnaire to identify stressor perceived by healthcare workers during pandemic. SSTRESS 1 questionnaire need to be validated before it can be used in Indonesia.

Method: Validation study with trans-cultural validation, translation process to Bahasa Indonesia done with ISPOR method. Reliability test carried out with Internal consistency of Cronbach’s alpha greater than 0.6. Analysis factor conducted to investigate factor made from this questionnaire based on local culture with > 0.3 as minimum loading for each question.

Result: Test generate 18 valid questions form SSTRESS 1 questionnaire version of Bahasa Indonesia with Cronbach’s alpha 0.919. Six questions are excluded as the inter-item correlation < 0.03.  Frustration, pressure and workload are factors composed this questionnaire.   

Conclusion: SSTRESS 1 questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia consist of 18 questions with 3 factors i.e. frustration, pressure and workload. External validation with SRQ-20 shown positive correlation."

"Latar belakang: Di tempat kerja, untuk menapis kesehatan mental pada pekerja merupakan salah satu tantangan baik bagi tenaga kesehatan maupun staf dan juga pekerja itu sendiri. Penapisannya memerlukan kuesioner yang dapat mengenali masalah kesehatan mental yang banyak terjadi seperti distres psikologis, depresi, kecemasan dan somatisasi dalam suatu waktu seperti kuesioner Four-Dimensional Symptoms Questionnaire (4DSQ). Namun, kuesioner ini memerlukan adaptasi dengan budaya Indonesia dan penilaian psikometrinya.Tujuan: Melakukan adaptasi bahasa dan budaya dan penilaian psikometri berupa reliabilitas konsistensi internal pada kuesioner 4 Dimensional Symptoms Questionnaire (4DSQ).Metode: Proses validasi bahasa dan budaya sesuai dengan prosedur standar dari organisasi resmi Mapi Research Trust yang menaungi kuesioner 4DSQ. Pengujian reliabilitas konsistensi internal dengan metode Chronbach’s Alpha pada data primer dari 252 sampel pekerja pabrik botol plastik.Hasil: Penyesuaian bahasa dan budaya telah dilakukan pada proses adaptasi kuesioner. Semua atribut distres psikologis didapatkan pada kuesioner ini. Beberapa konsep utama dari gangguan somatisasi, kecemasan dan depresi didapatkan dalam kuesioner ini. Nilai reliabilitas konsistensi internal secara keseluruhan untuk kuesioner 4DSQ versi Bahasa Indonesia yaitu 0,94.Kesimpulan: Kuesioner 4DSQ telah dilakukan adaptasi bahasa dan budaya ke versi Bahasa Indonesia dan menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang baik sebagai kuesioner penapis 4 dimensi kesehatan mental pada pekerja berbahasa Indonesia.

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Background: Screening a worker’s mental health state in the workplace can be difficult for medical personnel, who may be concerned for both staff and the worker. The screening requires a comprehensive questionnaire such as Four-Dimensional Symptoms Questionnaire (4DSQ) that may identify common mental health issue such as psychological distress, depression, anxiety and somatization in a single assessment. The questionnaire, on the other hand, requires further customization and psychometric testing for Indonesian culture.

Objectives: This study aims to cross-culturally adapt the questionnaire and its psychometric qualities within the Indonesian cultural environment

Methods: The original questionnaire was cross-culturally adapted according to the recommendations of Mapi Research Trust. The psychometric test of internal consistency, counted with Cronbach's Alpha methods from primary data filled by 252 worker of a plastic bottle factory.

Results: During the cross-cultural adaptation process, some alterations were made to accommodate Indonesian culture. This questionnaire contains all of the psychological characteristic of psychological distress as well as several key concepts of depression, anxiety, and somatization. The Indonesian version of the 4DSQ has an internal consistency of 0.94.

Conclusion: The 4DSQ has been cross-culturally adapted into Indonesian version and from the psychometric test provides a good reliability as a screening questionnaire for four dimension of mental health issues upon Indonesian-speaking worker."

"ABSTRAKNama : FabianProgram Studi : Magister Kedokteran KerjaJudul : Uji Validitas Dan Uji Reliabilitas Kuesioner Work Family Conflict Scale Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Pendahuluan: Karyawan pada perusahaan jenis usaha besar maupun jenis usaha kecil di Indonesia, seringkali harus tinggal berjauhan dari keluarga. Kondisi demikian dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga, yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja. Kuesioner Skala Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga telah tersedia untuk mendeteksi hal ini, diperlukan validasi dari kuesioner ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang sesuai dengan Budaya Indonesia.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai validitas dan nilai reliabilitas dari Kuesioner Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang dapat digunakan bagi karyawan pada perusahaan jenis usaha besar maupun kecil.Metode : Dilakukan penerjemahan Kuesioner Skala Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan pendekatan Epidemiologi Transkultural. Kuesioner kemudian diujicobakan terhadap 66 responden penelitian dari perusahaan dengan jenis usaha besar dan kecil untuk mengetahui kekuatan korelasi antarbutir pernyataan kuesioner dan nilai validitasnya. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji reliabilitas dengan teknik ukur ulang untuk mendapatkan nilai Cronbach rsquo;s Alpha.Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki latar belakang pendidikan minimal SMP/Sederajat. Hasil uji statistik terhadap 18 butir pernyataan dalam Kuesioner Skala Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga dalam Bahasa Indonesia mendapatkan nilai rata-rata validitas kuesioner adalah kuat yaitu 0,60 dan nilai rata-rata reliabilitas kuesioner adalah sangat reliabel, yaitu 0,916.Kesimpulan : Kuesioner Skala Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga dalam Bahasa Indonesia adalah valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan bagi karyawan baik pada perusahaan jenis usaha besar maupun jenis usaha kecil di Indonesia dengan tingkat pendidikan minimal SMP/Sederajat. Kata kunci : Kuesioner Skala Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga, Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas.

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ABSTRACTABSTRACT Name FabianStudy Program Magister of Occupational MedicineTitle Validity and Reliability Test of Work Family Conflict Scale Questionnaire in Indonesian Language Introduction Employee who is working in large and small scale industry in Indonesia, would frequently required to live separately from his family. This condition may trigger work and familly conflict that in the end will affect the workers productivity. Work Family Conflict Scale Questionnaire is available to detect this problem among workers, hence a validation in Indonesian Language which is expected to meet the culture of Indonesia is needed.Objectives To validate and get reliability scores of The Work Family Conflict Scale Questionnaire in Indonesian Language for employees working in large and small scale industry. Methods Transcultural Epidemiology approach was used as the translation procedure of the original questionnaire. The validity is tested in 66 respondents from large and small scale industries using measured using inter items correlations and validity. The reliability is tested using repeated testings within 15 ndash 30 days and measured using Cronbach rsquo s Alpha.Results Most of our respondents were mostly junior high school graduates. Statistical tests of 18 items of Work Family Conflict Scale Questionnaire adopted in Indonesian Language revealed strong, the average of validity score 0.60 and very reliable, the average of reliability score 0.916. Conclusion The Work Family Conflict Scale Questionnaire in Indonesian Language is valid and reliable, and therefore can be used for employees working with large and small scale industry in Indonesia with minimal education level of junior high school. Key Words Work Family Conflict Scale Questionnaire, Validity Test, Reliability Test."

"[Tujuan: menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Health Literacy in Dentistry Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia pada kelompok usia 12-14 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Kuesioner HeLD diterjemahkan melalui forward-backward translation. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Konsistensi internal dan eksternal, validitas konvergen dan diskriminan dari HeLD dievaluasi. Hasil: sebanyak 462 siswa menyelesaikan self-administered questionnaire. Rerata skor HeLD yaitu 3,45±0,02. Nilai Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) adalah 0,75 dan Cronbach?s alpha=0,77. Validitas konvergen dan diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan pada kunjungan terakhir ke dokter gigi (p<0,01). Kesimpulan: instrumen HeLD versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur oral health literacy anak usia 12-14 tahun;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old., Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.]"

"ABSTRAKKualitas udara yang buruk dalam ruang kerja dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman yang disertai keluhan medis yang disebut sebagai Sick Building Syndrome SBS . Kuesioner MM-040 NA dapat mendeteksi keluhan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas udara dalam ruang, namun validitas dan reliabilitasnya di Indonesia belum teruji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kuesioner MM-040 NA yang valid dan reliabel dalam versi bahasa Indonesia untuk diaplikasikan sebagai instrumen deteksi lingkungan kerja yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan akibat kualitas udara dalam ruangan yang buruk. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif cross sectional untuk menilai gambaran instrumen kuesioner MM-040 NA adaptasi versi bahasa Indonesia yang diaplikasikan pada kelompok pekerja kantor. Kuesioner MM-040 NA yang mempunyai 31 butir pertanyaan dilakukan Adaptasi Lintas Budaya berdasarkan pedoman WHO dengan melalui tahapan proses translasi bahasa, proses sintesis, translasi balik, evaluasi oleh tim panel, proses uji coba awal, evaluasi ulang dan proses uji coba lanjutan kuesioner. Hasil uji coba lanjutan pada 35 responden dengan usia 20-55 tahun didapatkan hasil 19 butir valid dan 12 butir tidak valid. Uji validitas dengan Spearman rho didapatkan koefisien korelasi antara -0,146 - 0,752. Uji Reliabilitas didapatkan cronbach alfa 0,830 yang berarti reliabilitas baik. Sebagai kesimpulan, kuesioner MM-040 NA versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki hasil validitas yang kurang baik karena masih terdapat pertanyaan yang tidak valid tetapi didapatakan hasil reliabilitas tinggi. Dibutuhkan uji coba lanjutan dengan kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan evaluasi untuk butir pertanyaan yang tidak valid.

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ABSTRACTPoor indoor air quality in the work space can cause discomfort accompanied by a medical comlaint called Sick Building Syndrome SBS . The MM 040 NA questionnaire can detect health complaints related to indoor air quality, but its validity and reliability in Indonesia has not been tested. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable questionnaire of MM 040 NA in Indoonesian version to be applied as a workplace detection instrument that poses a health risk due to poor indoor air quality. The study used descriptive cross sectional design to assess the description of MM 040 NA questionnaire instrument of adaptation of Indoesian version applied to office worker group. The MM 040 NA questionnaire which has 31 questions is Cross Cultural Adaptation based on WHO guideline through the process of language translation, synthesis process, reverse translation, panel evaluation, preliminary trial process, re evaluation and advanced test process of the questionnaire. The results of follow up trials in 35 respondents with age between 20 55 years obtained 19 items valid and 12 items are invalid. Validity test with Spearman rho obtained correlation coefficient between 0.146 0.752. Reliability test obtained cronbach alfa 0.830 which means good reliability. in conclusion, the Indonesian version of the MM 040 NA questionnaire has poor validity results because there are still invalid questions but high reliability results. A follow up trial with a questinnaire that has been evaluated for an invalid items is required."

"Tujuan: Reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Dibuat berdasarkan pedoman proses adaptasi cross-cultural. Penelitian dilakukan pada 548 anak usia 12 - 15 tahun dari enam SMP Negeri di Jakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Tes psikometrik mencakup konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen. Hasil: Mean usia subjek penelitian adalah 13,3 tahun (SD 0,9) dan 54% subjek penelitian merupakan perempuan. Mean COHIP-SF 19 adalah 57,8 (SD 8,8) dan mediannya adalah 58 (rentang 27 - 75). Konsistensi internal dan reliabilitas test-retest COHIP-SF 19 sangat baik dengan nilai Chronbach’s alpha 0,83 dan intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0,81. Anak-anak dengan decay aktif, PUFA positif, rongga mulut tidak bersih, atau gingivitis memiliki skor COHIP-SF 19 yang lebih rendah secara signifikan (P ≤ 0,030). Korelasi antara skor COHIP-SF 19 dan masing-masing domain, dengan tingkat keparahan klinis dan penilaian diri terhadap kesehatan umum atau kesehatan rongga mulut setelah disesuaikan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, dan sekolah sangat rendah hingga rendah (│rs│ = 0,04 – 0,27, P ≤ 0,028). Kesimpulan: COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia berhasil dibuat untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen OHRQoL pada anak-anak usia sekolah di Indonesia. Konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia sudah dibuktikan.

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Objectives: Assessing reliability and validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version.

Methods: Developed according to the guidelines for the cross-cultural adaptation process. The instrument was tested among 548 children age 12 – 15 years old, from randomly selected six junior high school in Jakarta. The psychometric test include internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity.

Results: Mean age of the participants was 13,3 years (SD 0,9) and 54% of the participants were girls. The mean score was 57,8 (SD 8,8) and the median was 58 (range 27-75). The internal consistency and test-retest reliability was excellent with Chronbach’s alpha 0,83 and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0,81. Children with active decay, positive PUFA, not clean oral cavity, or gingivitis had significantly lower scores (P ≤ 0,030). Correlation between COHIP-SF 19 score, subscale scores and clinical severity as well as self-rated general or oral health were very low to low (│rs│ = 0,04 - 0,27, P ≤ 0,028), after adjustment for children’s age, gender, and school.

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of COHIP-SF 19 was successfully developed to be used as an OHRQoL instrument for Indonesian school-age children. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version were confirmed."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit periodontal dapat terjadi sebagai bentuk manifestasi oral selama masa kehamilan. Penyakit ini diketahui merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hasil kehamilan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan prematur. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, kunjungan ke dokter gigi diperlukan sehingga kesehatan rongga mulut serta kesehatan bayi dan kehamilan dapat dijaga. Kondisi pengetahuan diketahui berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu ke dokter gigi selama masa kehamilan. Untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil terkait kesehatan gigi mulut selama masa kehamilan, dibutuhkan sebuah instrumen penelitian yang valid dan reliabel. Namun sayangnya, instrumen seperti itu belum ada di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menganalisis nilai validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Knowledge and Behavior towards Oral Health during Pregnancy (KBOHP) versi Indonesia. Metode: Metode penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang dan metode pemilihan sampel dengan convinience sampling menggunakan kuesioner KBOHP. Proses adaptasi lintas budaya dilakukan dengan pendekatan simetris. Analisis psikometrik yang dilakukan adalah validitas isi, validitas konstruksi, dan reliabilitas tes ulang. Hasil: Kuesioner KBOHP berhasil diadaptasi lintas budaya kedalam Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan simetris. Sebanyak 167 orang bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Nilai koefisien validitas isi I-CVI sebesar 0.8, namun nilai validitas konstruksi domain pengetahuan dan perilaku 0,05. Uji reliabilitas tes ulang menunjukkan nilai Intraclass Correlation 0,89-1. Kesimpulan: Kuesioner KBOHP versi Indonesia berhasil diadaptasi lintas budaya dari Bahasa Inggris. Kuesioner KBOHP valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan pada populasi Indonesia, namun untuk dapat meningkatkan validitas konstruksi, dibutuhkan penyempurnaan pada pertanyaan kuesioner.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Periodontal disease may occur as an oral manifestation during pregnancy, it is known to be one of the risk factor for low birth weight and premature pregnancy outcomes. To prevent those situations, a visit to the dentist is needed, so that oral health, the health of the baby and also pregnancy could be maintained. Knowledge is known to be associated to womens visit to the dentist during pregnancy. To determine the condition of knowledge and behavior of pregnant women related to oral health during pregnancy, a valid and reliable instrument is needed. Unfortunately, such instrument is lacking in Indonesia. Objective: To analyze the validity and reliability value of the Indonesian version of Knowledge and Behavior towards Oral Health during Pregnancy (KBOHP) questionnaire. Method: This was analytic descriptive crossectional study with convinience sampling design using previously published KBOHP questionnaire. Cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire is done using Symmetrical approach. Psychometric analysis of the questionnaire were analyzed using content validity, construct validity, and test retest reliability. Result: The KBOHP questionnaire was successfully cross-adapted culturally into Indonesian using Symmetrical approach. There were 167 people agreed to participate in this study. The value of content validity index (I-CVI) was 0.8 but the construct validity of the knowledge and behavior domain was 0.05. The test and retest reliability showed the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) value of 0.89-1. Conclusion: The KBOHP Indonesian version questionnaire was successfully cross-culturally adapted from the English version. The KBHOP Indonesian version was valid and reliabel to be used in Indonesian population. However, improvement is still needed on the items of the questionnaire in order to improve the construct validity."

"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum setiap individu, karena rongga mulut merupakan jalur utama masuknya asupan kedalam tubuh. Akan tetapi, mulut dapat menjadi sumber infeksi yang akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum. Oral health literacy diperlukan untuk mengambil keputusan kesehatan yang sesuai untuk mencegah penyakit khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dalam mengukur tingkat oral health literacy, diperlukan suatu kuesioner dengan tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas baik untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.Tujuan: Menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Health Literacy in Denstistry (HeLD) pada penduduk DKI Jakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang atau cross sectional. Dua puluh sembilan pertanyaan yang ada dalam instrumen HeLD yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia, digunakan untuk mengukur oral health literacy.Hasil: Sebanyak 390 reponden mengisi kuesioner. Rerata skor HeLD yaitu 2,6. Cronbach alpha 0.958.Kesimpulan: Kuesioner Health Literacy in Denstistry versi Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik untuk mengukur status oral health literacy pada penduduk DKI Jakarta.

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Background: Oral health was greatly affected human health in overall, regarding that the mouth is the main acess for food intake. Dispite its main function, the mouth could also be a significant source of infection that might influence the individual health. A valid and reliable questionnaire was needed in order to measure the Health Literacy In Dentistry (HeLD). Oral health literacy is needed to make appropriate health decisions to prevent diseases especially for oral health.

Purpose: To analyze the validity and reliability questionnaire HeLD for the people in DKI Jakarta.

Method: A cross sectional analytical study using 29 questions of HeLD Questionnaire that has been translated to Indonesian language to measure the oral health literacy.

Result: Three hundred and ninety respondents completed the questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 2,6. Cronbach alpha 0.958.

Conclusions: Health literacy in Dentistry (HeLD) Questionnaire which has been translated to Indonesian language is valid and reliable to measure the Oral Health Literacy for the people at the DKI Jakarta."