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"Explores options such as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicines, chiropratic, acupuncture, osteopathy, acupressure, massage, hypnotism, biofeedback, herbs, etc"

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Produk rantai dingin atau Cold Chain Product (CCP) memiliki persyaratan khusus untuk penyimpanan dan transportasinya, yakni pada suhu 2 – 8 °C karena sensitif terhadap suhu lingkungan.  Diperlukan pengendalian suhu dengan menggunakan fasilitas penyimpanan dan transportasi khusus yang dilengkapi dengan pendingin. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alarm atau perangkat untuk mendeteksi keadaan abnormal atau penyimpangan yang efektif untuk deteksi dini adanya penyimpangan suhu. Alarm memberikan peringatan melalui bunyi sirine jika hampir terjadi penyimpangan suhu. Tujuan dari pengujian ini adalah untuk memastikan alarm pemantau suhu cold room berfungsi dengan baik. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menguji sensitivitas sensor terhadap perubahan suhu di sekitar sensor suhu. Setiap sensor menerima dua perlakuan uji, yakni peningkatan suhu dan penurunan suhu. Berdasarkan hasil uji alarm yang dilakukan, alarm cold room berfungsi dengan baik dan penyimpanan produk rantai dingin selalu terjaga.

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Cold Chain Products (CCP) required special conditions for storage and transportation, specifically at a temperature of 2-8°C, due to their sensitivity to environmental temperatures. Temperature control was needed by using specialized storage and transportation facilities equipped with cooling systems. Therefore, alarms or devices were necessary to detect abnormal conditions or deviations effectively for early detection of temperature fluctuations. The alarm provided a warning through a siren sound when a temperature deviation was imminent. The purpose of this test was to ensure that the cold room temperature monitoring alarm was functioning properly. The test was conducted by testing the sensitivity of the sensor to temperature changes around the temperature sensor. Each sensor underwent two test treatments: an increase and a decrease in temperature. Based on the alarm test results, the cold room alarm functioned properly, and the storage of cold chain products was consistently maintained.

, Explores options such as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicines, chiropratic, acupuncture, osteopathy, acupressure, massage, hypnotism, biofeedback, herbs, etc]"

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Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak modal intelektual (intellectual capital) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi dan membandingkan model Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) tradisional oleh Pulic (2004) dengan model Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) yang diusulkan oleh Nadeem et al. (2018). Studi ini mengkaji ukuran akuntansi (ROA, ROE, ATO) dan ukuran berbasis pasar (Tobin's Q) untuk menilai pengaruh modal intelektual. Dengan memanfaatkan data dari database Refinitiv dan laporan tahunan, analisis regresi berganda dilakukan pada sekitar 310 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, terutama di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi (High-IC). Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) secara konsisten menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada semua indikator kinerja keuangan untuk industri High-IC dalam kedua model VAIC dan A-VAIC. Namun, structural capital dan innovation capital juga menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi yang bervariasi di berbagai model dan jenis industri. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengelola dan memanfaatkan modal intelektual secara efisien untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang dampak berbeda dari komponen modal intelektual di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi versus rendah.

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This research investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2023. It aims to validate and compare the traditional Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model by Pulic (2004) with the Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) model proposed by Nadeem et al. (2018). The study examines both accounting measures (ROA, ROE, ATO) and market-based measures (Tobin's Q) to assess the influence of intellectual capital. Utilizing data from the Refinitiv database and annual reports, multiple regression analyses were conducted on approximately 310 data points. The results indicate that intellectual capital significantly affects financial performance, particularly in high intellectual capital (High-IC) industries. Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) consistently shows significant influence across all financial performance indicators for High-IC industries in both VAIC and A-VAIC models. However, structural capital and innovation capital display varying levels of significance across different models and industry types. The findings highlight the importance of managing and utilizing intellectual capital efficiently to enhance firm value. The study also provides insights into the differential impacts of intellectual capital components in high versus low intellectual capital industries.

;Culpepper Limited was formed in 1927, the aim was to revive the taste for wholesome natural medicines, pure cosmetics, and the use of herbs in cooking', Today Culpepper is the largest herbal specialist in Great Britain and the only herbalist to grow its own herbs. The natural, medicinal and therapeutic properties of herbs and plants have been used by mankind since time began. These practical and interesting guides illustrated with colour drawings contain comprehensive explanatory lists of herbs and how they can benefit you., Culpepper Limited was formed in 1927, the aim was to revive the taste for wholesome natural medicines, pure cosmetics, and the use of herbs in cooking', Today Culpepper is the largest herbal specialist in Great Britain and the only herbalist to grow its own herbs. The natural, medicinal and therapeutic properties of herbs and plants have been used by mankind since time began. These practical and interesting guides illustrated with colour drawings contain comprehensive explanatory lists of herbs and how they can benefit you.]"

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Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak modal intelektual (intellectual capital) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi dan membandingkan model Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) tradisional oleh Pulic (2004) dengan model Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) yang diusulkan oleh Nadeem et al. (2018). Studi ini mengkaji ukuran akuntansi (ROA, ROE, ATO) dan ukuran berbasis pasar (Tobin's Q) untuk menilai pengaruh modal intelektual. Dengan memanfaatkan data dari database Refinitiv dan laporan tahunan, analisis regresi berganda dilakukan pada sekitar 310 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, terutama di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi (High-IC). Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) secara konsisten menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada semua indikator kinerja keuangan untuk industri High-IC dalam kedua model VAIC dan A-VAIC. Namun, structural capital dan innovation capital juga menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi yang bervariasi di berbagai model dan jenis industri. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengelola dan memanfaatkan modal intelektual secara efisien untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang dampak berbeda dari komponen modal intelektual di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi versus rendah.

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This research investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2023. It aims to validate and compare the traditional Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model by Pulic (2004) with the Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) model proposed by Nadeem et al. (2018). The study examines both accounting measures (ROA, ROE, ATO) and market-based measures (Tobin's Q) to assess the influence of intellectual capital. Utilizing data from the Refinitiv database and annual reports, multiple regression analyses were conducted on approximately 310 data points. The results indicate that intellectual capital significantly affects financial performance, particularly in high intellectual capital (High-IC) industries. Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) consistently shows significant influence across all financial performance indicators for High-IC industries in both VAIC and A-VAIC models. However, structural capital and innovation capital display varying levels of significance across different models and industry types. The findings highlight the importance of managing and utilizing intellectual capital efficiently to enhance firm value. The study also provides insights into the differential impacts of intellectual capital components in high versus low intellectual capital industries.

;Culpepper Limited was formed in 1927, the aim was to revive the taste for wholesome natural medicines, pure cosmetics, and the use of herbs in cooking', Today Culpepper is the largest herbal specialist in Great Britain and the only herbalist to grow its own herbs. The natural, medicinal and therapeutic properties of herbs and plants have been used by mankind since time began. These practical and interesting guides illustrated with colour drawings contain comprehensive explanatory lists of herbs and how they can benefit you., Culpepper Limited was formed in 1927, the aim was to revive the taste for wholesome natural medicines, pure cosmetics, and the use of herbs in cooking', Today Culpepper is the largest herbal specialist in Great Britain and the only herbalist to grow its own herbs. The natural, medicinal and therapeutic properties of herbs and plants have been used by mankind since time began. These practical and interesting guides illustrated with colour drawings contain comprehensive explanatory lists of herbs and how they can benefit you.]"

"Culpepper Limited was formed in 1927, the aim was to revive the taste for wholesome natural medicines, pure cosmetics, and the use of herbs in cooking', Today Culpepper is the largest herbal specialist in Great Britain and the only herbalist to grow its own herbs. The natural, medicinal and therapeutic properties of herbs and plants have been used by mankind since time began. These practical and interesting guides illustrated with colour drawings contain comprehensive explanatory lists of herbs and how they can benefit you."

"This book introduces the methodology for collection and identification of herbal materials, extraction and isolation of compounds from herbs, in vitro bioassay, in vivo animal test, toxicology, and clinical trials of herbal research. To fully understand and make the best use of herbal medicines requires the close combination of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, pharmacology, and clinical science. Although there are many books about traditional medicines research, they mostly focus on either chemical or pharmacological study results of certain plants. This book, however, covers the systematic study and analysis of herbal medicines in general - including chemical isolation and identification, bioassay and mechanism study, pharmacological experiment, and quality control of the raw plant material and end products"

"Pemakaian obat herbal dimasyarakat diiringi dengan berkembangnya industri obat tradisional. Khusus untuk Industri Kecil Obat Tradisional (IKOT) setiap tahun pertumbuhannya semakin meningkat. IKOT turut berkontribusi sebesar 20% dari omset nasional produk herbal. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh IKOT adalah ketersediaan bahan baku dan kualitas produksi yang belum terstandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan bahan baku untuk produk IKOT dan kontribusi dari kualitas produk IKOT terhadap pemakaian produk herbal masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dan wawancara kepada 4 IKOT di kota Depok dan responden yang menggunakan produk herbal sebanyak 84 orang. Berdasarkan analisa hasil penelitian diperoleh Y = 0,549 X atau pemakaian produk = 0,549 kualitas produk. Artinya apabila kualitas produk ditingkatkan satu kali maka pemakaian produk akan meningkat 1/0,549 atau sekitar dua kali. Kualitas produk berkaitan secara bermakna dengan kualitas bahan baku herbal. Kontinuitas produksi di IKOT tergantung pada bahan baku yang berasal dari bukan hasil budidaya. Kemitraan dengan petani penyedia bahan baku melalui pola penanaman sistem Good Agriculture Practice (GAP). Pembinaan petani diarahkan pada cara budidaya, pengelolaan panen dan pasca panen serta cara penyimpanan bahan baku yang sesuai dengan Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB). Kerjasama dengan pihak perguruan tinggi dalam hal pengujian bahan baku herbal harus dilakukan oleh IKOT agar kualitas bahan terstandar.

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The use of herbs remedies in industrial growth accompanied by traditional medicine. Specifically for Small traditional medicine Industry (IKOT) increasing its growth each year. IKOT contribute 20% of the national turnover of herbs products. The main problems faced by IKOT is the availability of raw materials and production quality that has not been standardized. This research aims to analyze the availability of raw materials for the product and IKOT contributions from IKOT product quality to the use of herbs products community. The method used was a survey and interviews to 4 IKOT in Depok and respondents who use herbs products as much as 84 people. Based on an analysis of the research results obtained Y = 0.549 X or product usage = 0.549 product quality. It means that, when the quality of products improved once and then use the product to rise 1/0.549 or about twice. The quality of the product concerned significantly to the quality of raw herbs. Continuity of production at IKOT depending on the raw material comes from is not the result of cultivation. Partnership with farmers providing raw materials through a system of planting pattern of Good Agriculture Practice (GAP). The construction of the farmers directed at how the cultivation, harvest and post harvest management and storage of the raw materials according to the way of making a good traditional medicine (CPOTB). Cooperation with the College in terms of raw herbs material testing must be carried out by the quality of the ingredients, standardized so that the IKOT."