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"The acceptance of female leadership in mosques and madrassas is a significant change from much historical practice, signalling the mainstream acceptance of some form of female Islamic authority in many places. This volume investigates the diverse range of female religious leadership present in contemporary Muslim communities in South, East and Central Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and North America, with chapters discussing its emergence, the limitations placed upon it, and its wider impact, as well as the physical and virtual spaces used by women to establish and consolidate their authority. It will be invaluable as a reference text, as it is the first to bring together analysis of female Islamic leadership in geographically and ideologically-diverse Muslim communities worldwide."

"The importance of the medieval abbot needs no particular emphasis. The monastic superiors of late medieval England ruled over thousands of monks and canons, who swore to them vows of obedience; they were prominent figures in royal and church government; and collectively they controlled properties worth around double the Crowns annual ordinary income. As guardians of regular observance and the primary interface between their monastery and the wider world, abbots and priors were pivotal to the effective functioning and well-being of the monastic order. This book provides the first detailed study of English monastic superiors, exploring their evolving role and reputation between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Individual chapters examine the election of late medieval monastic heads; the internal functions of the superior as the father of the community; the head of house as administrator; abbatial living standards and modes of display; monastic superiors public role in service of the Church and Crown; their external relations and reputation; the interaction between monastic heads and the government in Henry VIII is England; the Dissolution of the monasteries; and the afterlives of abbots and priors following the suppression of their houses. This study of monastic leadership sheds much valuable light on the religious houses of late medieval England, including their spiritual life, administration, spending priorities, and their multi-faceted relations with the outside world. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan studi kasus peran gender perempuan yang terdapat dalam serial Caliphate. Serial ini menarik untuk dibahas sebab gambaran di dalam film tersebut, diangkat dari kisah nyata sehingga melahirkan pandangan baru terhadap isu perempuan ISIS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan peran gender perempuan sebagai fokus utama. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari serial Netflix berbahasa Swedia dengan teks terjemahan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Dalam menganalisis peran gender perempuan ISIS yang terdapat dalam serial Caliphate, penulis menggunakan teori pendekatan semiotik Roland Barthes dan teori analisis gender. Dalam teori tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa para perempuan ISIS dalam serial Caliphate mengisi berbagai peran, mulai dari sebagai istri, pendukung agenda ISIS hingga bagian dari militan. Dari peran-peran tersebut di temukan beberapa manifestasi ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh tokoh-tokoh perempuan di dalam serial.

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This study aims to describe case studies of women's gender roles contained in the Caliphateseries. This series is interesting to discuss because the picture in the film is based on a true story that gives birth to a new perspective on the issue of ISIS women. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with the gender role of women as the main focus. The data source used in this study came from the Swedish Netflix series with English and Indonesian subtitles. In analyzing the gender roles of ISIS women in the Caliphate series, the author uses Roland Barthes' semiotic approach and gender analysis theory. This theory concludes that ISIS women in the Caliphate series fill various roles, ranging from being wives, supporters of the ISIS agenda to part of the militants. From these roles, several manifestations of gender inequality experienced by female characters in the series are found."