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"Batavia sebagai pusat pemerintahan Hindia Belanda mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk pada abad ke-19. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem transportasi yang memadai untuk mempermudah mobilisasi. Transportasi publik yang populer waktu itu adalah trem, mulai dari yang bertenaga kuda, uap, hingga listrik. Sisa jalur trem listrik ditemukan pada tahun 2007 di depan Museum Fatahillah, tahun 2018 di Jalan Gajah Mada, lalu tahun 2021 ditemukan kembali di Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk komponen rel dan fungsi temuan rel di Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan studi pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif. Analisis didasarkan pada bentuk dan konteks temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temuan rel di Pintu Besar Selatan diperuntukkan bagi moda transportasi trem listrik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan temuan arde sebagai komponen yang berguna untuk mengalirkan kebocoran arus listrik. Bentuk ceruk pada bagian kepala rel trem listrik berpengaruh pada bentuk roda dan rolling stock (kereta penumpang). Rel beralur tidak ditemukan pada moda transportasi lainnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara fungsi bentuk rel beralur hanya digunakan untuk transportasi umum perkotaan.

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Batavia as the center of the Dutch East Indies government experienced an increase in population in the 19th century. Therefore, an adequate transportation system was needed to facilitate mobilization. The popular public transportation at that time was the tram, ranging from horse-powered, steam, to electric. The remaining electric tram tracks were found in 2007 in front of Fatahillah Museum, in 2018 on Jalan Gajah Mada, then in 2021 they were found again on Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. This research aims to find out the form of rail components and the function of rail findings on Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. This research is a descriptive field research and literature study. The analysis is based on the form and context of the findings. The results showed that the rail findings at Pintu Besar Selatan were intended for the electric tram transportation mode. This is reinforced by the finding of ground as a useful component to drain electric current leakage. The shape of the niche at the head of the electric tram rail affects the shape of the wheels and rolling stock (passenger trains). Grooved rails are not found on other modes of transportation. This suggests that the grooved rail form is functionally only used for urban public transportation."

"Pada abad ke-18, Kota Batavia mengalami permasalahan air seperti pencemaran sungai dan kekurangan sumber air bersih. Penyebabnya adalah faktor alam seperti daerah Batavia yang pada dasarnya merupakan area rawa dan erupsi Gunung Salak pada tahun 1699. Selain itu, ada faktor manusia seperti pembuangan limbah, sampah dan kotoran oleh penduduk ke Sungai Ciliwung serta masifnya pembangunan pabrik tebu di masa itu. Pemerintah Kota Batavia berusaha mengatasi permasalahan ini dengan membuat sistem saluran air yang dapat menampung dan mengalirkan air bersih atau waterleiding. Salah satu hasil pembangunan tersebut yaitu temuan waterleiding yang berada di Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang struktur waterleiding di Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis data, dan interpretasi data. Hasilnya adalah bentuk bak penampungan air adalah jajar genjang dan pipa terakota berbentuk bundar atau silinder. Pipa terakota dilindungi dengan bata kuning dan bata merah. Fungsi waterleiding adalah untuk menyalurkan air tawar di Kota Batavia, memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pada masa tersebut.

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In the 18th century, Batavia experienced water problems such as river pollution and a lack of clean water sources. The causes are natural factors such as the Batavia area which is basically a swamp area and the eruption of Mount Salak in 1699. Apart from that, there are human factors such as the dumping of waste, rubbish and dirt by residents into the Ciliwung River and the massive construction of sugar cane factories at that time. The Batavia City Government is trying to overcome this problem by creating a water channel system that can accommodate and distribute clean water or water flow. One of the results of this development is the discovery of water leiding which is located on Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. This research aims to find out about the waterleiding structure on Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan. The methods used are data collection, data processing, data analysis, and data interpretation. The result is that the shape of the water reservoir is parallelogram and the terracotta pipe is round or cylindrical. Terracotta pipes are protected with yellow bricks and red bricks. The function of waterleiding is to distribute fresh water in the City of Batavia, meeting the need for clean water at that time."

"Pembangunan transportasi umum massal di ibu kota mondorong berbagai macam kebutuhan. LRT sebagai salah satu tranportasi yang berada dalam tahap pembangunan tentu memiliki berbagai bentuk kebutuhan perancangan. Salah satu kebutuhan yang ada adalah kebutuhan akan peningkatan pelayanan pada LRT. Perancangan suara merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat dicoba untuk dapat menyelesaikan permaslahan yang ada. Perancangan suara dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Product Sound Design dengan tujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan tunantera disaat menaiki LRT. Dalam proses pembuatannya suara di evaluasi melalui bebrapa metode seperti evaluasi psiko akustik serta dilakukan Focus group Discussion (FGD) Bersama dengan tunanetra. Disaat suara telah terbuat dilakukan pula perancangan sistem sebagai implememtasi suara pada LRT.

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Development of mass public transportation in the capital city encourages a variety of needs. LRT as one of the transportation which is in the development stage certainly has various forms of design needs. One of the needs is the need for service improvement in the LRT. Sound design is one of the things that can be tried to be able to solve the problems that exist.

Sound design is done using the method with the aim of solving the problem of blind people on the LRT. In the process of making sound, it was evaluated through several methods such as psycho-acoustic evaluation and conducted Focus group Discussion (FGD) with blind people. When the sound has been made a system is designed as an implementation of sound in the LRT."

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Cibubur termasuk ke dalam kawasan yang akan dilakukan pengembangan sistem jaringan transportasi perkeretaapian berupa light rail transit. Pengembangan transportasi berupa LRT tentu diikuti dengan munculnya potensi bangkitan dan tarikan perjalanan baru stasiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh operasional stasiun LRT di kawasan Cibubur terhadap pelayanan lalu lintas jaringan jalan sekitarnya dan mengajukan alternatif rencana pengembangan untuk langkah optimasi pelayanan lalu lintas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan perangkat lunak VISSIM untuk simulasi model lalu lintas yang telah dibuat. Metode double constraint gravity model digunakan untuk membentuk matriks asal tujuan tahun dasar 2019. Dalam menentukan matriks asal tujuan tahun operasional LRT 2021, penulis menggunakan pendekatan growth rate. Penulis mengevaluasi hasil simulasi dari perencanaan stasiun LRT PT. Adhi Karya dengan skenario alternatif pengembangan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa operasional stasiun LRT Cibubur berdampak negatif terhadap pelayanan lalu lintas sekitar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kecepatan rata-rata jaringan yang mengalami penurunan dari 14 km/jam menjadi 6-9 km/jam. Delay average jaringan juga mengalami kenaikan dari 191 detik/kendaraan menjadi 351-733 detik/ kendaraan. Stop average jaringan juga mengalami kenaikan dari 10 detik/ kendaraan menjadi 23-50 detik/kendaraan. Dan nilai delay stop average juga mengalami kenaikan dari 75 detik/kendaraan menjadi 144-393 detik/kendaraan. Dari alternatif skenario pengembangan yang diusulkan, terpilih alternatif pembuatan flyover sebagai akses langsung dari dan menuju Jl.Transyogi sebagai pilihan terbaik untuk optimasi pelayanan jaringan jalan.

 

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Cibubur is one of the area will be developed by the railway transportation network system in the form of light rail transit. Light rail transit development is obviously followed by the emergence of potential generation and attraction of the station’s new trips. This study aims to analyze the influence of Cibubur LRT station operational on the services of the surrounding road network traffic and also propose alternative development plan for the optimization of traffic services. In this study the author uses VISSIM for the traffic models simulation. The double constraint gravity model is used to form the origin destination matrix (OD) of the base year 2019. In determining the OD matrix of the LRT operational year 2021, growth rate approach is used. The author evaluates the simulation results of Cibubur LRT Station according to PT. Adhi Karya masterplan and the alternative scenarios which are proposed. The results obtained showed that the operation of the Cibubur LRT Station had a negative impact on surrounding traffic services. This can be seen from the average speed of the network which has decreased from 14 km / h to 6-9 km / hr. Delay average network also increased from 191 seconds / vehicle to 351-733 seconds / vehicle. Stop average network also increases from 10 seconds / vehicle to 23-50 seconds / vehicle. And the stop average delay also increases from 75 seconds / vehicle to 144-393 seconds / vehicle. From the alternative development scenarios proposed, it was chosen to make flyover as direct access from and to Jl. Transyogi as the best choice for optimizing road network services.

 

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"Guna menyediakan layanan yang dapat mempermudah mobilisasi untuk warga Kota Depok serta mengurangi kemacetan di kota tersebut, pemerintah Kota Depok merencanakan untuk menyediakan layanan berbasis rel Cibubur-Pondok Cina (LRT Cibubur-Pondok Cina). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan potensi permintaan, menganalisis tarif yang paling sesuai, membuat model yang paling sesuai, dan menganalisis tingkat potensi permintaan dari penyelenggaraan LRT Cibubur-Pondok Cina. Metode analisis yng digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model logit binomial dengan pembangunan fungsi utilitas melalui pendekatan analisis regresi logistik. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan menggunakan metode survei Revealed Preference dan Stated Preference. Kuesioner tersebut kemudian diuji menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Data yang didapatkan dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa kelompok data. Setiap kelompok data dilakukan uji korelasi dengan metode Rank Spearman dan dilakukan pula metode Stepwise untuk menentukkan variabel bebas yang masuk ke dalam pemodelan. Setelah itu, dilakukan proses pembentukan fungsi utilitas, uji kelayakan, dan uji validasi serta dilakukan pemilihan model terbaik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap potensi perminataan LRT Cibubur-Pondok Cina adalah Biaya 1 Kali Perjalanan, Tarif LRT, dan Penghematan Waktu, dengan tarif yang paling sesuai menurut preferensi responden adalah sebesar Rp10.000,00. Model yang digunakan dalam menentukan potensi permintaan diantaranya U = -0.472 + 0.289X11, U = 5.944 - 1.503X16, dan U = 1.328 - 0.309X17. Potensi permintaan penyelenggaraan LRT Cibubur-Pondok Cina berdasarkan preferensi tarif sebesar Rp10.000,00 adalah 80.77%.

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In order to provide services that can facilitate mobilization for Depok City residents and reduce congestion in the city, the Depok City government plans to provide Cibubur-Pondok Cina rail-based services (Cibubur-Pondok Cina LRT). This study aims to analyze the most influential factors in determining potential demand, analyze the most suitable tariff, create the most suitable model, and analyze the level of potential demand for the implementation of the Cibubur-Pondok Cina LRT. The analytical method used in this study is to use a binomial logit model with the construction of a utility function through a logistic regression analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the Revealed Preference and Stated Preference survey methods. The questionnaire was then tested using validity and reliability tests. The data obtained were grouped into several data groups. Each group of data was tested using the Rank Spearman method and the Stepwise method was also used to determine the independent variables included in the modeling. After that, the process of forming a utility function, feasibility test, and validation test is carried out and the best model is selected. Based on the data processing that has been done, it is known that the variables that have the most influence on the potential demand for the Cibubur-Pondok Cina LRT are the Cost of 1 Trip, LRT Tarrifs, and Time Savings, with the most suitable tariff according to respondents' preferences being IDR 10,000.00. The models used in determining potential demand include U = -0.472+0.289X11, U = 5.944-1.503X16, and U = 1.328-0.309X17. The potential demand for the implementation of the Cibubur-Pondok Cina LRT based on tariff preferences of Rp10,000.00 is 80.77%."

"LRT Jakarta dibangun untuk mengatasi permasalahan transportasi di DKI Jakarta, Rencana pembangunan LRT Jakarta akan dilanjutkan dari Velodrome hingga Dukuh Atas. Namun, saat ini terdapat moda transportasi lain dengan rute yang tumpang tindih/overlapping lebih dari 50% dengan LRT Jakarta, yaitu Transjakarta rute Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel yang mempengaruhi berpindahnya pengguna Transjakarta, membuat model fungsi utilitas, dan menganalisis potensi kesediaan berpindah pengguna moda transportasi Transjakarta akibat pengoperasian LRT Jakarta rute Velodrome – Dukuh Atas. Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan terbaik terkait status operasional Transjakarta rute Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 ketika LRT Jakarta rute Velodrome – Dukuh Atas beroperasi. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif yaitu metode analisis data deskriptif dan metode analisis data inferensial (regresi logistik biner). Data yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini adalah data perjalanan responden untuk membagi kelompok data dan data preferensi kesediaan berpindah responden. Data tersebut didapat dengan metode survei yaitu metode stated preference dan revealed preference. Hasil data dikelompokkan dan dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman, kemudian dibentuk fungsi utilitas dari variabel yang berkorelasi kuat dan model tersebut diuji dengan uji kelayakan Omnibus dan Hosmer and Lemeshow Test. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji validitas dengan membentuk model logit biner lalu diuji dengan metode Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) untuk membandingkan data real dan data model. Kemudian, dipilih model terbaik dari masing-masing kelompok data dan diakhiri dengan uji komparatif Mann-Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan dua kelompok data. Berdasarkan hasil model terbaik, potensi perpindahan moda transportasi dari transjakarta ke LRT Jakarta pada tarif Rp8.500 sebesar 5.99% untuk kelompok 1 dan 29.55% untuk kelompok 2. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa berlanjutnya operasional transjakarta merupakan kebijakan terbaik karena lebih dari 50% dari pengguna Transjakarta Koridor 4 tetap menggunakan Transjakarta ketika LRT Jakarta rute Velodrome – Dukuh Atas beroperasi.

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The Jakarta LRT was built to overcome transportation problems in DKI Jakarta. The Jakarta LRT development plan will continue from the Velodrome to Dukuh Atas. However, currently there are other modes of transportation with routes that overlap more than 50% with the Jakarta LRT, namely Transjakarta Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 route. This study aims to analyze the variables that influence the migration of Transjakarta users, create a utility function model and analyze the willingness potential of Transjakarta users for switching modes of transportation due to the operation of the Jakarta LRT for the Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route. This study analyzes the best policies related to the operational status of Transjakarta route Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 when the Jakarta LRT Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route is operating. The research analysis method used is the quantitative analysis method, namely the descriptive data analysis method and the inferential data analysis method (binary logistic regression). The data needed in this study are data of the respondents' travel routes to divide the data groups and data on the respondents' willingness to switch modes of transportation. The data will be obtained using a survey method, namely stated preference and revealed preference method. The results were then grouped and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test, then a utility function was formed from variables that were strongly correlated and the model was tested with the Omnibus and Hosmer & Lemeshow feasibility tests. Furthermore, validity was tested by forming a binary logit model and then tested with the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) method to compare real data and model data. Then, the best model was selected from each data group and ended with the Mann-Whitney comparative test to see the differences between the two data groups. Based on the results of the best model, the potential for switching modes of transportation from Transjakarta to LRT Jakarta at a rate of IDR 8.500 is 5.99% for group 1 and 29.55% for group 2. These results indicate that continuing Transjakarta operations is the best policy because more than 50% of Transjakarta Corridor 4 users choose to continue using Transjakarta when the Jakarta LRT Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route operatesThe Jakarta LRT was built to overcome transportation problems in DKI Jakarta. The Jakarta LRT development plan will continue from the Velodrome to Dukuh Atas. However, currently there are other modes of transportation with routes that overlap more than 50% with the Jakarta LRT, namely Transjakarta Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 route. This study aims to analyze the variables that influence the migration of Transjakarta users, create a utility function model and analyze the willingness potential of Transjakarta users for switching modes of transportation due to the operation of the Jakarta LRT for the Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route. This study analyzes the best policies related to the operational status of Transjakarta route Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 when the Jakarta LRT Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route is operating. The research analysis method used is the quantitative analysis method, namely the descriptive data analysis method and the inferential data analysis method (binary logistic regression). The data needed in this study are data of the respondents' travel routes to divide the data groups and data on the respondents' willingness to switch modes of transportation. The data will be obtained using a survey method, namely stated preference and revealed preference method. The results were then grouped and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test, then a utility function was formed from variables that were strongly correlated and the model was tested with the Omnibus and Hosmer & Lemeshow feasibility tests. Furthermore, validity was tested by forming a binary logit model and then tested with the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) method to compare real data and model data. Then, the best model was selected from each data group and ended with the Mann-Whitney comparative test to see the differences between the two data groups. Based on the results of the best model, the potential for switching modes of transportation from Transjakarta to LRT Jakarta at a rate of IDR 8.500 is 5.99% for group 1 and 29.55% for group 2. These results indicate that continuing Transjakarta operations is the best policy because more than 50% of Transjakarta Corridor 4 users choose to continue using Transjakarta when the Jakarta LRT Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route operatesThe Jakarta LRT was built to overcome transportation problems in DKI Jakarta. The Jakarta LRT development plan will continue from the Velodrome to Dukuh Atas. However, currently there are other modes of transportation with routes that overlap more than 50% with the Jakarta LRT, namely Transjakarta Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 route. This study aims to analyze the variables that influence the migration of Transjakarta users, create a utility function model and analyze the willingness potential of Transjakarta users for switching modes of transportation due to the operation of the Jakarta LRT for the Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route. This study analyzes the best policies related to the operational status of Transjakarta route Pulogadung 2 – Dukuh Atas 2 when the Jakarta LRT Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route is operating. The research analysis method used is the quantitative analysis method, namely the descriptive data analysis method and the inferential data analysis method (binary logistic regression). The data needed in this study are data of the respondents' travel routes to divide the data groups and data on the respondents' willingness to switch modes of transportation. The data will be obtained using a survey method, namely stated preference and revealed preference method. The results were then grouped and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test, then a utility function was formed from variables that were strongly correlated and the model was tested with the Omnibus and Hosmer & Lemeshow feasibility tests. Furthermore, validity was tested by forming a binary logit model and then tested with the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) method to compare real data and model data. Then, the best model was selected from each data group and ended with the Mann-Whitney comparative test to see the differences between the two data groups. Based on the results of the best model, the potential for switching modes of transportation from Transjakarta to LRT Jakarta at a rate of IDR 8.500 is 5.99% for group 1 and 29.55% for group 2. These results indicate that continuing Transjakarta operations is the best policy because more than 50% of Transjakarta Corridor 4 users choose to continue using Transjakarta when the Jakarta LRT Velodrome – Dukuh Atas route operates."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat antusiasme masyarakat terhadap pengoperasian layanan transportasi berbasis rel yaitu LRT DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesediaan untuk membayar dan kesediaan untuk berpindah pengguna kendaraan pribadi terhadap layanan LRT DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan model pilihan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Revealed Preference RP dan Stated Preference (SP). Data yang didapat dilakukan analisis hubungan Willingness to Pay dan Willingness to Shift dan analisis tarif termahal, lalu dilakukan uji korelasi & uji signifikansi Spearman, selanjutnya dibangun model utilitasnya dan dilakukan uji kelayakan model Hosmer & Lemeshow dan uji Omnibus. Setelah dihasilkan model dari setiap kelompok data, dilakukan uji validasi untuk menghasilkan nilai Root Mean Square Error, lalu dilakukan pemilihan model berdasarkan hasil uji uji. Pada model yang terpilih dilakukan uji sensitifitas untuk mengetahui variabel paling sensitif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah potensi perpindahan moda pada kelompok pengguna motor adalah 49.2% pada tarif Rp 15.000, 68.6% pada tarif Rp 12.500, 83.1% pada tarif Rp 10.000, 91.7% pada tarif Rp 8.500, 96.1% pada tarif Rp 6.500 dan 98.2% pada tarif Rp 5.000 dan pada kelompok pengguna mobil adalah 50.2% pada tarif Rp 15.000, 64.2% pada tarif Rp 12.500, 76.1% pada tarif Rp 10.000, 85.0% pada tarif Rp 8.500, 90.9% pada tarif Rp 6.500 dan 94.7% pada tarif Rp 5.000.

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This study intends to calculate peoples enthusiasm of the LRT DKI Jakarta service. This study analyzes the willingness to pay and willingness to shift of the private transportation user for LRT DKI Jakarta Service using choice model. The survey methods being used are Revealed Preference RP and Stated Preference SP. The data obtained will be analyzed on the relationship between Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Shift and the most expensive price analysis, the Spearman correlation test & Significance test are performed, then the utility model is built and the feasibility test of the Hosmer & Lemeshow model and the Omnibus test. After the model of each data group is generated, a validation test is performed to produce the value of Root Mean Square Error, then the model is selected based on the results of the tests. In the selected model, a sensitivity test is performed to determine the most sensitive variable. The results of this study are probabilities of mode shifting on specific price. The potentials for motorcycle user group are 49.2% at Rp 15,000, 68.6% at Rp 12,500, 83.1% at Rp 10,000, 91.7% at Rp 8,500, 96.1% at Rp 6,500 and 98.2% at Rp 5,000 and for the car user group are 50.2% at Rp. 15,000, 64.2% at Rp. 12,500, 76.1% at Rp. 10,000, 85.0% at Rp. 8,500, 90.9% at Rp. 6,500 and 94.7% at Rp. 5,000."

"Pemerintah Kota Depok merencanakan jaringan trayek angkutan umum massal atau koridor utama kota. Pada peta kepadatan penduduk Kota Depok, terdapat kepadatan penduduk yang lebih tinggi pada wilayah infrastuktur jalan yang lain yang sejajar dengan rute usulan pemerintah, sehingga terdapat potensi untuk dijadikan opsi rute lain dibandingkan dengan opsi rute yang sudah diusulkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rute terbaik antara opsi rute usulan pemerintah dengan opsi rute lainnya berdasarkan selisih pendapatan dan biaya operasional kendaraan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menentukan opsi rute alternatif untuk dibandingkan dengan rute usulan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode regresi logistik, sehingga kebutuhan jenis data yang diperlukan adalah data nominal dan ordinal yang didapatkan melalui survei. Metode survei pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode Stated Pereference dan Revealed Preference. Data survei dikelompokkan untuk dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji Stepwise, kemudian dibentuk model fungsi utilitas dan uji kelayakan, dilakukan uji validasi Root Mean Square Error untuk mendapatkan model terbaik, dan terakhir dilakukan uji komparasi Mann-Whitney. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar SK Dirjen Perhubungan Darat No. 687 Tahun 2002 untuk menghitung biaya operasional kendaraan. Nilai selisih pendapatan dengan biaya operasional kendaraan yaitu sebesar Rp44.124.016 untuk rute usulan pemerintah, kemudian untuk rute opsi 1 sebesar Rp3.073.355, dan terakhir yaitu rute opsi 2 memiliki selisih sebesar Rp2.997.742. Rute terbaik layanan BST Depok sebagai feeder LRT di Stasiun Harjamukti adalah rute usulan pemerintah dengan keuntungan terbesar.

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The City Government of Depok is planning a network of mass public transport routes or the city's main corridors. On the population density map of Depok City, there is a higher population density in other road infrastructure areas that are parallel to the government's proposed route, so there is potential to be used as another route option compared to the route option that has been proposed by the government. This study aims to determine the best route between the government's proposed route options and other route options based on the difference in income and vehicle operating costs. The research was conducted by determining alternative route options to be compared with the government's proposed route. The research method used is the logistic regression method, so that the type of data needed is nominal and ordinal data obtained through surveys. The survey method in this study is the Stated Pereference and Revealed Preference methods. The survey data was grouped for the Spearman correlation test and the Stepwise test, then a utility function model and feasibility test were formed, a Root Mean Square Error validation test was carried out to get the best model, and finally the Mann-Whitney comparison test was carried out. This study uses the basis of SK Dirjen Perhubungan Darat No. 687 Tahun 2002 to calculate vehicle operating costs. The value of the difference between income and vehicle operating costs is Rp44.124.016 for the government's proposed route, then for the option 1 route it is Rp3.073.355, and finally, the option 2 route has a difference of Rp2.997.742. The best route for the Depok BST service as an LRT feeder at Harjamukti Station is the route proposed by the government with the biggest profit."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai pola perjalanan calon penumpang commuter line menuju stasiun di Kota Depok, dengan latar belakang sebagai salah satu kota satelit telah mengalami perkembangan yang kompleks baik dari sisi penduduk, sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Salah satu konsekuensinya adalah meningkatnya pergerakan masyarakat melalui titik simpul transportasi yaitu Stasiun Universitas Indonesia, Stasiun Pondok Cina, Stasiun Depok Baru, Stasiun Depok Lama dan Stasiun Citayam. Tingginya mobilitas calon penumpang commuter line dipengaruhi oleh lokasi stasiun yang dekat dengan kawasan permukiman, kondisi sosial ekonomi dan pola perjalanan penumpang.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, serta tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed methods baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantiatif.  Analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode multinomial logistic regression. Hasil dari penelitian mengemukakan bahwa perilaku penumpang menuju stasiun (access mode) dipengaruhi oleh nilai waktu, jarak dan biaya transport. Temuan dari penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang prilaku calon penumpang dalam memilih stasiun dan moda transportasi menuju stasiun. Sehingga stasiun di Kota Depok perlu dilakukan perbaikan sarana dan prasarana penunjang seperti penataan tempat naik turun angkutan umum, parkir kendaraan pribadi, drop off angkutan online, parkir kendaraan tidak bermotor maupun penataan fasilitas pejalan kaki.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the commuting line of prospective commuter line passengers to the station in Depok, with a background as one of the satellite cities that has experienced complex developments both in terms of population, social, economic, and environmental. One consequence is the increased movement of people through the station node points, namely Universitas Indonesia Station, Pondok Cina Station, Depok Baru Station, Depok Lama Station and Citayam Station. The high mobility of prospective commuter line passengers is influenced by the location of the station which is close to residential areas, socioeconomic conditions and passenger travel patterns.Data collection techniques by interview, observation, questionnaire distribution, and literature review. This research was conducted with a mixed methods approach both qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis used is the multinomial logistic regression method. The results of the study suggest that the behavior of passengers to the station (access mode) is influenced by the value of time, distance and transportation costs. The findings of this study contribute to understanding the behavior of prospective passengers in choosing stations and modes of transportation to the station. So that stations in the city of Depok need to be improved facilities and supporting infrastructure such as the arrangement of places of ups and downs of public transport, parking of private vehicles, drop off of online transportation, parking of non-motorized vehicles and arrangement of pedestrian facilities."

"Kereta cepat pertama di Indonesia, Kereta Whoosh, telah selesai dikonstruksi pada Oktober 2023. Akibat dari munculnya Kereta Whoosh, mode choice perjalanan Jakarta – Bandung mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efek dari jumlah pelaku perjalanan (okupansi) di dalam kendaraan pribadi terhadap mode choice Kereta Whoosh, Kereta Argo Parahyangan, dan kendaraan pribadi mobil di jalan tol. Perhitungan penelitian ini akan menggunakan regresi multinomial logit untuk memunculkan fungsi utilitas yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk perhitungan probabilitas mode choice. Alat bantu SPSS akan digunakan untuk mengolah data regresi multinomial logit.

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The first high-speed train in Indonesia, Woosh Train, was completed in October 2023. Surveys and reports were conducted to understand the preference of Jakarta - Bandung travelers regarding the Whoosh Train. The construction of the Whoosh Train raised questions on whether this transportation mode would survive the competition as a transportation mode. As high-speed trains usually have a high maintenance cost, the need of adequate profits is important. One of the ways is by selling the ticket and gain profits through it. Due to the importance of profits, the tickets were set at a higher price. On the other hand, the existing train Kereta Argo Parahyangan for Jakarta - Bandung travel has dominated the market with lower prices. The private transportation car on the other hand has a travel cost-sharing option. Due to all of this, understanding how travel occupancy affects the mode choice can help identify how society reacts to Whoosh Train's appearance. The reaction of the society will be seen using the mode choice probability based on the travel occupancy. The research will use the Multinomial Logistic Regression method to create a model that predicts the mode shift probability."